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Popfocus 2010 July December Hindi |
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1 Pages 1-10 |
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1.1 Page 1 |
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dk’s k XXIII; vda 3 tyq kb&Z fnlEcj 2010
ikWiqys'ku QkmaMs'ku vkWQ bafM;k dh lekpkj if=dk
tul[a ;k fLFkjhdj.k dks etcrw cukus okys nf` "Vdk.s kkas ij ppkZ djrs fo'k"s kK
ubZ fnYyh% ifjokj fu;kts u dks vki ,d
fcuk cyç;kxs ] vfËkdkj vkËkkfjr vkjS tMas j
loa ns u'khy <k¡ps eas dSls iqu%LFkkfir djxas ]s
tks tu&fgrS’kh] fuËkZu&fgrS’kh]
efgyk&fgrS’kh vkSj ;qok&fgrS’kh gks\\
ih-,Q-vkbZ- }kjk vk;ksftr tula[;k
fLFkjhdj.k dks etcrw cukus okys nf` "Vdk.s k
ij xksy est lEesyu esa LokLF; ,oa
tul[a ;k fo'k"s kKkas us bl eqn~ns ij ppkZ
dhA
MkW- vfHkthr nkl] fun's kd] lVas j QkWj
gSYFk ,.M lk's ky tfLVl] us dgk fd
ifjokj fu;kts u dk;ZØekas eas iq#"kkas dks
'kkfey djuk egRoi.w kZ gSA ,ls k mudh
vko';drkvkas vkjS mRldq rkvkas dks lca kfs Ëkr
djd]s leqnk; vkSj LokLF; ç.kkyh eas iq#"k
vxqok fu;qDr djds vkSj iq#"kkas ds lkFk
dke djus ds fy, vk'kk ds lkFk iq#"k
okyafV;jksa dks tksM+ dj fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
mUgkuas s fofHké ifjfLFkfr;kas eas lia é dh
xbZ efgyk ulcna h ds tkfs [kekas dks le>us
ds fy, yEch vkSj lHkh oxkZas dks yrs s gq,
vË;;u dk lq>ko Hkh fn;kA
viwfjr ek¡xs vkSj NksVs ifjokjksa dh bPNk
MkW- vfHkthr nkl us bfa xr fd;k fd dqy
13 çfr'kr vifw jr ekx¡ kas ds lkFk xHkfZ ujkËs kdkas
dh vifw jr ek¡xas vHkh Hkh Å¡ph gSAa
;-w ih-] fcgkj vkjS >kj[k.M eas ;g 20 çfr'kr
ls vfËkd gAS xHkfZ ujkËs kdkas dk ç;kxs fgekpy
lEeys u eas vFkZ ¼,-vkj-Vh-,p-½] jktLFkku ds MkW- 'kjn vk;xa jA
çn's k ¼73 çfr'kr½ vkSj if'pe cxa ky eas
¼71 çfr'kr½ lcls vfËkd gSA ç;kxs dh
tkus okys xHkZfujkËs kd fofËk;kas eas efgyk
ulcna h dk fgLlk djhc 66 çfr'kr gSA
vna j ds i"` Bkas ij
tul[a ;k ço`fÙk;kas ds fy, Hkkjr dk
mÙkj&dnas zh; {k=s egRoi.w kZ
...3
l”kfDrdj.k dh jkg ij
...4
ifjokj fu;kts u dkmfa lyjkas dk
,e-vkbZ-,l- vkSj vkbZ-ih-lh-lh-
ds fy, vuqdyw u
...5
gfj;k.kk eas xzke LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk
lfefr;kas dk etc+ rw hdj.k
...6
,Dlikts j+ ds ekË;e ls lh[kuk
...7
>kj[k.M eas vkfnoklh
...8
[kqf'k;ka ykSV vkbZA
...8
pyks lkFk fTk,a
...8
;qokvkas ds fy, in;k=k
...9
iSDV ¼ih-,-lh-Vh-½
...10
lkoZtfud LokLF; dk etc+ rw hdj.k ...11
ih-,Q-vkbZ- iuw e eqFkjts k dk Lokxr
vkSj ,-vkj- una dks fonk djrk gS ...12
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1.2 Page 2 |
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vfËk'kklh fun's kd dh dye l-s --
ikWiQkds l dk igyk Nekgh vda i's k djrs gq, eq>s cgs n [kq'kh gks jgh
gSA tkWu Mh- ,.M dSFkjhu Vh- eSdkFkZj QkmMa 's ku ds lkFk dVa ªh Mk;jDs Vj
ds :i eas 15 ls vfËkd o"kZ xqtkjus ds ckn flrEcj 2010 eas eSa ikWiqy's ku
QkmMa 's ku vkWQ bfa M;k ds lkFk tqMh+ A eSa HkkX;'kkyh g¡w tks ,ls s le; eas
tqM+ jgh g¡w tc ih-,Q-vkbZ- HkyhHkk¡fr LFkkfir gS vkSj ubZ Å¡pkb;kas dks
Nuw s ds fy, rRij gSA
pkyhl o"kkZsa us ih-,Q-vkbZ- dks dqN ykxs kas ls lSda Mk+ as ykxs kas dh lLa Fkk cuus
rd dbZ ckj ç”kla k ikrs n[s kk gSA tul[a ;k eqn~nkas ij lda hZ.k n`f"Vdk.s k
ls cnyrs le; dks Ë;ku eas j[krs gq, çtuu LokLF; ij Qkds l ds lkFk
dk;ZØekas dk fodkl gvq k gAS
gkyk¡fd] vc eq[; pqukSrh ifjokj fu;kts u dks çtuu LokLF; vkSj
çkFkfed LokLF; ds O;kid <k¡ps ds vna j iqu%LFkkfir djuk gSA tgk¡
vkbZ-lh-ih-Mh- ds ckn u, ifjç{s ; eas ;g 'kCnkMEcj gh cuk jgk gS] vly
dk;kZUo;u e]as ifjokj fu;kts u dks vHkh Hkh çtuu LokLF; ls vyx] ,d
lhËks dk;ZØe ds :i eas pyk;k tk jgk gSA
blds vfrfjDr] 2011 tux.kuk ds vkxeu l]s [kqn ykxs kas dh ijokg
fd;s fcuk l[a ;kvkas vkSj y{;kas ij ykxas kas dh utj+ ykSVus dk Mj gSA ykxs kas
dh vko';drkvkas ij Qkds l cuk, j[kuk vkSj uhfr vkSj dk;ZØe nkuas kas
tu & fgrS’kh] tMas j loa ns u'khy vkSj vfËkdkj vkËkkfjr gkas lqfuf'pr
djuk ,d pqukSrh gkxs hA
vPNh ckr ;g gS fd uhfr ifjo”s k Hkh dbZ lkjs volj çnku djrk gSA
Hkkjr ljdkj ifjokj fu;kts u dks ekr` ,oa cky LokLF; ds lna HkZ eas
iqu%LFkkfir djus ds egRo dks igpkurh gS vkSj mlus ,ls k djus ds
ç;klkas dks u;k :Ik fn;k gSA lkeqnkf;dhdj.k dh çfØ;k] tSlk jk"Vªh;
xzkeh.k LokLF; fe”ku ds tukn”s k eas dgk x;k gS] lkFk gh xk¡o ls Åij
leqnkf;d vko”;drk vkda yu ij vkËkkfjr fu;kts u çfØ;k dks Hkh dbZ
jkT;kas eas 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA
çËkkue=a h MkW- euekgs u flga dh vË;{krk eas vDrcw j 2010 eas gqbZ tul[a ;k
jk"Vªh; vk;kxs dh cSBd us tul[a ;k fLFkjhdj.k dks ljdkj ds ,tMas s ij
okil ykus dh opuc)rk dh iqu% iqf"V dhA vË;{k us tk+ js fn;k fd
tula[;k fLFkjhdj.k dks mPp çkFkfedrk nsus vkSj lHkh Lrjksa ij
jktuhfrd ckrphrkas eas okil ykus dh vko”;drk gSA dk;Zokgh us
ifjokj fu;kts u j.kuhfr fodflr djus dh t:jr ij çdk”k Mkyk
ftldk Qkds l fookg dh vk;q c<k+ u]s igys xHkZËkkj.k dh vk;q c<k+ us vkSj
tUe ds chp vra j dks çkRs lkgu nus s ij gkAs
ih-,Q-vkbZ- u, voljkas vkSj pqukSfr;kas ds fy, rS;kj gks jgk gSA ifjokj
fu;kts u ds iqu%LFkkiu ds fy, fopkj vkSj j.kuhfr;kas dks ,d fcna q ij
feykus ds fy, eq[; drkZvkas ds lkFk lkefjd fu;kts u vH;kl 'kq: dj
fn;k x;k gSA ih-,Q-vkbZ- dh Hkfw edk vkSj çkFkfed Qkds l {k=s kas dks Hkh
fuËkkZfjr vkSj nkcs kjk ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA blds vykok] ih-,Q-vkbZ-
us Lo;a dks le; ds lkFk feykus ds fy, lLa Fkkxr ifjorZu vH;kl
vkjHa k fd;k gSA
ih-,Q-vkb-Z eas ge] ifjokj fu;kts u dk vfËkdkj vkËkkfjr] tMas j loa ns u'khy
vkSj tu&fgrS’kh n`f"Vdk.s k lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, opuc) gASa u, tk”s k
ds lkFk ldkjkRed cnyko dh jkg ij dne j[krs gq, ge vius lHkh
ikBdkas vkSj lgHkkfx;kas ds leFkZu ds fy, vkHkkjh gSAa
iwue eqFkjstk
2
tulkfa [;dh; cnykokas dk lfa {kIr fooj.k çLrqr djrs gq,]
mUgkuas s dgk fd Hkkjr eas dqy xHkZfujkËs kd ç;kxs eas 1992&93
eas 41 çfr'kr ls 2005&6 eas 56 çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA
xzkeh.k Hkkjr eas Hkh blh çdkj 37 çfr'kr ls 53 çfr'kr
o`f) gqbZ gSA dqy çtuu nj Hkh 1992&93 eas 3-4 ls ?kV dj
2005&06 eas 2-7 gks xbZ gSA n”s k ds fy, dqy bfPNr çtuu
nj 1-9 gS] tks NkVs s ifjokjkas dh lia .w kZ bPNk dk lda rs nrs h
gSA MkW- nkl us viuh çLrqfr dk vra los k çnkuxh ç.kkyh
dks etc+ rw cukus dh vko';drk ij tkjs nrs s gq, vkSj ;g
lqfuf”pr djrs gq, fd;k fd efgykvkas dh ilna vkSj
t:+ jrkas dks ifjokj fu;kts u çfØ;k eas 'kkfey fd;k tk,A
tUe ds chp varj dh fofËk;ksa dk U;wure bLrseky
vP;qr esuu lsaVj QkWj gSYFk lkabl LVMht+] Jh fp=k
