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Popfocus 2009 April June Hindi |
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1 Pages 1-10 |
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1.1 Page 1 |
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dk"s k XXII( vda 2 vçSy&tuw ] 2009
ikiW yq 's ku Qkm.M's ku vkQW bf.M;k dh lekpkj if=dk
ih-,Q-vkb-Z ] ;,w l,M vkjS LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k e=a ky; dh
,u-vkj-,p-,e- ch-lh-lh- vfHk;ku eas lQy lgHkkfxrk
Hkkjr ljdkj ds LokLF; ,oa ifjokj
dY;k.k e=a ky; (MoHFW) us ekrd` ]
uotkr] cky LokLF; vkjS ik"s k.k lca èa kh e[q ;
vH;klkas rFkk tkudkjh dks cgs rj cukus vkjS
e[q ; yf{kr tul[a ;k ds chp jk"Vhª ; xkz eh.k
LokLF; fe'ku ¼,u-vkj-,p-,e-½ dh fofHké
;kts ukvkas ,oa dk;ØZ ekas dks c<k+ ok nus s ds fy,
Vfs yfotu+ ] jfs M;ks vkjS fçVa ehfM;k ds ç;kxs
}kjk ,d ,dhÑr O;ogkj ifjorZu lpa kj
(BCC) vfHk;ku vkjHa k fd;k x;k gAS vfHk;ku
ds e[q ; fo"k; Fks & fookg ds le; vk;]q
ifjokj fu;kts u ,oa cPpkas ds chp vra j] çloiow Z
n[s kHkky] Vhdkdj.k] uotkr dh n[s kHkky] tuuh
ljq {kk ;kts uk (JSY scheme) vkjS *vk'kk^ rFkk
,u-vkj-,p-,e- dh Hkfw edkA dyq feykdj]
vfHk;ku eas 16 Vfs yfotu+ ] 7 jfs M;ks vkjS 11
fçVa foKkiu bLres ky fd, x,A
Ek=a ky; ds vujq kès k ij] ;,w l,M dh igy ekr`
,oa cky LokLF; nh?kkiZs ;kxs h rduhdh lgk;rk
,oa 'kkès k (MCH-STAR) us IkkiW yq 's ku QkmMa 's ku
vkQW bfa M;k (PFI) ds ekè;e ls ch-lh-lh-
vfHk;ku dh igp¡q ,oa çHkko'khyrk dk vkda yu
djus ds fy, ,d vè;;u fd;kA ,e-lh-,p-
&LVkj Hkkjr eas ekrd` ] uotkr] cky LokLF;
vkjS ik"s k.k (MNCHN) ds {k=s eas uhfr;k]as
dk;ØZ e nf` "Vdk.s k vkjS lla kèkukas dks cgs rj
cukus ds fy, ;,w l,M dh ,d igy gAS
MkW- yfyrUs nq txrncs ] ih-,Q-vkbZ- vkSj
MkW- ekjFkk yfs oV~ n;ky] ,e-lh-,p-&LVkjA
,e-lh-,p-&LVkj dk
mnn~ 's ;] 'kkès k ,oa eYw ;kda u]
uhfr fo'ys"k.k ,oa iSjoh
rFkk ,e-,u-lh-,p-,u- ds
fy, tokcnsg rduhdh
lgk;rk ds {k=s eas çeq[k
Hkkjrh; laLFkkvksa ¼ih-,Q-
vkbZ-] bafM;kDyhu] fluh
vkSj flQlk½ dh {kerkvkas
dks et+cwr djuk gSA
,e-lh-,p-&LVkj dk y{;
oSf'od ekun.Mkas ds Lrj
dk nh?kksZi;ksxh rduhdh
vfHk;ku ds Vh-oh- LikWV dk ,d fp=A
urs `Ro çnku djuk gSA