VªkbC;uw y bLa VhV;Vw QkWj efs Mdy lkba lls ,.M VDukWyth]
fr#ouariqje] dh ekun çksQslj] MkW- lqanjh johUnzu us
çtuurk fxjkoV vkSj rfey ukMw eas efgykvkas ds çtuu
LokLF; ij çLrqrhdj.k fd;kA
mUgkuas s dgk fd cgqr yEcs le; ls rfey ukMw ifjokj
fu;kts u y{;kas dks çkIr djus eas vPNs çn'kZu ds fy, vkSj
gky gh e]as lLa Fkkxr çlokas ds vuqikr eas egRoi.w kZ o`f) ds
fy, ppkZ eas jgk gSA
gkykf¡ d] mUgkuas s us bl rF; ij Ë;ku [khpa k fd bu y{;kas dks
çkIr djus ds fy, viuk, x, rjhds ge's kk ifjokj fu;kts u
vkjS çtuu vfËkdkjkas dks lfq uf”pr ugha djrAs miyCËk
vkd¡ Mk+ as ds vulq kj] fuEu çtuurk] ftls 'kk;n çfs jr xHkiZ kr
ds ekË;e ls çkIr fd;k x;k gk]s ds lkFk tUe eas vra j ds
[kjkc rjhds vkjS çtuurk fu;=a .k ds fy, i#q "k ftEens kjh
dk fuEu Lrj tMq k+ gvq k gAS rfey ukMw ds ikp¡ ftykas eas
2008&2009 eas fd, x, vË;;u dk gokyk nrs s g,q Mk-W
johUnuz us lda rs fn;k fd 98 çfr”kr çlo vlirkykas eas gkus s
ds ckotnw ] lkotZ fud {k=s eas xHkZ dk fpfdRlh; lekiu ?kV
jgk gS vkjS ;kuS rFkk çtuu LokLF; los k,¡ ¼,l-vkj-,p-½
vHkh Hkh lhfer gAaS gkykf¡ d lkekftd&vkfFkdZ fo”k"s krkvkas ;k
fuokl LFkku }kjk Vh-,Q-vkj- eas dNq gh Qjs cny g]S vU;
lda rs dkas ds fy, vlekurk,¡ cgrq vfËkd gks ldrh gAaS bl
çdkj] çtuu LokLF; vkjS LokLF; vlekurkvkas ij vfËkd
Øec) çek.kkas dh t:+ jr gAS
mUgkuas s efgyk l'kfDrdj.k vkSj fodkl eas çtuurk fxjkoV
ds ;kxs nku ds egRo ij tk+ js fn;kA gkyk¡fd] mUgkuas s dgk
bls ,l-vkj-,p- vkSj vfËkdkj rFkk fuËkZurk mUeyw u lers
efgyk LokLF; cgs rj cukus ds fy, fof'k"V fuo's k ds lkFk
tkMs u+ s dh vko';drk gSA
fQYesa vkSj lans'k
bl xk"s Bh eas ih-,Q-vkbZ- }kjk fufeZr nks fQYeas fn[kkbZa xbZAa
fQYe gkSys gkSy]s eSdkFkZj QkmMa 's ku dh lgk;rk ls LokLF;
,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; ds fy, cukbZ xbZ FkhA
;g çfl) jxa epa funZ's kd vkSj ckWyhoqM fQYe fuekZrk]
Jh fQjkts + vCckl [kku }kjk fufeZr vkSj funZfs 'kr gSA fQYe
'ks"k i`"B 5 ij---
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1.3 Page 3 |
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tul[a ;k çof` Ùk;kas ds fy, Hkkjr dk mÙkj&dnas hz ; {k=s egRoi.w kZ
y[kuÅ% mÙkj&dsanzh; {ks= dh
tulka[;dh; dk Hkkjr dh tula[;k
ço`fÙk;kas ds fy, egRoi.w kZ lca Ëa k gSA Hkkjr
dh iPphl çfr'kr tul[a ;k] ;k Hkkjr
eas gj pkSFkk O;fDr ;gk¡ ls gS vkSj fo'o
dh pkj çfr'kr ls dqN vfËkd tul[a ;k
;k gj iPphlok¡ O;fDr Hkh ;gha ls gSA
MkW- lqyHkk ijlqjkeu] çks- vkSj çeq[k]
tula[;k uhfr;k¡ vkSj dk;ZØe foHkkx]
baVjus'kuy baLVhV;wV QkWj ikWiqys'ku
lkba lls ] eqEcbZ us LokLF;] tul[a ;k vkSj
lkekftd fodkl ij mÙkj&dnas hz ; lEeys u
eas ;g lqLi"V fd;kA
mUgksaus çdk'k Mkyk fd {ks= 2008 esa
2 çfr'kr dh LokHkkfod nj ls c<k+ vkSj
Hkkjr dh tul[a ;k eas bldk 2011 rd
25-8 çfr'kr vkSj 2026 rd 26-9 çfr'kr
fgLlk gkus s dh vi{s kk gSA mUgkuas s tkjs
fn;k fd ;fn ,u-vkj-,p-,e- tSls ljdkjh
dk;ZØe bl {k=s eas lgh rjhds ls ykxw
fd, x, rks tulk[a ;dh; ifjorZu dks
rts djuk eqf'dy ugha gkxs kA
vkjfa Hkd Hkk"k.k eas ;kts uk vk;kxs lnL;]
MkW- lbZnk gehn us dgk fd vk;kxs us ,d
lk¡pk fodflr fd;k gS] tks ukxfjdkas vkSj
lH; lekt dks vyx vyx O;kid fo"k;kas
tSls fd Hkz"Vkpkj] tsaMj] f'k{kk] Ik'kq&
ikyu] i;kZoj.k] Hkfw e] LokLF; vkSj Ñf"k
ij muds fopkj vfHkO;Dr djus dh
btktr+ nrs k gSA
çkIr lq>kokas ds vkËkkj ij] 12oha ipa o"khZ;
;kts uk ds fy, ,d n`f"Vdk.s k i= rS;kj
lEeys u eas çfrHkkxhA
nhokj pkVZ tkjh djrh MkW- lbZnk gehnA vU; ck¡, l%s Jh gfj 'kda j fl?a kkfu;k] vË;{k vkSj
Jh ch-th- n's keq[k] mikË;{k] ih-,Q-vkbZ- vfËk'kklh ckMs ZA
fd;k tk jgk gSA mUgkuas s lHkh vkea f=rtukas
vkjS uxj lekt lg;kfs x;kas ls bl fu;kts u
çfØ;k eas Hkkx yus s vkSj viuh vi{s kk,¡
ck¡Vus ds fy, dgkA
MkW- lbnZ k gehn us pkj mÙkj&dnas hz ; jkT;kas
ds çR;ds ftys eas egRoi.w kZ tulk[a ;dh;
vkSj LokLF; lda rs dkas okys çdk'ku ds
lkFk LokLF; vkSj tula[;k eqn~nksa dk
j[s kkfp= fn[kkrk nhokj pkVZ Hkh tkjh fd;kA
rhljk {ks=h; lEesyu
vxLr 18&19] 2010 dks vk;kfs tr lEeys u]
ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds 40oha t;ra h lekjkgs ds
fgLls ds :i eas n's kHkj eas {k=s h; lEeys ukas
dh ;kts uk J[`a kyk e]as rhljk FkkA
Jh gfj 'kda j fl?a kkfu;k] vË;{k] ih-,Q-
vkb-Z vfËk'kklh ckMs Z us vius vkjfa Hkd Hkk"k.k
eas lqLi"V fd;k fd n's k dh 51 çfr'kr
tul[a ;k çtuu vk;q legw eas gSA ;g
dos y ekuo lla kËku ds :i eas vra fuZfgr
'kfDr ugha gS lkFk gh ljdkj dh
xq.koÙkkijd LokLF; n[s kHkky vkSj f'k{kk
los k,¡ çnku djus dh {kerk ds :Ik eas
pqukSrh Hkh gS] tks mUgas mRiknd cuk,¡A
lEeys u eas nks eq[; fo"k;kas ls tqMs+ eqn~nkas
dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k% ifjokj fu;kts u ds
lkFk xq.koŸkkiw.kZ ns[kHkky vkSj ekr`d]
uotkr] cky LokLF; vkSj ik"s k.kA ljdkj
ds ç;kl] ,u-th-vkls - }kjk uohu igykas
vkSj LFkkuh; vko';drkvkas ij dkWjikjs Vs
çfrfØ;k dh Ng l=kas eas leh{kk dh xbZA
eq[; lq>ko
lEesyu ls mHkjs dqN eq[; lq>ko
fuEufyf[kr Fk%s
Û NŸkhlx<]+ eË; çn's k] mÙkjk[k.M vkSj
mŸkj çn's k ds jkT;kas eas ifjokj fu;kts u
dh mPp vifw jr t:jras xHkZfujkËs kd
dh orZeku ek¡xkas dks ijw k djus ds fy,
lda fs nzr ç;klkas dh ek¡x djrh gSAa
Û ifjokj fu;kts u dos y vkifw rZ dh vkjs
ls leL;k ugha gS cfYd xq.koÙkk dk
eqn~nk vfËkd gSA ifjokj fu;kts u ds
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1.4 Page 4 |
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fy, xzkgd dh dkmla fyxa ij vfËkd
Qksdl gksuk pkfg,A laLFkxr çlo
lia dZ dk eq[; fcna q gS tgk¡ efgykvkas
dks ifjokj fu;kts u ds fy, ijke'kZ
fn;k tk ldrk gSA
Û tgk¡ mÙkj&dnas zh; {k=s ¼mÙkjk[k.M dks
NkMs + dj½ ds lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd
fodkl Lrj fuEu gS]a Okgha blh rjg ds
fodkl Lrjkas okys ,ls s jkT;kas ds mnkgj.k
ekStnw gSa ftUgkuas s okfa Nr çtuurk njas
çkIr dh gS]a tSls vk¡Ëkz çn's kA blfy,]
,ls s jkT;kas eas lQy jk.kuhfr;kas ls lh[kus
dh vko';drk FkhA
Û lLa Fkkxr çlo lHkh jkT;kas eas c<+ jgs
gSAa gkyk¡fd] vHkh Hkh cMh+ l[a ;k eas
çlo ?kj ij gh gks jgs gAaS ;g lfq uf'pr
djuk egRoi.w kZ gS fd lLa Fkkukas eas çlo
u djokus okyh efgykvkas ds fy, lqj{kk
çkoËkku gkAs
Û pfaw d tul[a ;k dk cMk+ vuqikr ;qok gS
vkSj 50 çfr'kr fookg 18 o"kZ dh vk;q
ls igys gks jgs gS]a geas tUe ds chp
vra j dh fofËk;kas ij Qkds l djus dh
t:jr gS D;kfas d ;qokvkas dks bu los kvkas
dh lcls vfËkd t:jr gSA
Û bu pkj jkT;ksa ds vkbZ-,e-vkj- esa
lk{kjrk] lia fŸk lpw h] tUe eas vra jky
vkSj tUe ds le; ek¡ dh vk;q ds
vkËkkj ij vra j gSA ;fn f'kf'kq e`R;q nj
dks de djuk gS] rks lkQ rkSj ij geas
bu lHkh] fo'k"s kdj tUe ds chp vra j
vkSj fookg ds le; vk;q c<k+ us ds
lda rs dkas eas lqËkkj dh vko';drk crkrs
gSaA
Û f'kf'kq e`R;q nj de djus ds fy, chekjh
çcËa ku ls jkds Fkke dh vkjs cnyko dh
vko';drk gS D;kfas d vfËkdk¡'k uotkr
tUe ds igys lIrkg ds vna j gh ej
tkrs gSAa
Û iq#"kkas dks 'kkfey djus okys dk;ZØekas
dks iq#"kksa dh dkmalfyax dks t:j
'kkfey djuk pkfg, vkjS mudh çtuu
LokLF; vko';drkvkas dks lca kfs Ëkr djuk
pkfg,A
Jh ch-th- n's keq[k] mikË;{k] ih-,Q-vkbZ-
vfËk'kklh ckMs Z vkSj U;k;efw rZ yhyk lBs ]
Jh ch-th- oxhZl] çk-s jta hr jkW; pkSËkqjh]
MkW- vkfcn gqlSu] Jh ts-lh- iar vkSj
MkW- uhuk iqjh lers vU; fof'k"V vfËk'kklh
ckMs Z lnL;kas us Hkh lEeys u eas Hkkx fy;kA
jkT;kas dk çfrfufËkRo ofj"B vfËkdkfj;kas
us fd;kA mueas MkW- eukgs j vxukuh] fe'ku
fun's kd ,u-vkj-,p-,e-] eË; çn's k ljdkj(
MkW- vk'kk ekFkqj] vfrfjDr fun's kd vkj-
lh-,p-] Mh-th-,p-,l-] mÙkjk[k.M ljdkj(
MkW- lqHkk"k ik.Ms] jkT; 'kh"kZ vfËkdkjh]
Vhdkdj.k] ifjokj fu;kts u vkSj vkj-lh-
,p-] NŸkhlx<+ ljdkj( MkW- eta w egs jk=s k]
egkçcËa kd] ifjokj fu;kts u vkjS MkW- v#.kk
ukjk;u] egkçcaËkd] fu;kstu] ,u-vkj-
,p-,e-] mŸkj çn's k ljdkj 'kkfey FkAs
lEesyu J`a[kyk
J`a[kyk esa igyk {ks=h; lEesyu ^iwohZ
jkT;kas & fcgkj] >kj[k.M] mMh+ lk vkSj
if'pe cxa ky eas tul[a ;k] LokLF; ,oa
lkekftd fodkl* ij 16&17 Qjojh 2010
dks Hkqous'oj esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
nlw jk {k=s h; lEeys u ^if'peh jkT;kas &
egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr vkSj jktLFkku esa
tul[a ;k] LokLF; ,oa lkekftd fodkl*
ij 13&14 ebZ 2010 dks iq.ks eas vk;kfs tr
fd;k x;kA ;s lEeys u eq[; nkons kjkas &
ljdkjh çfrfufËk] lH; lekt ds lnL;]
lekt foKkuh] jk"Vhª ;@vra jjk"Vhª ; lLa Fkk,¡
vkSj ,u-th-vkls - & dks ,d epa ij ykus
dk ,e ç;kl gSA
bu lEesyuksa dk y{; Fkk {ks= fo'ks"k
çkFkfedrkvkas vkSj eqn~nksa dks igpkuuk vkSj
j.kuhfr;kas dk lq>ko nus k tks tul[a ;k]
LokLF; vkSj lkekftd fodkl dh n'kk
dks cgs rj cukus eas lgk;d gkxas hA
lEeys u eas oDrk ¼ck¡, ls nk¡,½ % MkW- uhuk iqjh] lqJh f’kYik uk;j] Jh vkj-;-w flga ] MkW- jkfxuh çes vkSj MkW- d-s vkj- ,Va kus hA
l'kfDrdj.k dh jkg ij
fo#Ëkuxj ¼rfey ukMw½% tc egky{eh ¼uke
cny fn;k x;k g½S us ,p-vkb-Z oh- dh otg ls
viuk ifr [kk;s k] ,ls k yxk fd vËa kjs s us mls
ijw h rjg ls ?kjs fy;k gSA mldk ifr ifjokj
dk vdys k dekus okyk lnL; Fkk vkSj mls
dqN irk ugha Fkk fd og dSls vius nks NkVs s
cPpkas dks f[ky,xh vkSj mudk ikyu&ik"s k.k
djsxhA
yEch chekjh ds ckn mlds ifr dks ,p-vkbZ-
oh- ikWftfVo ik;k x;k FkkA ifr ds ngs kra ds
ckn] mlds ifjokj us mls ckgj fudky fn;kA
og xgjh mnklh eas pyh xbZ vkSj dbZ ckj
vkRegR;k djus dh dkfs 'k'k dhA vra e]as mlus
lkgl cVksjk vkSj viuh ,p-vkbZ-oh- tk¡p
djokbZA mlus ik;k fd og Hkh ,p-vkbZ-oh-
ikWftfVo gSA
fQj og ljdkjh vLirky eas ,d ,Va hjVs kª os k;jy
Fkjs is h dkmfa lyj ls feyh vkSj mls fo#Ëkuxj
eas ih-,y-,p-vkb-Z oh- ykxs kas ds fy, ftyk Lrjh;
uVs odZ ¼Mh-,y-,u-½ ds ckjs eas tkudkjh feyhA
;gk¡ mls ikWftfVo thou thus ds fy, ijke'kZ
feyk vkSj mls leFkZu legw dh cSBdkas eas Hkkx
yus s ds fy, dgk x;kA og mu ykxs kas ls feyh
tks thou eas blh dfBu vuqHko ls xqtjs FkAs
leFkZu legw dh cSBdkas us mldk vkRefo'okl
c<k+ ;kA mlus ,d çkboVs dkj[kkus eas dke
'kq: fd;k yfs du Ng eghus ckn dke NkMs u+ k
iMk+ D;kfas d mldh lgs r [kjkc gks jgh FkhA
vra e]as og uVs odZ ls tqM+ xbZ vkSj vkt iSDV
¼ih-,-lh-Vh½ dk;ZØe ds fy, dkmfa lyj ds
:i eas dke dj jgh gS ¼its 10 n[s k½as A og
vkfFkZd :i ls Lor=a gS vkSj vius cPPkkas dh
n[s kHkky dj ik jgh gSA
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1.5 Page 5 |
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ifjokj fu;kts u dkmfa lyjkas dk ,e-vkb-Z ,l- vkjS vkb-Z ih-lh-lh- ds fy, vudq yw u
xqokgkVh% ebZ 2005 ls uko fDyfud cãz i=q
unh ds Vkivq kas ij tul[a ;k ds vYilfs or]
detk+ js vkjS ofa pr Hkkxkas rd igp¡q jgs gAaS
los k çnkrkvkas vkjS nokvkas dks fy, fo'k"s k
:i ls cukbZ xbZ uko]as pkj vkjS lkis kjh
dgyk, tkus okys Vkivq kas ij ykxas kas ds fy,
LokLF; n[s kHkky dk ,dek= tfj;k gAaS
jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku ¼,u-vkj-
,p-,e-½ ds vra xZr vle ljdkj }kjk
lefFkZr lsaVj QkWj ukFkZ bZLV LVMht
,.M ikWfylh fjlpZ ¼lh&,u-bZ-,l-½] uko
fDyfudksa ds ekË;e ls fuokjd vkSj
çkRs lkgd LokLF; vfHk;ku pyk jgk gSA
ih-,Q-vkbZ- igy dk leFkZu djrk gS
vkSj pkj rFkk lkis kjh fuokfl;kas dh çtuu
LokLF; n'kk lËq kkjus ds fy, mlus dk;ØZ e
eas ifjokj fu;kts u ?kVd 'kq: fd;k gSA
^vle eas igq¡p ds ckgj dks l?a kfVr djuk%
O;ogkj ifjorZu lla pw u ds ç;kxs ls vkSj
vle uko fDyfudkas ds ekË;e mPp ntZs
dh ifjokj fu;kts u los k,¡ lfq uf'pr djuk*
'kh"kZd ls çkts Ds V flrEcj 2009 ls rhu
o"kkZas ds fy, ykxw fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g
fMc:x<]+ frulqf[k;k] Ëkes kth] lkfs uriqj
Vkiqvkas vkSj mŸkjh y[kheiqj ftykas eas jgus
okys 1 yk[k ykxas kas rd igq¡p jgk gSA
çkts Ds V dh {kerk o`f) lgk;rk ds :i e]as
çkts Ds V ds ifjokj fu;kts u dkmfa lyjkas
vkSj ftyk dk;ZØe vfËkdkfj;kas ¼Mh-ih-vk½s
ds fy, eSuts eVas buQkWje'as ku flLVe ¼,e-
vkbZ-,l-½ vkSj bVa jilZuy dE;fw ud's ku
vkjS dkmla fyxa ¼vkb-Z ih-lh-lh-½ ij xoq kgkVh
eas vxLr 24&26 rd ,d rhu fnolh;
çf'k{k.k vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA çkstsDV
LVkWQ ds fy, ;g nwljk çf'k{k.k Fkk]
igyk çtuu LokLF; vkjS O;ogkj ifjoruZ
lpa kj ij lfa {kIr fooj.k FkkA dk;Z'kkyk
dk mn~n's ; ifjokj fu;kts u dkmfa lyjkas
vkSj ftyk dk;ZØe vfËkdkfj;kas ¼Mh-ih-vk½s
dks ,e-vkb-Z ,l- vkjS vkb-Z ih-lh-lh- eas ekLVj
Vªsujkas ds rkSj ij çf'kf{kr djuk FkkA ;s
ekLVj Vªsuj] fQj vkxs çkts Ds V eas vk'kkvkas
vkSj leqnk; çjs dkas dks çf'k{k.k nxas As
lgHkkxh çf'k{k.k
vkbZ-ih-lh-lh- çf'k{k.k lfa {kIr fooj.k vkSj
fiNys çf'k{k.k ds nkSjku 'kkfey lpa kj
vkbZ-ih-lh-lh- çf'k{k.k çxfr ijA
çfØ;kvkas dh iqujko`fr ls vkja Hk gqvkA l=
eas & vkbZ-ih-lh-lh- dh Hkfw edk( xzkgdkas ds
vfËkdkj( eYw ;] ifjç{s ; vkSj eukos `fŸk;k¡(
vkSj voykds u vkSj lia dZ LFkkfir djus
ds vkbZ-ih-lh-lh- dkS'ky & 'kkfey FkAs
[kys k]as xfrfofËk;k]as jkys Iys vkjs vH;kl
l=kas ds lkFk lgHkkxh çf'k{k.k dk;Zi)fr
ç;kxs dh xbZA çfrHkkfx;kas dks O;fDr;kas
dh eYw ; ç.kkfy;kas eas vra jkas ds ckjs eas
loa ns u'khy cukus ds fy, vH;kl djk;k
x;kA lQy dkmalfyax l=ksa ds fy,
çkRs lkgd ckrphr] lquuk vkSj ç'u iNw uk
vkSj lia dZ cukus ds egRo dks fQYe }kjk
fn[kk;k x;kA
dkmla fyxa rduhd tSls GATHER, dks
jkys Iys vkSj fQYe ds ekË;e ls le>k;k
x;kA çfrHkkfx;kas dks mfpr ijLij ckrphr
vkSj dkmla fyxa dkS'ky fodflr djus ds
fy, çf'k{k.k l=kas dks chp chp eas vH;kl
vkSj QhMcSd ds lkFk feyk;k x;kA
vk'kk vkSj ifjokj fu;kts u dkmfa lyjkas dh
çkts Ds V vko';drkvkas dks ijw k djus ds
fy, ,d ,e-vkbZ-,l- çk:i cuk;k x;k