ledkfyd eYw ;kda u dk mnn~ 's ;% ¼d½ vfHk;ku
ds yf{kr Jksrk rd igq¡p@n`';rk dk
eYw ;kda u( ¼[k½ yf{kr Jkrs k }kjk fo"k; vkSj
Vh-oh- ,oa jfs M;ks ij fn, tkus okys foKkiukas
dh le> rFkk mudh #fp dk eYw ;kda u(
¼x½ vfHk;ku ls uhfr&fuekZrkvkas rFkk dk;ZØe
çcaèkdksa ds ifjçs{; esa vk, ifjorZu dk
vkda yu( ¼?k½ LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k
e=a ky; dks mudh lpa kj j.kuhfr eas lqèkkj
djus ds fy, çfrlpw uk nus k FkkA ;g ,d
jk"Vªh; Lrj dk vè;;u Fkk] ftls Hkkjr ds
11 jkT;kas eas QSys 18 ftykas eas fd;k x;kA
vè;;u ds lES iy jkT; Fks if'pe cxa ky]
dukVZ d] egkjk"Vª] rfey ukM]w gfj;k.kk] mRrj
çn's k] mMh+ lk] NRrhlx<]+ eè; çn's k] fetk+ js e
vkSj fcgkjA ih-,Q-vkbZ- us bl vè;;u ds
fy, ,-lh-uhylu vk-s vkj-th- ekxZ çk- fy- ds
,d çHkkx] vk-s vkj-th- lVas j QkWj lk's ky fjlpZ
dks dk;Z lkiSa kA
vè;;u dh dk;Zi)fr esa ek=kRed ,oa
xq.kkRed nksuksa çdkj dh rduhdsa 'kkfey
FkhAa ek=kRed vkda Mk+ as ds fy, ifjokj ds
Lrj ij <k¡pkc) lk{kkRdkj lia é fd, x,A
xq.kkRed vkda Mas+ ,d= djus dh çfØ;k ds
vna j] LokLF; lfpo] ,u-vkj-,p-,e- fun's kdkas
vkSj jkT;kas ds vkbZ-bZ-lh-@ch-lh-lh- lys ls
vfèkdkfj;kas lers uhfr&fuekrZ kvkas vkjS dk;ØZ e
çcèa kdkas ds lkFk xgu lk{kkRdkj fd, x,A
los k çnkrkvkas vkSj çHkko'kkyh ykxs kas ds lkFk
Hkh vèkZ&<k¡pkc) lk{kkRdkj lia é fd, x,A
vna j ds i"` Bkas ij
lqjf{kr ekr`Ro
... 3
fookfgr fd'kkfs j;kas dh LokLF; fLFkfr
eas lqèkkj% lkFkh
... 4
,u-lh-lh- dSMVs kas ds chp thou
dkS'ky f'k{kk
... 4
fd'kkjs LokLF; eys k% vk-s oh-,p-,-
... 5
egkjk"Vª eas *;qod egkRs lo^
... 6
çtuu LokLF; ,oa ifjokj fu;kts u
dk;ZØekas dk ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l
fu;=a .k dk;ZØekas ds lkFk lek;kts u
... 7
fcgkj eas LokLF; dk;ZØekas eas nkb;kas
dh Hkfw edk
... 8
vkj-lh-,p- eas n[s kHkky dh xq.koRrk
ij dk;Z'kkyk
... 9
'kgjh {k=s kas eas vkj-lh-,p- los k,¡% LokfHkeku ... 10
mRrjk[k.M eas *xq.koRrkijd^ ifjokj fu;kts u
los k,%a cls ykbu loZs{k.k ds tk¡p ifj.kke ... 11
iSjoh ds fy, lkefjd lpa kj çf'k{k.k ... 11
cky 'kSf{kd iqjLdkj
... 12
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1.2 Page 2 |
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vfËk'kklh fun's kd dh dye l-s --
bl o"kZ 11 tqykbZ dk]s fo'oHkj eas ykxs kas us fofHké çdkj
ls 20ok¡ fo'o tul[a ;k fnol euk;kA bl o"kZ tula[;k
fnol dk 'kh"kZd Fkk **xjhch ls yM+ks% yM+fd;ksa dks
f'kf{kr djks^^A yMf+ d;kas dh f'k{kk] fodkl txr eas ,d
u;k vk;ke tkMs + jgh gS D;kfas d ;g nh?kZdkyhu èkkj.kh;
fodkl vkSj lekt dh [kq'kgkyh dks c<k+ ok nus s ds fy,
,d vfuok;Z rRo gSA bl o"kZ dk 'kh"kZd xjhch] ekuo
vfèkdkj vkjS fyxa lekurk lers vyx vyx fodkl ds
eqn~nkas eas f'k{kk ds egRo ij tkx:drk c<k+ us dk volj
nrs k gSA yMf+ d;kas dks Ldyw tkus nus k] i<u+ k lh[kus nus k
vkSj vius ?kjkas ls ckgj lla kj dks vfèkd tkuus nus k] mUgas
rFkk muds ifjokjkas dks rqjra cgs rj o le`) cukrk gSA
yMf+ d;kas dk Ldyw tkuk le; ds lkFk lkFk lekt dks
cny Hkh ldrk gSA mu n's kkas ,oa leqnk;kas e]as tgk¡ efgykvkas
dks çtuu LokLF; los kvk]as tSls fd & ifjokj fu;kts u]
tUe ds le; d'q ky ifjpkj vkjS vkikrdkyhu çlfw r
fo'k"s kK ,oa uotkr dh n[s kHkky ij igq¡p miyCèk gS &
ogk¡ mRrjthfork dh nj Å¡ph gkrs h gS vkSj ekr` ,oa
uotkr eR` ;q cgrq de gkrs ha gAaS çtuu LokLF; ij] fo'k"s kdj
ifjokj fu;kts u vkSj ekr` LokLF; los kvkas ij igq¡p ls
efgykvkas rFkk yMf+ d;kas dks vupkgs ;k tYnh xHkZèkkj.k]
vlqjf{kr xHkZikrk]as ds lkFklkFk xHkZ lca fa èkr ij's kkfu;kas ls
cpko eas lgk;rk feyrh gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd efgyk,¡
LoLFk jgrh g]Sa vfèkd mRiknd gkrs h gSa vkSj mUgas f'k{kk]
çf'k{k.k ,oa jkts xkj ds vfèkd volj çkIr gkrs s g]Sa vkSj
blds cnys eas ijw s ifjokj] leqnk; vkSj jk"Vª dks ykHk gkrs k
gSA yMf+ d;k¡ tc f'kf{kr gkrs h gSa rks mUgas vkfFkZd volj
feyrs gSaA mudh mRRkjthfork rFkk lQyrk esa muds
ifjokjkas dk dkQh cMk+ gkFk gkrs k gSA os fookg njs ls djrh
gSa vkSj ifjokj ds fu.kZ;kas eas Hkkx ys ikrha gSAa os de cPpkas
dks tUe nus k fuf'pr djrh gSa rFkk gj cPPks ds LokLF;
vkSj fodkl eas vfèkd fuo's k dj ldrh gASa mudh cfs V;kas
vkSj cVs kas dks vfèkd foLr`r volj feyrs gSa tks mUgas xjhch
ls cpus eas leFkZ cukrs gSAa ,ls h uhfrxr çfrfØ;k,¡ tks
efgykvkas ds vkfFkZd ifjorZu ,tVas gkus s ij vkèkkfjr gkrs h
g]Sa os fodkl ij lda V ds çHkkokas dks de dj ldrh g]Sa
fo'k"s kdj blfy,] pfaw d i#q "kkas dh ryq uk e]as efgyk,¡ vfèkdrj