ftls çfrHkkfx;kas dks le>k;k x;k vkSj
ppkZ dh xbZA blds ckn ,e-vkbZ-,l- Hkjus
ds dNq vH;kl fd, x,A
vfa re fnu] ifjokj fu;kts u dkmfa lyjkas
vkSj ftyk dk;ZØe vfËkdkfj;kas ¼Mh-ih-vk½s
ds fy, N;xk¡o ih-,p-lh- ds varxZr
cyflf) mi&dnas z eas vk'kk ,e-vkbZ-,l-
çk:i Hkjus ds fy, dk;{Z k=s Hkez .k vk;kfs tr
fd;k x;kA Hkjs QkekZas dk vkda yu fd;k
x;k vkSj QhMcSd fn;k x;kA
çf'k{k.k ds iow Z vkSj Ik'pkr eYw ;kda u ls
irk pyk fd çfrHkkfx;ksa dk ijLij
ckrphr@ dkmla fyxa vkSj ,e-vkbZ-,l-
ij Kku dkQh c<k+ gSA mUgkuas s ;g Hkh
crk;k fd çf'k{k.k ds ckn os xzkgd dh
dkmla fyxa vkSj ,e-vkbZ-,l- QkeZ Hkjus ds
ckjs eas dkQh vfËkd vkRefo'okl egllw
dj jgs gSAa
i`"B 2 ls vkxs------
fookg dh vk;q c<k+ u]s igys xHkZ dh vk;q
c<k+ u]s nks cPpkas ds chp tUe eas vra j]
efgyk l'kfDrdj.k] iq#"k tqMk+ o] cgs rj
LokLF; lqfoËkkvk]as n[s kHkky dh xq.koŸkk
vkSj çtuu vfËkdkjkas ij eq[; lna 's kkas dks
lkeus ykrh gSA fQYe] leqnk; eas n'kZdkas
ds fofHké oxkZas rd igq¡pus vkSj vihy
djus ds fy, eukjs ta d <k¡ps dk ç;kxs
djrh gSA nlw jh fQYe tu vkSj l[a ;k dk
vra fufZ gr lna 's k gS fd tul[a ;k fLFkjhdj.k
dos y l[a ;kvkas ds ckjs eas ugha gS cfYd
bls lkekftd fodkl ds O;kid lna HkZ eas
n[s kk tkuk pkfg,A
ofj"B ljdkjh vfËkdkfj;k]as lH; lekt
laLFkkvksa ds lnL;ksa] ifjokj fu;kstu
xBcËa ku] xHkfZ ujkËs k ds fy, vfËkdkj vkËkkfjr
dk;ØZ e ij xBcËa ku] vkjS nku nkrk lenq k;
vkSj vra jjk"Vªh; ,tfas l;kas us lfØ; :i
ls lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k ftls fo'o
tul[a ;k fnol eukus ds fy, vk;kfs tr
fd;k x;k FkkA
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1.6 Page 6 |
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gfj;k.kk eas xkz e LokLF; vkjS LoPNrk lfefr;kas dk etc+ rw hdj.k
esokr ftyk ¼gfj;k.kk½% jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k Û LokLF; eqn~nksa ds
LokLF; fe'ku ds vra xrZ lenq k; dks 'kkfey bnZfxnZ leqnk; dks
djus dh vkjs xzke LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk çsfjr djus ds fy,
lfefr;kas dk etc+ rw hdj.k ,d egRoi.w kZ t:jh tkudkjh vkSj
j.kuhfr gSA ,u-vkj-,p-,e- xzke Lrj ij dkS'ky çnku djuk
LokLF; dk;ZØekas ds fu;kts u] dk;kZUo;u
vkSj fuxjkuh ij dkQh tkjs nrs k gS rkfd
LokLF; çnkuxh ç.kkfy;kas ds lpa kyu eas
ikjnf'kZrk] lerk vkSj lfEeyu lqfuf'pr
fd;k tk ldAs
Û oh-,p-,l-lh- dh
{kerk o`f)
Û lgHkkxh rduhdk@as
vH;klkas ds ekË;e ls
çfrHkkfx;kas dks
fiNys ikp¡ o"kkaZs e]as eos kr ftys ds 29 xko¡ kas
O;ogkfjd vuqHko çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe eas çkts Ds V LVkWQ
esa dk;kZfUor ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds & fdj.k
(Knowledge based Intervention for
Reproductive health Advocacy and
ActioN) çkstsDV us oh-,p-,l-lh- ds
etc+ rw hdj.k vkjS mUgas e[q ;Ëkkjk eas ykus ij
Qkds l fd;k gAS j.kuhfr ykxs kas dks viuh
LokLF; le;k,¡ le>u]s çkFkfedrk nus ]s
;kts uk,¡ cukus vkjS çxfr dh fuxjkuh djus
eas lgk;rk djrh gAS ,ls k djds çkts Ds V
eos kr eas ekr` vkjS cky LokLF; fLFkfr eas
x.q kkRed cnyko ykuk pkgrk gAS
O;ogkfjd o fØ;k'khy vuqHko
fdj.k çkts Ds V LVkWQ ds fy, vxLr 2&4]
2010 rd ,d rhu fnolh; çf'k{k.k
dk;ZØe vk;kfs tr fd;k x;kA çfrfufËk]
y[kuÅ ls MkW- etg+ j j'khnh vkSj ih-,Q-
vkbZ- ds dk;ZØe vfËkdkjh] Jh lR;orZ
O;kl us dk;ZØe dk lapkyu fd;kA
dk;ZØe ds mn~n's ; fuEufyf[kr Fk%s
çnku djuk
igys fnu dk Qkds l mUgas fodklijd
enq n~ k]as fodkl eas e[q ; vMp+ uk]as lexz fodkl
ifjç{s ; eas LokLF; dk LFkku vkSj lcds
fy, LokLF; çkIr djus eas leqnk; vkSj
fofHké drkZvkas dh Hkfw edk ls voxr djk
LVkWQ dh {kerk o`f) ij FkkA çfrHkkfx;kas
us & ekSu rkMs u+ ]s fQ'kckys vH;kl] dgkuh
lqukuk vkSj jkys Iys dks & leqnk; dks
viuh Hkfw edk vkSj ftEens kfj;kas ds çfr
loa ns u'khy cukus ds fy, lkËkukas ds :i
eas bLres ky djuk lh[kkA fnu ds vkf[kj
e]as legw us leL;kvkas ds lHa ko lekËkkukas
ij fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA bldk mn~n's ;
çfrHkkfx;ksa dks vius {ks= esa çpfyr
vfËkdk¡'k LokLF; leL;kvkas ds lekËkku
<¡w<us eas lkeqnkf;d dk;Zokgh vkSj oh-,p-
,l-lh- ds egRo dks le>us vkSj ljkgus
eas lgk;rk djuk FkkA
us cukoVh oh-,p-,l-lh- l= fd;kA eq[;
eqn~nkas vkSj mPp f'k'kq e`R;q nj vkSj ekr`
e`R;q nj ds fy, ftEEksnkj dkjdksa dks
igpkuus ds fy, LokLF; los kvkas ds fp=.k
ds lkFk ^ikjks D;kas ejh^ dgkuh dk ç;kxs
fd;k x;kA lQy oh-,p-,l-lh- cSBd
djus ds fy, çfrHkkfx;kas us Øe vkSj iow Z
'krkZsa dh igpku dhA
fu;kstu uewuk
vfa re fnu dh lcq g] legw dks xkz e LokLF;
;kts ukvkas ds fy, midj.k fn[kk;k x;k]
ftleas ukS fu;kts u ueuw s 'kkfey FkAs gj
ueuw s dks legw dk;Z ds ekË;e ls le>k;k
x;k vkSj ppkZ dh xbZA fnu dk nlw jk
fgLlk {k=s dk;Z ¼QhYModZ½ ds fy, FkkA
çfrHkkfx;kas dks okLrfod ifjfLFkfrvkas eas
vko';drk vkda yu midj.k ç;kxs djus
ds volj çnku fd, x,A vra e]as Vhe
dk;kZy; eas feyh vkSj vxys rhu eghukas
Û çkstsDV LVkWQ dks oh-,p-,l-lh- dh nlw js fnu dk Qkds l çfrHkkfx;kas dks ,u- dh ;kts uk ij ppkZ dh xbZA
voËkkj.kk] mi;qDrrk] lja puk] dkuuw h
çkoËkkukas vkSj dkuuw h fLFkfr ls voxr
djkuk
Û leqnk; lxa Bu vkSj ykecna h ds fy,
vkj-,p-,e- vkSj oh-,p-,l-lh- ds fy,
ifjdfYir Hkwfedk ls vuqdwfyr djkuk
FkkA oh-,p-,l-lh- dh lajpuk] dkuwuh
fLFkfr] mn~n's ;] foŸkh; çkoËkku vkSj jkT;
dqy feykdj] çfrHkkfx;kas us lh[kk fd
mudh LokLF; leL;kvkas ds lekËkku <¡w<us
ds fy, oh-,p-,l-lh- çHkko'kkyh epa gSAa
mUgksaus vko';drk vkadyu ds fy,
lgHkkxh rjhdkas ls ifjfpr djkuk
fo'ks"k rkSj&rjhdksa ij ppkZ dh xbZA lgHkkxh fofËk;k¡] lkefw gd fgr ds eqn~nkas
çfrHkkfx;kas us lgHkkxh & ekr` vkSj cky mŸkjthfork vkSj dY;k.k
i)fr;k¡% lalkËku & ds bnZfxnZ leqnk; dks lxa fBr vkSj
ekufp=.k] LokLF; ykecna djus dh fofËk;k¡ Hkh lh[khAa mUgkuas s
leL;kv®a dks LokLF; ds fy, vko';drk dks igpkuu]s
igpkuus vkSj çkFkfedrk nus s vkSj fu;kts u ds vyx
çkFkfedrk nsus ds vyx midj.kkas ds ckjs eas lh[kkA çfrHkkfx;kas
fy, ekSlehiu fp=.k dks bu midj.kkas dks ç;kxs djus vkSj oh-
vkSj pikrh fp=.k ,p-,l-lh- cSBd djus dk O;ogkfjd rkSj
lh[kkA bu dk;Z ij vuqHko feyk vkSj mUgsa ,slh cSBdsa
i)fr;ksa dk ç;ksx vk;kfs tr djus dh pqukSfr;kas dk lkeuk
lQy oh-,p-,l-lh- cSBd djus ds fy, Øe igpkurs çfrHkkxhA
djus ds fy, legw djus eas l{ke egllw gqvkA
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1.7 Page 7 |
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,Dlikts j+ ds ekË;e ls lh[kuk
jk; cjsyh vkSj HkM+kSp ftys ¼mŸkj çns'k½%
ih-,Q-vkbZ- lefFkZr ifj;kstukvksa ds
çHkko'kkyh vkjHa k ds fy, fofHké lg;kfs x;kas
ds LVkWQ dh {kerk of` )+ ,d e[q ; xfrfofËk
gksrh gSA ih-,Q-vkbZ- mudh {kerk dks
et+cwr djus ds fy, fu;fer :i ls