viuh vk; vius cPpkas ds LokLF; vkSj f'k{kk ij fuo's k
djrh gSAa ] tSls fd tuLokLF;] f'k{kk] cky n[s kHkky vkSj
vU; lkekftd los kvkas eas fuo's kkas l]s lia .w kZ ifjokj ij
lda V dk çHkko de djus vkjS ,d LoLFk vFkOZ ;oLFkk ds
fy, mRikndrk c<k+ us eas lgk;rk feyrh gSA QkmMa 's ku
vHkh Hkh efgykvkas ds l'kfDrdj.k vkSj fyxa lekurk dks
leFkZu nus s ds çfr opuc) gSA bl fo'o tul[a ;k fnol
ij] vkvks ge lc efgykvkas vkSj yMf+ d;kas dks muds vius
thou eas f'k{kk ds çHkko ds ckjs eas ckys us ;k fy[kus ds fy,
çkRs lkfgr djus dk n`<+ fu'p; nkgs jk,¡ vkSj lHkh ds fy,
,d cgs rj fo'o cukus ds fy, muds lkFk dke djAas
,- vkj- uan
2
bl vè;;u ds vra xZr] yxHkx 3]600 gky gh eas fookfgr efgyk,¡ ¼15&29
Ok"kZ½] 1]800 gky gh eas fookfgr iq#"k ¼15&29 Ok"kZ vk;q dh efgykvkas ds ifr½
vkSj 360 ncko Mkyus okys O;fDr ¼lkl@llqj½ dks 'kkfey fd;k x;kA
ih-,Q-vkbZ- us vè;;u ds fy, lexz çcèa ku vkSj rduhdh n[s kj[s k çnku dh
rFkk ,e-lh-,p-&LVkj vkSj ;,w l,M ls foRrh; lgk;rk çkIr dhA vè;;u ds
dk;Z{k=s eas 'kkfey Fkk & lna HkZ 'krkZas dks vfa re :i nus k] 'kkès k djus ds fy, ,d
,tlas h dk pquko djuk] vè;;u dh :ij[s kk] fjlpZ VYw l vkSj fo'y"s k.k eas
rduhdh lgk;rk vkSj dk;Z{k=s fuxjkuh rFkk mPp xq.koRrk vkSj le; ij
tk¡p ifj.kke ,oa fjikVs Z rFkk mldk forj.k lqfu'pr djukA
cgq nkons kjkas vFkkZr 'kkès k ,tlas h] ,e-lh-,p-&LVkj] ;,w l,M vkSj LokLF; ,oa
ifjokj dY;k.k e=a ky; ds lkFk leUo;] ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds fy, ,d pqukSrh FkhA
bl lc dks ,d lqçcfa èkr ijke'kZoknh çfØ;k }kjk lQyrkiow Zd lca kfs èkr fd;k
x;kA igys eq[; tk¡p ifj.kkekas rFkk lLa rqfr;kas ij ,d çLrqrhdj.k ;,w l,M ds
le{k fd;k x;k vkSj vè;;u dks vU; lg;kxs h lLa Fkkvkas ds fy, ,d ekWMy ds
:i eas Lohdkjk x;kA blds i'pkr] ,d çLrrq hdj.k LokLF; ,oa ifjokj
dY;k.k e=a ky; ds le{k i's k fd;k x;kA vè;;u ds eq[; tk¡p ifj.kke rFkk
lLa rqfr;k¡ fuEufyf[kr FkAs
eq[; tk¡p ifj.kke
Û ehfM;k] eq[; :i ls Vh-oh- dh igq¡p vfèkdk¡'k yf{kr Jkrs kvkas rd FkhA
efgykvkas vkSj iq#"kkas ds chp lcls ykds fç; pSuy Mh-Mh- u's kuy FkkA
Û jfs M;ks LikWV@foKkiu dh igq¡p dkQh de ¼15 çfr'kr½ FkhA
Û Vfs yfotu+ LikWV@foKkiu dh igq¡p vfèkd ¼64 çfr'kr½ Fkh A