dk;'Z kkykvk]as çf'k{k.kkas vkjS ,Dlikts j+ Hkez .kkas
dk vk;kts u djrk gSA
ih-,Q-vkbZ- vHkh Hkh vius dk;ZØekas dks
jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku ¼,u-vkj-
,p-,e-½ rtZ ij feykrk gSA blds fy,]
xzke LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk lfefr;ksa
¼oh-,p-,l-lh-½ ds xBu vkSj etc+ rw hdj.k
dks lkenq kf;d fu;kts u] fuxjkuh vkjS ijS oh
xfrfofËk;kas dks cgs rj cukus ds fy, eq[;
igy ds :i eas n[s kk tkrk gSA t-s d-s
y{eh lheVas ds lkFk jktLFkku ds fljkgs h
ftys eas ¼u;k lojs k½] t-s d-s Vk;lZ ds lkFk
jktLFkku ds jktlena ftys eas ¼ifjorZu½
vkSj VkVk dfs edYl ds lkFk mŸkj çn's k
ds cnk;¡w ftys eas ¼LoLFk vkxa u½ ifj;kts uk,¡
oh-,p-,l-lh- ds lfØ;.k vkjS etc+ rw hdj.k
ij Qkds l djrh gSAa blds vkxs oh-,p-
,l-lh- ls tkudkjh lgHkktu] iSjoh vkSj
çnkrkvkas dh c<h+ tokcngs h ds ekË;e ls
çtuu vkjS cky LokLF;@ifjokj fu;kts u
los kvkas dh cgs rj Lohdk;Zrk vkSj lqyHkrk
dh vkjs ;kxs nku vifs {kr gSA
vU; ifj;kts uk {k=s kas tgk¡ oh-,p-,l-lh-
lfØ; jgh gSa muls lh[kus ds fy,]
ih-,Q-vkbZ- us jktLFkku vkSj mŸkj çn's k
ls vius lg;kfs x;kas ds fy, ikFk ¼ih-,-
Vh-,p-½ ds mŸkj çn's k eas ';kjs LVkVZ vkSj
foLrkj ifj;kstukvksa ds ns[kus ds fy,
rhu&fnolh; ,Dikstj Hkze.k vk;ksftr
fd;kA
';kjs LVkVZ fDyfudy lfq oËkkvkas vkjS lexz
LokLF; ç.kkfy;kas ij Qkds l djus okys
vU; igykas dk ijw d curs g,q ] ifjokjkas vkjS
lkenq kf;d dk;oZ kgh ij Qkds l djrk gAS
ifj;kts uk ds nks eq[; mn~n's ; gS%a
Û lkenq kf;d fu;kts u] fuxjkuh vkjS ijS oh
xfrfofËk;k¡ LFkkfir djuk
Û lkoZtfud LokLF; ç.kkyh] futh {k=s
vkSj lkeqnkf;d l?a k ds chp lia dZ dk
et+cwrhdj.k
oh-,p-,l-lh- dk etc+ rw hdj.k] ekrkvkas ds
legw kas dk xBu vkjS {kerk of` ) vkjS xHkoZ rh
vkSj Lruiku djkrh ekrkvkas dks LokLF;
tkx:drk ds fy, lkFk ykuk ifj;kts uk
dh eyw xfrfofËk;k¡ gSAa
12&lnL;kas dh Vhe ds Hkze.k dks y[kuÅ
fLFkr ,d ,u-th-vk-s çfrfufËk us lqyHk
djk;k] tks mŸkj çns'k esa ';ksj LVkVZ
lg;ksfx;ksa dks rduhdh vkSj lqyHkrk
leFkZu çnku djrk gSA
ftEesnkjh ysuk
igys fnu] ikFk ds Jh foØk¡r dqekj us
';kjs LVkVZ dk lfa {kIr fooj.k çLrrq fd;kA
mUgkuas s eq[; j.kuhfr & xzke LokLF; vkSj
LoPNrk lfefr;kas dk etc+ rw hdj.k vkSj
ekrkvkas ds legw kas dk xBu vkjS l'kfDrdj.k
& ij Qkds l fd;kA mUgkuas s oh-,p-,l-lh-
ljyhdj.k dk;ZØe dh çfØ;kvksa vkSj
ifj.kkekas dh fuxjkuh ds fy, eSuts eVas
buQkjW e's ku flLVe dk Hkh lgHkktu fd;kA
çfrHkkfx;kas dks fQj jk; cjys h xk¡o ds
ykyxta CykWd eas enqjh xk¡o eas ys tk;k
x;kA Vhe us n[s kk fd fdl rjg oh-,p-
,l-lh- us xk¡o ds LokLF; vkSj lQkbZ
dk;ZØekas dh ftEens kjh dks Lohdkj fd;kA
mUgkuas s cSBdas cqyku]s lnL;kas dks cSBdkas dh
tkudkjh nus s vkSj oh-,p-,l-lh- lnL;kas
dks dgkfu;k]as dls LVMh] f¶yi fdrkck]as
pkVkZsa vkSj ikLs Vjkas ds ekË;e ls LokLF; ds
eqn~nkas ij loa ns u'khy cukus eas vk'kkvkas dh
Hkfw edk dks n[s kkA bl ijw h çfØ;k eas vk'kkvkas
dk lkFk fuHkkus eas ikFk dh Hkfw edk ij
fo'ks"k Ë;ku fn;k x;kA oh-,p-,l-lh-
lnL;kas us eqykdkfr;kas dks crk;k fd os
vius xko¡ dh fodkl vkjS LokLF; leL;kvkas
dh çkFkfedrk dSls r; djrs gSAa Vhe us
,Es cqylas los k çcËa ku eas oh-,p-,l-lh- dh
Hkfw edk ds ckjs eas Hkh lh[kkA
Hkze.k ds nlw js fnu] Vhe dks HkMk+ Sp ftys
ds dSljxta CykWd esa gSnjiqj xk¡o ys tk;k
x;kA os xzke ipa k;r Hkou x, tgk¡ oh-
,p-,l-lh- dh cSBd py jgh FkhA bl
cSBd dk lpa kyu oh-,p-,l-lh- ds ,d
lnL; Jh çHkq dj jgs FkAs Jh çHkq us
ekrkvkas ds legw vkSj vkthfodk dk;ZØe
dh cqfu;knh voËkkj.kk le>kbZA xk¡o ds
çËkku] Jh vyh gSnj us oh-,p-,l-lh- }kjk
dh xbZ igykas dks foLrkj eas crk;kA
gSnjiqj xk¡o eas dk;Zjr oh-,p-,l-lh-A
mUgkuas s crk;k fd fiNys 2 lkykas eas 22 oh-
,p-,l-lh- cSBdas vk;kfs tr dh xbZa vkSj
lfefr flrEcj 2007 ls lfØ; gSA
Vhe us ykxs kas dh #fp dk vHkko] lla kËku
lkexhz dk vHkko] lnL;kas ds chp O;fDrxr
yMk+ b;k¡ vkSj [kqys vuqnku ds ç;kxs ij
Li"Vrk dk vHkko tSlh 'k#q vkrh leL;kvkas
ij ppkZ dhA Jh gSnj us crk;k fd n`<r+ k
vkSj ikFk rFkk çfrfufËk dh lgk;rk ls os
bu eqn~nkas ls ckgj fudy ldAs
rhljs fnu] ih-,Q-vkb-Z ds y[kuÅ dk;kyZ ;
es l= vk;ksftr fd;s x,A rhuksa
ifj;kts ukvkas ds çfrHkkfx;kas dks bl Hkze.k
ls feyh lh[k ds vkËkkj ij viuh viuh
ifj;kts ukvkas ds fy, dk;oZ kgh ;kts uk r;S kj
djus ds fy, dgk x;kA
Hkze.k ds nkSjku Vhe ds fy, eq[; lh[k
fuEufyf[kr Fkh%
Û fu;fer çf'k{k.k vk;kfs tr djuk vkSj
oh-,p-,l-lh- rFkk vk'kk dh yxkrkj
lkFk nus k egRoi.w kZ gS
Û vkbZ-bZ-lh- lkefxz;k¡ vkSj vU; midj.k
forfjr djuk oh-,p-,l-lh- dh lkenq k;
dks çfs jr djus eas lgk;rk djrs gSa
Û xzke LokLF; ;kts ukvkas ds QkWykvs i vkSj
fuxjkuh ds fy, oh-,p-,l-lh- dh
fu;fer cSBdas cqykuk vfuok;Z gS
Û vk'kk }kjk ?kjkas ds Hkze.k dh xq.koŸkk
lqfuf'pr djuk egRoi.w kZ gS
Û O;ogkj ifjoruZ ds fy, lenq k; ds Lrj
ij çHkko'kkyh ykxs kas ds lkFk ijS oh djuk
Û Okkf"kZd dk;Zokgh ;kstuk cukuk vkSj
mldk dMk+ bZ ls ikyu djuk
Û çxfr dh fuxjkuh vkSj lqËkkjkRed
dk;Zokgh ds fy, vPNh ,e-vkbZ-,l-
ç.kkyh dk egRoA
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1.8 Page 8 |
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>kj[k.M eas vkfnoklh% ifjogu vkjS Hkkz fa r;k]¡ LokLF; loas kvkas dh
igp¡q ds fy;s vge enq n~ s
Ikf'peh flagHkwe ftyk ¼>kj[k.M½%
ukvs ke.q Mh CykWd eas vkfnokfl;kas dh çtuu
vkSj cky LokLF; fLFkfr dks cgs rj cukuk
ifj;kts uk dk çHkko vkda us ds fy, fd,
x, ,d eË;j[s kk loZ{s k.k] ls lkeus vk;k
fd ;krk;kr ykxs kas ds fy, LokLF; los k,¡
çkIr djus eas vHkh Hkh ,d cMh+ ckËkk gSA
blds vfrfjDr] cPpkas ds Vhdkdj.k vkSj
ifjokj fu;kts u fofËk;kas ls lca fa Ëkr Hkzk¡fr;k¡
vkSj xyr voËkkj.kk,¡ vHkh Hkh leqnk; eas
çpfyr gSA gkyk¡fd] vkWfM;k&s fotqvy 'kks
cky Vhdkdj.k vkSj ,-,u-lh- n[s kHkky ds
egRo ij lna 's k ds lkFk efgykvkas rd
igq¡pus eas çHkko'kkyh fl) gks jgk gSA
vPNh ckr ;g Hkh gS fd lfg;k,¡ ¼vk'kk½
dk;Z vkjS dŸkOZ ;kas dks dkQh vljnkj rjhds
ls fuHkk jgh gSa vkSj mUgas viuh Hkfw edk
vkSj ftEens kfj;kas ij vPNh Li"Vrk gSA
dk;kZUo;u djus okyh lLa Fkk] Ñf"k xzke
fodkl dnas z ¼d-s th-oh-d-s Å"kk ekfVZu xzqi½]
jk¡ph ds lkFk miyCËk vkbZ-bZ-lh- lkefxz;k¡
mi;kxs h vkSj mfpr ikbZa xbAZa
ifj;kts uk ukvs keq.Mh CykWd ds 34 xk¡okas
eas 30]000 tul[a ;k rd igq¡prh gSA ;g
çtuu vkSj ;kSu LokLF; fLFkfr eas lqËkkj
lqfuf'pr djus] QyLo:i vYilsfor
vkfnoklh tula[;k ds chp ifjokj
fu;kts u fofËk;kas dh Lohdkjrk eas lqËkkj ds
dk;Z Hkh djrh gSA bls ih-,Q-vkbZ- dh
lgHkkfxrk eas fØ;kfUor fd;k tk jgk gSA
ds-th-oh-ds- ds lkFk ppkZ ds ckn
fuEufyf[kr lq>ko lkeus vk,%
Û cPpkas ds Vhdkdj.k vkjS ifjokj fu;kts u
fofËk;kas ls lca fa Ëkr ekStnw k Hkzk¡fr;kas vkSj
xyr voËkkj.kkvkas ij lfg;kvkas ds lkFk
ekfld cSBdkas eas ppkZ dh tk ldrh gS
vkSj leqnk; ds vanj muds [k.Mu
yM+us ds fy, j.kuhfr cukbZ tk
ldrh gSA
Û pfaw d ih-,p-lh- dh njw h ,d eq[; eqn~nk
gS] d-s th-oh-d-s fo'k"s kdj vna :uh xk¡okas
eas ;krk;kr lkËku çnku djus ds fy,
ljdkjh ,tfas l;kas ds lkFk iSjoh djxs kA
Û d-s th-oh-d-s us cMk+ tenk ih-,p-lh-
dk çHkkj yus s dk çLrko fd;k gSA
ifj;kstuk dk mn~ns'; ;ksX; naifr;ksa
¼15&49 vk;q legw dh efgykvk½as ds chp
ifjokj fu;kts u@çtuu vkjS cky LokLF;
eqn~nksa ij tkx:drk iSnk djuk vkSj
mUgas vkËkqfud xHkZfujkËs kd fofËk;k¡ Lohdkj
djus ds fy, çsfjr djuk gSA blds
fy,] ifj;kts uk cPpkas ds chp vra j vkSj
iq#"k vkSj efgyk nkus kas ulcfa n;kas ij igq¡p
cgs rj cukus ds fy, lkekftd ekdZfs Vxa
ds ekË;e ls fodYiksa dk xqPNk is'k
djrh gSA
ifj;kts uk cgs rj LokLF; los kvkas ds fy,
leqnk; vkËkkfjr ç.kkfy;k¡ vkSj lia dZ l=w
cukus dh vko';drk ij Hkh Qkds l djrh
gSA ekr` vkSj cky LokLF; n[s kHkky ds
fy, jQs jykas ds lkFk lkFk çtuu LokLF;
enq n~ kas vkjS ldkjkRed LokLF; çkfIr O;ogkj
ij fd'kkjs kas dh {kerk o`f) ifj;kts uk ds
egRoi.w kZ vo;o gASa
[kfq 'k;ka ykVS vkbZ
y[kuÅ% y{ke.k ¼uke cny fn;k x;k gS½ dks vkmVjhp dk;ZdrkZ
}kjk mexa lkeqnkf;d n[s kHkky dnas z ¼lh-lh-lh-½ yk;k x;kA og cgqr
chekj] mnkl vkSj ijs 'kku FkkA dkmfa lyj dh xeZtk's kh vkSj nkLs rkuk
O;ogkj us mls [kqy dj ckys us eas lgk;rk dhA mlus dkma flyj ls
crk;k fd og “kkfn”kqnk Fkk vkSj mldk ,d cVs k FkkA mls ljw r eas ghjs
ds dkj[kkus eas ukSdjh feyh Fkh vkSj og vdys s ogk¡ pyk x;kA dqN
le; ckn] og vDlj chekj iMu+ s yxkA D;kfas d og ukSdjh ugha dj
ik jgk Fkk] og ?kj ykSV vk;kA MkWDVj dh lykg ij] mlds ,p-vkbZ-
oh- tk¡p djokbZ vkSj ik;k fd og lØa fer gSA bl [kcj us mls rkMs +
fn;k vkSj og iNrkos vkSj nq[k ls Hkj x;kA
mexa lh-lh-lh- eas ik¡p fnu jgus ds ckn] og u;k thou 'kq: djus
ds fy, ?kj pyk x;kA dkmfa lyj us ?kj ds vU; lnL;kas ds fy, Hkh
,p-vkbZ-oh- tk¡p djkus dh lykg nhA mldh iRuh vkSj cPpk Hkh ,p-
vkbZ-oh- ikWftfVo ik, x,A bl [kcj us mlds LokLF; ij vkSj vlj
fd;k vkjS mldk lh Mh dkma V ?kVdj 195 gks x;k vkjS mldk dkQh
otu+ ?kV x;kA og bykt vkjS dkmla fyxa ds fy, mexa lh-lh-lh-
ykSVkA mlus ,-vkj-oh- bykt 'kq: fd;k] mls ikWftfVo thou ij
dkmla fyxa nh xbZ vkSj og ,p-vkbZ-oh- ds lkFk lkekU; thou thus
okys vU; ykxs kas ls feykA
vkt y{ke.k us cyjkeiqj eas 55 lnL;kas dk ,p-vkbZ-oh- ikWftfVo
leFkZu legw cuk fy;k gSA og Ñf"k dkexkj ds rkSj ij Hkh dke dj
jgk gS vkSj vius ifjokj ds lkFk [kq'kgky thou fcrk jgk gSA
pyks lkFk fTk,a
bEQky ftyk ¼ef.kiqj½% chek ylS jke ¼uke cny fn;k x;k g½S
ih-,y-,p-vkb-Z oh- ds ftyk Lrjh; uVs odZ ¼Mh-,y-,u-½ dh lnL;
gSA chek vdsyh dekus okyh gS vkSj vius pkj cPpksa dks
lHa kkyrh gSA
og dgrh g]S ^^fiNys lky ge 12 legw ds :i eas tMq s+ vkjS viuh
lgk;rk ds fy, dqN NkVs k O;kikj 'kq: djus ds ckjs eas dkQh ppkZ,¡
dhAa yfs du gekjs ikl dkbs Z itaw h ;k çf'k{k.k ugha FkkA^^
vkxs os dgrh g]Sa ^^dnas zh; fjto+ Z iqfyl cy ¼lh-vkj-ih-,Q-½ }kjk
flykbZ vkSj cqukbZ e'khukas ds lkFk dPps eky ds :i eas lgk;rk
feyuk ,d liuk lp gkus s tlS k FkkA** vkt legw ds ikl Ldyw dh
onhZ flyus ds vkMZj gSA oks crkrh g]Sa ^^vc gj lnL; jkts 50 #i;s
dekrk gSA ge tks dekrs gSa oks lkjk iSlk ugha yrs ]s 20 çfr'kr
vkikrdky eas lgk;rk ds fy, tek dj nrs s gASa **
chek us vius nks cPpkas dks okil Ldyw eas Mky fn;k gSA oks dgrh
g]Sa ^^eq>s nks cPps vHkh Hkh Ldyw eas Mkyus g]Sa yfs du bleas dqN le;
vkSj yxxs kA** chek vkSj muds led{kkas us vius legw dks b[kk,s
fgxa feuk'kh ¼pyks lkFk ft,½a uke fn;k gS vkSj mudk mn~n's ; ,p-
vkbZ-oh- ds lkFk thus okyh vU; efgykvkas dks tkMs u+ k vkSj l'kDr
cukuk gSA
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1.9 Page 9 |
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;oq kvkas ds fy, in;k=k
iVuk% ih-,Q-vkbZ- us fcgkj esa ;w-,u-
feyfs u;e vfHk;ku ds mBks vkSj dk;Zokgh
djks ds fy, vk;kfs tr dk;ØZ ekas eas lfØ;rk
ls Hkkx fy;kA ftyk vkSj jkT; Lrj ij
vk;ksftr dk;ZØeksa esa 'kkfey jSfy;k¡]
gLrk{kj vfHk;ku] lkoZtfud lquokbZ vkSj
çn'kZfu;kas dk Qkds l feyfs u;e fodkl
y{;kas ¼,e-Mh-th-½ & fuËkuZ rk] f'k{kk] LokLF;]
tMas j] tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj iyk;u &
ij FkkA
flrEcj 18] 2010] dks 300 ls vfËkd
O;fDr;kas vkSj 100 Ldyw h cPpkas us mRlkg
ls gYyk ckys ;qok ekpZ uked dk;ZØe eas
Hkkx fy;kA mUgkuas s iVuk ls ,d egRoi.w kZ
Lekjd] xkys ?kj rd ukjs yxkr]s feyfs u;e
y{;kas ds ckjs eas tkx:drk QSykrs vkSj
ljdkj ls ;qokvkas ls lca fa Ëkr eqn~nkas ij
fo'ks"k Ë;ku nsus dk fuosnu djrs gq,
in;k=k dhA in;k=k djus okykas us jkT;
;qok uhfr] jkT; ;qok vk;kxs vkSj vyx
;qok e=a ky; cukus dh ek¡x dhA
mUgkuas s fd'kkjs LokLF;] ;qok lla kËku vkSj
dkmla fyxa dnas zkas vkSj ;qok fe=or LokLF;
los k dnas zkas dks çkFkfedrk nus s dh ek¡x
dhA blls dqy çtuurk nj ¼Vh-,Q-vkj½
de gkxs h] ekr`d vkSj cky e`R;q ?kVxas h]
vkSj cky fookg dh lekfIr gkxs hA
tkxks ;qok vfHk;ku] fcgkj vkSj mlds
xBcËa kukas us l;a Dq r :i ls iVuk ls xkys ?kj
rd Ng fdykes hVj yEch in;k=k vk;kfs tr
dhA Lekjd ij mUgkuas s cSuj] ikLs Vj] cMs+
ukeiV~V yxk, vkSj turk vkSj ehfM;k
dks ipZsa ck¡VAs
Jh fodkl fo'kky] l;a kts d] tkxks ;qok
vfHk;ku] fcgkj] vkSj ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds Jh
lta ; flga us lHkk dks lca kfs Ëkr fd;kA
in;k=k dks fçVa vkSj byDs Vªkfs ud ehfM;k
}kjk çËkku :i ls doj fd;k x;kA
dk;ØZ e ,e-Mh-th- dh vkjs çxfr dks n[s kus
ds fy, 20&22 vxLr dks vk;kfs tr gkus s
okyh ;-w ,u- f'k[kj lEeys u dh iow Z lpw uk
FksA
oSf'od Lrj ij] ;-w ,u- f'k[kj lEeys u dh
lekfIr y{; frfFk 2015 rd vkB fuËkZurk
fojkËs kh y{;kas dks çkIr djus ds fy, ofS 'od
dk;oZ kgh ;kts uk Lohdkjus ds vkjS efgykvkas
vkSj cPpkas ds LokLF; vkSj fuËkZurk] Hk[w k
vkSj jkxs kas ds fo#) vU; igykas ds fy,
ubZ eq[; çfrc)rkvkas dh ?kk"s k.kk ds lkFk
gqbZA
rhu fnolh; f'k[kj lEeys u dk ifj.kke
nLrkots + & oknk fuHkkuk % feyfs u;e fodkl
y{;kas dks çkIr djus ds fy, ,dtqV &
fo'o usrkvksa dh ,e-Mh-th- ds çfr
opuc)rk dh iqu% iqf"V djrk gS vkSj
mUgas 2015 rd çkIr djus ds fy, Bkls
dk;Zokgh ,tMas k fuËkkZfjr djrk gSA fiNys
nl lkykas eas lQyrkvkas ds mnkgj.kkas vkSj
lh[ks ikBkas ds vkËkkj ij] nLrkots lHkh
nkons kjkas }kjk çR;ds vkB y{;kas ij çxfr
dks rts djus ds fy, mBk, tkus okys
fo'k"s k dnekas dk mYy[s k djrk gSA ;g
bl ckr dks Hkh Lohdkj djrk gS fd
vkfFkZd vkSj foŸkh; lda Vkas ds dkj.k ckËkk
ds ckotnw ] fuËkZurk ls yMu+ ]s Ldyw kas eas
ukekda u c<k+ us vkSj dbZ n's kkas eas LokLF;
cgs rj djus eas ljkguh; çxfr dh xbZ gS
vkSj y{; vHkh Hkh çkI; gSAa
efgykvkas vkSj cPpkas ds LokLF; ij çxfr
dks rts djus ds fy, cMk+ ËkDdk yxkus
esa] futh {ks=] QkmaMs'kuksa] varjjk"Vªh;