Û Ykf{kr Jkrs kvkas eas fdlh fo'k"s k Vh-oh LikWV@foKkiu n[s kus okyksa dk vfèkdre
vuqikr 30 çfr'kr FkkA
Û Ikfjokj fu;kts u vkSj çlo Ik'pkr n[s kHkky ds LikWV@foKkiu dh vfèkdre
igq¡p iq#"kkas vkSj efgykvk]as nkuas kas ds chp FkhA
Û djhc pkSFkkbZ Ykf{kr Jksrkvksa us pkj ;k vfèkd Vh-oh LikWV@foKkiu
ns[ks FksA
Û vfèkdk¡'k dks fn;k x;k lans'k ;kn Fkk vkSj muesa ls vfèkdrj dks
LikWV@foKkiu ilna vk, FkAs
Û ftUgas LikWV@foKkiu ilna ugha vk, Fk]s mueas ls vfèkdk¡'k dh eq[;
f'kdk;r Hkk"kk FkhA
Û 40 vkSj 60 çfr'kr ds chp lklas ftUgkusa s LikWV@foKkiu n[s ks mUgkuas s
foKkiu ds lna 's kkas ij viuh cgqvkas ds lkFk ppkZ dhA
fu"d"kZ ,oa laLrqfr;k¡
Û vfHk;ku dh yf{kr Jkrs kvkas ds chp dkQh O;kid igq¡p FkhA
Û **,u-vkj-,p-,e- ykxs ks dks c<k+ ok^^ foKkiukas dk fuf'pr ifj.kke FkkA
Û jkT;kas us vfHk;ku eas 'kkfey gkus s vkSj O;kid ehfM;k eas LikWV@foKkiu rFkk
vra joS;fDrd lpa kj ¼vkbZ-ih-lh-½ xfrfofèk;kas dks LFkkuh; Hkk"kk@lna HkZ eas
viukus dh lgefr trkbZA
Û ^vk'kk^ tSlh xzke dk;ZdrkZvkas dks lna 's k vfèkd ;kn Fk]s tks vc lia jw d vkbZ-
ih-lh- }kjk lna 's kkas dh O;k[;k vkSj mUgas c<k+ ok ns ldrh gSAa
Û tokc nus s okykas dk [;ky Fkk fd vfèkd Lej.k vkSj le> ds fy, vfèkd
ckj çlkj ds lkFk ,d le; ij dqN fo"k;kas ij gh è;ku dfas nzr fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A
Û jkT;ksa dk lq>ko Fkk fd Jksrkvksa@n'kZdksa dh csgrj le> ds fy,
LikWV@foKkiu LFkkuh; Hkk"kk eas gkAas
i`"B 3 ij tkjh---
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1.3 Page 3 |
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ljq f{kr ekrR` o fnol
lqjf{kr ekr`Ro fnol ij lQsn fjcu
lgHkkfxrk vfHk;ku ds tokc e]as 11 vçyS
2009 dk]s NRrhlx<+ eas èkerjh ftys ds dq#n
cykWd eas çtuu ,oa cky LokLF; ds {k=s eas
dk;Z djus okyh ,d xSj ljdkjh lLa Fkk]
yfyrk QkmMa 's ku us ih-,Q-vkb-Z {k=s h; lla kèku
dsanz] NRrhlx<+ dh rduhdh lgk;rk ds
lkFk xq.koRRkkijd ekr` LokLF; ns[kHkky
& çR;sd efgyk dk vfèkdkj ij ,d
dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kts u fd;kA dk;Z'kkyk eas
Hkkx yus s okys çfrHkkfx;kas eas 'kkfey Fkha Ng
xk¡okas dh ;kXs ; efgyk,]a ferkfuu] vk¡xuokMh+
dk;ZdrkZ] ,-,u-,e-] ferkfuu ftyk lla kèku
O;fDr] ih-,Q-vkbZ-&vkj-lh-lh- leUo;d
¼lla kèku O;fDr ds :i e½as ] QhYM ,fueVs lZ]
yfyrk QkmMa 's ku ds dk;ZdrkZ ,oa çf'k{kd]
Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dh efgyk çfrfufèk]
vkj-lh-,p-&2 ds leUo;d vkSj leqnk;
vkèkkfjr lLa Fkkvkas ds çfrfufèkA
dk;Z'kkyk ds mn~n's ; Fk]s ¼d½ xk¡o ds Lrj
ij nkons kjkas dks ekr` n[s kHkky dh ^xq.koRrk*
ij loa ns u'khy cukuk] ¼[k½ efgykvkas }kjk
ç;qDr çtuu vfèkdkjkas ij U;k; lqfuf'pr
djus ds fy, dk;Zuhfr cukuk] ¼x½ lqjf{kr
ekr` LokLF; ds fy, x.q koRRkkijd ekr` LokLF;
n[s kHkky dh ek¡x djus eas leqnk; dks 'kkfey
djuk] ¼?k½ tUe ds fy, 'krçfr'kr rS;kjh
¼tUe fu;kts u½] lia .w kZ çloiow Z ¼,-,u-lh-½]
çlo Ik'pkr ¼ih-,u-lh-½ vkSj lLa Fkkxr çlo
ds fy, çkRs lkgu] vkSj ¼³½ xHkZ ds nkSjku
vkSj çlo Ik'pkr ferkfuu@,-,u-,e- }kjk
vfuok;Z nkSjk lqfuf'pr djukA
{k=s eas xHkoZ rh efgykvkas vkjS ;kXs ; nia fr;kas dks
igpkuus ds egRo ij tk+ js fn;k x;kA ekr`
eR` ;q nj eas ;kxs nku nus s okys rhu foyEckas ds
lkFk lkFk tUe dh ijw h r;S kjh ij ppkZ dh
xbZA tuuh lqj{kk ;kstuk
¼t-s ,l-okb-Z ½ ds enq n~ s ij ;g dgk
x;k] fd dos y t-s ,l-okb-Z ds ykHk
lfq uf'pr djuk dkQh ugh]a cfYd
n[s kHkky dh x.q koRRkk lfq uf'pr djuk
vfèkd vko';d gAS lfw pr fodYikas
ij fo'k"s k Qkds l ds lkFk efgykvkas
ds çtuu vfèkdkjkas ij ppkZ dh xbAZ
;g ppkZ dh xbZ fd ekr` LokLF; eas
n[s kHkky dh x.q koRRkk lfq uf'pr djus
ds fy,] fuEufyf[kr dks è;ku eas
j[kus dh vko';drk gkxs h%
^n[s kHkky dh xq.koRRkk^ l= py jgk gSA
Û vPNh nokvksa dh vkiwfrZ vkSj vk;ju
QkWfyd ,fs lM dk 100 çfr'kr miHkkxs
lqfuf'pr djukA
Û çloiwoZ ¼,u-,u-lh-½ tk¡p ds nkSjku
mi&dnas z ls mipkj çkIr djus vkjS mipkj
eas dkbs Z [kkfe ikbZ tkus ij ftyk LokLF;
lkslkbfV;ksa dks fyf[kr f'kdk;r djus
dk vfèkdkjA
Û t-s ,l-okbZ- ;kts uk ds rgr çkIr foRrh;
ykHkkas dk dos y efgyk ik"s k.k ds fy, lgh
ç;kxs lqfuf'pr djukA
Û lfw pr fodYikas vkSj çtuu vfèkdkjkas dk
bLres ky djukA
Û dq'ky O;fDr }kjk 100 çfr'kr çlo
i'pkr n[s kHkky lqfuf'pr djukA
lQns fjcu lgHkkfxrk ds ^vius vkfèkdkj
tkusa* dh rtZ ij rS;kj vkbZ-bZ-lh- lkexzh
dks ih-,Q-vkbZ- }kjk forfjr fd;k x;k vkSj
lHkh ferkfuu vkSj vk¡xuokMh+ dk;ZdrkZvkas ls
fuons u fd;k x;k fd os çR;ds efgyk ds
vkfèkdkjkas ij loa ns u'khyrk c<k+ ,¡A ekr` e`R;q