lLa Fkkvk]as lH; lekt vkSj 'kkËs k lLa Fkkvkas
ds lkFk lkFk fodflr vkSj fodkl'khy
n's kkas ds dbZ jkT; vkSj ljdkjh çeq[kkas us
vxys ik¡p lkykas eas 40 fcfy;u MkWyjkas
dk oknk fd;k gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkB
eas ls çR;ds y{; ij ljdkjk]as vra jjk"Vªh;
lLa Fkkvkas vkSj lg;kfs x;kas ds lkFk lkFk
O;kikfjd çfrfufËk;ksa }kjk dbZ lkjh
egRoi.w kZ çfrc)rk,¡ dh xbAZa
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1.10 Page 10 |
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iDS V ¼ih-,-lh-Vh-½
n[s kHkky vkSj mipkj ij igq¡p dks çkRs lkgu ¼çekfs Vxa ,SDlls Vw dvs j ,.M VªhVeVas & ih-,-lh-Vh- ;k iSDV½ dk;ZØe dk mn~n's ; ,p-
vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ¼ih-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh-½ ds lkFk thus okys ykxs kas dh mŸkjthfork vkSj thou dh xq.koŸkk dks cgs rj cukuk gSA ;g Hkkjr ds
15 jkT;kas eas ih-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh- ds lkeqnkf;d n[s kHkky dnas z ¼lh-lh-lh-½ vkSj ftyk Lrjh; uVs odZ ¼Mh-,y-,u-½ ds ekË;e ls n[s kHkky vkSj
lgk;rk los k,¡ çnku djds jk"Vªh; ,M~l fu;=a .k lxa Bu }kjk pyk, tk jgs jk"Vªh; ,Va hjVs ªkos kbjy dh lgk;rk djrk gSA ih-,Q-vkbZ-
dk;ZØe dks ykxw djrk gS tks Xykcs y Q.M }kjk lefFkZr gSA
Mh-,y-,u- }kjk loa ns u'khy cukus ds fy, vk;kfs tr cSBdas los kvkas ij igq¡p vkSj mi;kxs ds eqn~nkas ij ppkZ djus ds fy, vkSj dyda
rFkk Hkns Hkko dh ?kVukvkas dks ck¡Vus ds fy, epa çnku djrh gSAa
tsy ds dSfn;ksa dks laosnu'khy cukuk
eFkqjk% mŸkj çns'k ds ,d Mh-,y-,u-]
eFkqjk ikWftfVo ihiYl oys Qvs j lkls kbfV
us 13 uoEcj] 2010 dks ftyk dkjkxkj ds
dSfn;ksa ds fy, laosnu'khyrk dk;ZØe
vk;kfs tr fd;kA bl loa ns u'khyrk cSBd
dh vko';drk rc mBh tc gky gh eas nks
dSnh [kjkc LokLF; ds lkFk ,p-vkbZ-oh-
xfz lr ik, x,A
cBS d eas 120 dfS n;kas ds lkFk] tys vËkh{kd]
Jh jkftna j dqekj( tys j] Jh ih-d-s d'k;k(
vkSj tys vLirky ds ofj"B ijke'kZnkrk]
MkW- 'kEHkw ukFk us Hkkx fy;kA eFkqjk Mh-,y-
,u- ds çfrfufËk Jh vt; dqekj vkSj Jh
jktho 'kekZ us dfS n;kas dks ,p-vkb-Z oh- lpa kj
ds rjhd]s lkekU; Hkzk¡fr;k¡ vkSj voËkkj.kk,¡]
LoSfPNd ,p-vkbZ-oh- tk¡p vkSj mipkj]
n[s kHkky vkSj lgk;rk los kvkas ds ckjs eas
ckr dhA bVa hxVz Ms dkmla fyxa ,.M Vfs LVxa
lsaVj ¼vkbZ-lh-Vh-lh-½ vkSj yScksjsVªh
rduhf'k;u us dSfn;kas ls LoSfPNd ,p-
vkbZ-oh- tk¡p ds egRo ds ckjs eas ckr dhA
cSBd ds ckn] 52 dSnh vius vki ,p-vkbZ-
oh- tk¡p ds fy, vkxs vk, vkSj vius [kuw
ds uewus fn;kA nks uewus ,p-vkbZ-oh-
ikWftfVo ik, x,A
loa ns u'khyrk cSBd çxfr ijA
eFkqjk Mh-,y-,u- us tys ç'kklu ls tks
dSnh ,p-vkbZ-oh- ikWftfVo ik, x, Fks mUgas
n[s kHkky] lgk;rk vkSj mipkj los kvkas ij
igq¡p çnku djus vkSj mUgas vkxjk ds ,-
vkj-Vh- lVas j eas ita hÑr djkus dk fuons u
fd;kA
vius lekiu Hkk"k.k esa tsy vËkh{kd]
Jh jkftna j deq kj us dgk] ^^loa ns u'khyrk
cBS d us dfS n;kas eas ,p-vkb-Z oh-@,Ml~ ij
tkx:drk inS k djus eas lgk;rk dh gS vkjS
ge eFkjq k Mh-,y-,u- ls vkxs Hkh ,ls h cBS das
vk;kfs tr djus dk fuons u djrs gAaS **
fo'o ,M~l fnol euk;k x;k
fdfQjs ftyk ¼ukxkyS.M½% fdfQj uVs odZ
vkWQ ihiy fyfoxa fon ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l
¼d-s ,u-ih-$½ us 1 fnlEcj] 2010 dks ekuo
vfËkdkjksa ij oSf'od igq¡p 'kh"kZd ls
gkis kxas [;w eSekfs j;y gky eas fo'o ,M~l
fnol dk vk;kts u fd;kA lHkk eas Hkkx
yus s okys nks lkS ykxs kas eas Mh-,y-,u- lnL;]
LokLF; vkjS LFkkuh; ,u-th-vk-s ds dk;dZ rkZ
'kkfey FkAs
MkW- vkbZ- lqafxr tehj] eq[; fpfdRlk
vfËkdkjh] flfoy vLirky fdfQjs] us
;qokvkas ls ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ls yMu+ s eas
10
egRoi.w kZ Hkfw edk fuHkkus dk vkgokgu fd;kA
mUgkuas s dgk] ijw s ftys eas Mh-,y-,u- vkSj
mlds lnL; leqnk; ds lnL;ksa dks
LoSfPNd ,p-vkbZ-oh- tk¡p djkus ds fy,
çfs jr djus vkSj ih-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh- ykxs kas
dks mipkj los k,¡ çkIr djus eas lgk;rk
dh egRoi.w kZ Hkfw edk fuHkk ldrs gASa mUgkuas s
vkxs tksM+k] ^^gesa ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ds
lkFk thus okys ykxs kas ds lkFk çes ck¡Vuk
pkfg, vkSj O;fDr ls ugha cfYd chekjh ls
yMu+ s dh viuh opuc)rk dks etc+ rw
djuk pkfg,A
Jh vkbtSd] çksxzke vkWfQlj] fMfLVªd
,M~l fço'as ku dkvs kWfMu's ku ;fw uV] us dgk]
^^fo'o ,M~l fnol ds volj ij gesa
,p-vkbZ-oh- lpa kj de djus ds fy, Kku
vkSj vH;kl ds vra j dks Hkjus ij Qkds l
djuk pkfg,A** d-s ,u-ih-$ vË;{k] Jh bjZ kFs k
us ih-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh- ykxs kas ds lkFk dke
djus dk viuk vuqHko crk;k vkSj bfa xr
fd;k fd ,ls s legw ijw s ftys eas n[s kHkky
vkSj lgk;rk los kvkas ij igq¡p dks çkRs lkgu
nus s eas enn dj ldrs gSAa
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2 Pages 11-20 |
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2.1 Page 11 |
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lkotZ fud LokLF; dk etc+ rw hdj.k & fopkjkas dks okLrfodrk eas cnyuk
nsgjknwu% ih-,Q-vkbZ- dh Hkkjrh; fuokjd
vkjS lkekftd fpfdRlk lxa Bu ¼mÙkj çn's k
vkSj mÙkjk[k.M vË;k;½ ds 13oas okf"kZd
lEeys u eas lfØ; mifLFkfr FkhA vDrcw j
30&31] 2010 dks gksus okyk lEesyu
lkoZtfud LokLF; dk et+cwrhdj.k &
fopkjkas dks okLrfodrk eas cnyuk 'kh"kZd
ij vkËkkfjr FkkA bldk vk;kts u fgeky;u
bLa VhV~;Vw vkWQ efs Mdy lkbla ls ] ,p-vkbZ-
,p-Vh- ;fw uoflZfV] ngs jknuw ds leqnkf;d
fpfdRlk foHkkx us fd;k FkkA
ih-,Q-vkb-Z us ifjokj fu;kts u vkjS n[s kHkky
dh xq.koÙkk ij oSKkfud l= lpa kfyr
fd;kA ih-,Q-vkbZ- dh rduhdh Vhe ds
çfrfufËk;ksa us *mÙkjk[k.M esa xq.koÙkk
n[s kHkky los k,¡ lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,
,d ekWMy igy* & ih-,Q-vkbZ-&,p-vkbZ-
,p-Vh- lgHkkfxrk ifj;kstuk ds fofHké
igyqvkas ij çLrqrhdj.k fd;kA ifj;kts uk
ifjokj fu;kts u ij ljdkjh los k çnkrkvkas
ds dk'S kykas dks etc+ rw cukus ds }kjk ljdkjh
LokLF; dk;ZØekas dks ifw rZ vkSj vfrfjDr
ifw rZ djus dk ç;kl djrh gSA ,p-vkbZ-
,p-Vh- ds dsanz ifjokj fu;kstu lsok,¡
igy ds fgLls ds :i eas çnku djrs gSAa
ifj;kstuk ds fy, fd, x, cslykbu
vk¡dMk+ as ds ifj.kkekas ij dfsa nzr ih-,Q-vkbZ-
vkSj ,p-vkbZ-,p-Vh- dh çLrqfr;ksa us
fo'ks"k:i ls rS;kj fd, x, eksckby
vkËkkfjr ,e-vkb-Z ,l- lk¶W Vovs j tks dk;{Z k=s
vk¡dMk+ as dks ljy vkSj dkjxj cuk nrs k gS
dk o.kZu fd;k vkSj lqfoËkk dnas zkas }kjk
çnku dh tkus okyh n[s kHkky dh xq.koÙkk
dks vkda us ds fy, fd, x, rhoz vkda yu
ds tk¡p ifj.kkekas dk lgHkktu fd;kA
rhoz vkda yu us n'kk;Z k fd gkykf¡ d n[s kHkky
dh xq.koÙkk ds ekin.Mkas eas lqËkkj gqvk gS]
yfs du tUe eas vra j vkSj fodYikas ds xqPNs
dks c<k+ us ds fy, dkmla fyxa ij Ë;ku
nus s dh vko';drk gSA bu eqn~nkas ij vc
ifj;kts uk eas Ë;ku fn;k tk jgk gSA
lEeys u eas Ng i.w kZ l= vkjS 12 oKS kfud
l= Fks ftleas lkotZ fud LokLF; ls lca fa Ëkr
çLrqrhdj.k djrh ih-,Q-vkbZ- dh ik#y 'kekZA
egRoi.w kZ enq n~ kas tlS s vuhfe;k] l{w e&ik"s kd
ifjijw d rRo] çtuu LokLF; vkjS ifjokj
fu;kts u] LokLF; {k=s eas lkotZ fud&futh
lgHkkfxrk] lØa ked vkjS vlØa ked jkxs kas
dks 'kkfey fd;k x;kA ;gk¡ fofHké jkT;kas
ls 175 çfrHkkxh 'kkfey FkAs çfrHkkxh lLa Fkkvkas
e&as fpfdRlk vulq Ëa kku ifj"kn] ubZ fnYyh(
,u-vkb-Z ,p-,Q-MCY;-w ] ubZ fnYyh( ;fw ulQs ]
y[kuÅ( QSfeyh gSYFk bVa ju's kuy vkSj
;,w l,M] ubZ fnYyh( ,2tMs &;,w l,M] ubZ
fnYyh( vefs jdu gkVZ vlkfs l,'ku] ;-w ,l-
,- vkjS mÙkj çn's k vkjS mÙkjk[k.M efs Mdy
dkyts kas ds çfrfufËk&'kkfey FkAs
ge Lokxr djrs g-aS ---
Jh tkWuh jscsfjvks] eSustj] ,MfefuLVsª'ku
Jh tkWuh jcs fs jvks dks lkekU; ç'kklu] [kjhn] dkuuw h vkSj lia dZ ds ekeykas eas 12 o"kkZsa ls vfËkd vuqHko gSA mUgkuas s ck;j xzqi] ;,w l,M@;,w pvkjlh] vikys ks
xqzi vkSj xVs os fMLVªhikdZ lers dkWjikjs Vs vkSj fodkl {k=s lLa Fkkvkas ds lkFk dk;Z fd;k gSA os vkWy bfa M;k eSuts eVas vlkfs l,'ku ls fctuls eSuts eVas eas
LukrdkŸs kj vkSj fofËk ea fMxzh çkIr gSAa
Jh lquhy dqekj] xzkaVl~ eSustj] Xykscy Q.M ¼,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l½ çkstsDV
Jh lquhy dqekj dks fodkl vkSj O;kikfjd nkuas kas {k=s kas eas vuqnku çcËa ku] foŸk vkSj y[s kk dk;kZas] vkWfMV vkSj dk;ZØe ctfVxa eas 15 o"kkZsa ls vfËkd vuqHko
gSA mUgkuas s okVj ,M vkSj Mh-,l-lh- fyfeVMs ds lkFk dk;Z fd;k gSA os vkbZ-lh-,-vkbZ- ls pkVZMZ vdkmVa Vas gSa vkSj mUgkuas s viuh ch-dkWe- fnYyh ;fw uoflZfV
ls fd;k gSA
lqJh o"kkZ 'kekZ] dE;wfuds'ku ,.M ,Mokdslh eSustj] ;w,l,M lefFkZr çkstsDV] 'kgjh xjhcksa dk LokLF;
lqJh o"kkZ 'kekZ dks lla pw u] ekfM;k] iSjoh vkSj fodklijd ifj;kts ukvkas eas 15 o"kkZsa ls vfËkd vuqHko gSA os fofHké [;kfr çkIr lLa Fkkvkas ds lkFk tqMh+ jgh
gS]a bueas vkWy bfa M;k jfs M;k]s ;fw ulQs ] bfa M;u bLa VhV;Vw vkWQ VDs ukWyth] fnYyh vkSj vk;q"k ds çkÑfrd fpfdRlk foHkkx ¼Hkkjr ljdkj½ 'kkfey gSAa ih-,Q-
vkbZ- eas 'kkfey gkus s ls igys os ifjokj los k lLa Fkku ds lkFk dk;Zjr Fkha tgk¡ os eq[; :i ls ;kSu vkSj çtuu LokLF; ds {k=s eas çtuu fodYikas dh iSjoh
ds lkFk tqMh+ gqbZ FkhAa
lqJh fufËk oRl] çksxzke vlksf'k,V] çksxzke fMosyiesaV
lqJh oRl vkbZ-,p-,e-vkj-] t;iqj ls lkoZtfud LokLF; eas fo'k"s kKrk ds lkFk LokLF; vkSj vLirky çcËa ku eas LukrdkŸs kj çkIr gSAa mUgkuas s Ldyw vkWQ
jhgSfcfyV's ku lkba lls ] ubZ fnYyh ls fMoys ieVas y Fkjs is h eas LukrdkŸs kj Hkh fd;k gSA mUgkuas s tquts k fQft;kFs kjs is h lVas j] u's kuy vlkfs l,'ku QkWj fn CykbMa
,.M ,D'ku QkWj ,fcfyfV] fMoys ieVas ,.M buDytw u+ ds lkFk dk;Z fd;k gSA
lqJh #fp f<Yyu] ,MfefuLVªsfVo ,DthD;wfVo] ;w,l,M lefFkZr çkstsDV] 'kgjh xjhcksa dk LokLF;
lqJh f<Yyu ita kc ;fw uoflZfV] pMa hx<+ ls vFkZ'kkL= eas Lukrd gSa vkSj ,fefV ;fw uoflZfV] uk,s Mk ls viuk ,e-ch-,- ijw k fd;k gSA
ge vyfonk dgrs g-aS ---
Jh pkanuh efyd dks] ftUgkuas s iSjoh foHkkx eas çkxs zke vkWfQlj ds rkSj ij dk;Z fd;k] vc vkbZ-lh-vkj-MCY;-w eas dE;fw ud's kUl eSuts j ¼,f'k;k jhtuy vkWfQl½ ds :i eas
inHkkj xzg.k fd;k gSA
lqJh eksfgfu dkd dk]s ftUgkuas s Ldfs yxa &vi ifj;kts uk eas lhfu;j çkts Ds V eSuts j ds rkSj ij dk;Z fd;k] vc ik"s k.k vkSj LokLF; fo'k"s kK ds :i eas efgyk vkSj cky fodkl
e=a ky; eas inHkkj xzg.k fd;k gSA
11
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2.2 Page 12 |
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ih-,Q-vkb-Z iuw e eFq kjts k dk Lokxr vkjS
,- vkj- una dks fonk djrk gS
ubZ fnYyh% ih-,Q-vkbZ- us 28 flrEcj 2010 dks ,d fo'k"s k
lekjkgs eas vius vfËk'kklh fun's kd] Jh ,-vkj- una dks fonk fd;k
vkSj ubZ vfËk'kklh fun's kd ds :i eas lqJh iuw e eqFkjts k dk
Lokxr fd;kA dk;ZØe eas ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds fof'k"V egs eku vkSj
fe=kas us Hkkx fy;k ftleas Hkkjr ljdkj ds çfrfufËk] lkekftd
{ks= ls çfrfufËk] ih-,Q-vkbZ- vfËk'kklh cksMZ vkSj lykgdkj
ifj"kn ds lnL;kas vkSj ih-,Q-vkbZ- LVkWQ 'kkfey gqvkA
Jh gfj 'kda j fl?a kkfu;k] vË;{k] ih-,Q-vkbZ- us egs ekukas dks
crk;k fd Jh ,-vkj-una dk vkB o"khZ; dk;Zdky uoprs uk dk
le; FkkA Jh una us tul[a ;k fLFkjhdj.k vkSj ekr` ,oa cky
LokLF; ls ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l vkSj tMas j lca fa Ëkr eqn~nkas dks 'kkfey
djus ds fy, dk;Z{k=s foLrkj djus eas ih-,Q-vkbZ- dh lgk;rk
dhA 'kgjh LokLF; dk Kku 'kkfey djus vkSj çcËa ku dkS'ky
c<k+ us ds fy, ih-,Q-vkbZ- dh rduhdh {kerkvkas eas o`f) gqbZA
iSjoh vkSj 'kgjh LokLF; dh vkjs Jh una dk ;kxs nku Hkh n[s kus
;kXs ; gSA ih-,Q-vkbZ- Hkfo"; ds fy, mUgas 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nrs k gSA
Jh fla?kkfu;k us ubZ vfËk'kklh funs'kd lqJh iwue eqFkjstk
dk Lokxr fd;kA os lLa Fkk eas lkekftd&fodkl ds {k=s eas
30 o"kkZas ls vfËkd dk le`) vuqHko ykrh gSAa ih-,Q-vkbZ- eas
'kkfey gkus s ls igy]s os Hkkjr dh dVa ªh Mk;jDs Vj ds rkSj ij
eSdkFkZj QkmMa 's ku ds lkFk FkhAa lqJh eqFkjts k us ;uw kbVMs u's kUl
fMoys ieVas çkxs zke ds lkFk dVa ªh fjçts Us Vfs Vo dh lykgdkj ds
:i eas Hkh dk;Z fd;k gSA os vyZgSe dkWyts ] fjpe.M] bfa M;kuk]
vkSj U;w gSfelfQvj dkWyts ] ,egLZV] ;-w ,l-,- dh vfrfFk çkQs ls j
jgh gSAa os v'kkds k QkmM's ku] nLrdkj vkSj Jqfr ¼,l-vkj-;-w Th-
vkbZ- & lkls kbfV QkWj :jy] vcZu ,.M Vªkbcy buhf'k,fVol½
dh lLa Fkkid lnL; gSAa lqJh eqFkjts k dbZ lkjh jk"Vªh; vkSj
vra jjk"Vªh; lLa Fkkvkas ds lkFk muds ckMs Z vkSj lykgkdj ifj"knkas
dh lnL; dh gSfl;r ls tqMh+ gqbZ gSAa os dus Ms h Ldyw vkWQ
xouZeVas ] gkoZMZ ;fw uoflZfV ls lkoZtfud ç'kklu fu".kkr ¼ekLVlZ½
vkSj fnYyh ;fw uoflZfV ls eukfs oKku eas Lukrd dh fMxzh çkIr gSAa
Jh ch-th-oxhZl vkSj Jh t-s lh-ira ] vfËk'kklh ckMs Z lnL;kas ds lkFk
MkW- ljkst ipkSjh] lnL;] lykgdkj ifj’kn vkSj Jh ysLVj
dqVhuk]s iSdkMZ QkmMa 's ku us ih-,Q-vkbZ- eas vius dk;Zdky ds
nkSjku Jh una ds lkFk tqMk+ o ds ckjs eas dgk vkSj ,d mruh gh
dq'ky] ;kXs ; vkSj vuqHkoh O;o;klh ds :i eas lqJh eqFkjts k dk
Lokxr fd;kA
blls igy]s ih-,Q-vkbZ- LVkWQ us Jh una dks bfa M;k bVa ju's kuy
lVas j eas ,d Lekjd vkSj QkVs ks ,yce & ih-,Q-vkbZ- eas Jh una ds
dk;Zdky ds nkSjku rLohjkas eas ;kn&as i's k dj fonkbZ nhA
Lkia kndh; ekxZn'kZu
iwue eqFkjstk
laiknd
lksuk 'kekZ
lia kndh; lgk;rk
tksyh tksl
12
lia kndh; lfefr
v#aËkrh feJk
yfyrsanq txrnsc
'kfeZyk fu;ksxh
lia kndh; ijke'kZnkrk
méfr QhplZ
izdk'kd
ikWiqys'ku QkmaMs'ku vkWQ bafM;k
ch&28] dqrqc bLa VhV~;'w kuy ,fj;k
ubZ fnYyh&110016] Hkkjr
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