nj dh ifjfLFkfr;kas vkSj NRrhlx<+ eas mlds
fofHké dkj.kkas ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZA
vfa re l= eas çfrHkkfx;kas }kjk lkefw gd dk;Z
'kkfey Fkk] ftleas mUgkuas s eq[; eqn~nkas dks
igpkuk vkSj ekr` LokLF; esa xq.koRRkk ds
eqn~ns dks lca kfs èkr djus ds fy, j.kuhfr;k¡
rS;kj dhAa dqN çLrkfor dk;Zokfg;k¡ Fkh%a &
¼1½ tUe fu;kts u] ¼2½ lkS çfr'kr çlo i'pkr
n[s kHkky] ¼3½ vkbZ-,Q-,- dk i.w kZ miHkkxs ] ¼4½
vkikrdky eas ;krk;kr lfq oèkk lfq uf'pr djuk]
¼5½ lh-ch-vk-s vkSj ,l-,p-th- lers nkons kjkas
dk tqMk+ o] ¼6½ çtuu vfèkdkjkas ds ckjs eas
tkx#drk] ¼7½ e`R;q y[s kktk[s kk lia é djuk]
¼8½ fookg dh vk;q c<k+ uk vkSj ¼9½ cPPkkas ds
tUe vra jky dks çkRs lkgu nus kA
dk;Z'kkyk dbZ ek;uksa esa egRoiw.kZ FkhA
dk;Z'kkyk ds ,d lIrkg ds vna j] ,fs ueVs lZ
vkSj ferkfuukas us 15 xk¡okas eas QSys çR;ds
ifjokj eas ^çtuu vfèkdkj vkSj ik=rk dh
lpw h^ ck¡V nhA blds vykok] lLa Fkk us tUe
fu;kts u dk ,d <k¡pk rS;kj fd;k vkSj 15
xk¡okas dh lHkh xHkZorh efgykvkas dks ck¡VkA ;s
<k¡ps mi&dnas zkas vkSj vk¡xuokMh+ dnas zkas ij Hkh
miyCèk djk, x,A
i`"B 2 ls vkxs
Û LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k e=a ky; dk
èku lgh rjhds ls mi;kxs gqvk gS ;g
lqfu'pr djus ds fy, ;g egRoi.w kZ gS
fd fn[kk, tkus okys foKkiukas dh vko`fRr
dh fuxjkuh dh tk,A
ewY;kadu ds tk¡p ifj.kke vkSj laLrqfr;k¡
LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; }kjk
cgqr vPNh rjg Lohdkjh xbZa vkSj lHa kkouk
gS fd e=a ky; }kjk vkxkeh lpa kj j.kuhfr ds
fodkl eas ;g mi;kxs h fl) gkxas hA
eYw ;kda u dks ;,w l,M vkSj ,e-lh-,p-&LVkj
}kjk cgs rjhu ekMW y çkts Ds V ds rkjS ij ekU;rk
nh xbZA bl lna HkZ e]as MkW- yfyrnas q txrncs ]
l;a qDr fun's kd ¼,e- ,.M bZ-½] ih-,Q-vkbZ-]
tks fd ewY;kadu ny ds çeq[k Fks] mUgsa
MkW- ekjFkk yfs oV~ n;ky] phQ vkWQ ikVhZ]
,e-lh-,p-&LVkj }kjk ijq Ldkj ds lkFk ljkguk
çek.ki= çkIr gqvkA ljkguk çek.ki= esa
dgk x;k gS **,e-lh-,p-&LVkj igy
MkW- yfyrsanq txrnsc dks ,e-,u-lh-,p-
,u- ds fy, 'kksèk vkSj ewY;kadu dh xq.koRrk
vkSj çfrfØ;k dks csgrj cukus dh mudh
çfrc)rk ds fy, ekU;rk çnku djuk
pkgsxkA ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd
,u-vkj-,p-,e- ch-lh-lh- vfHk;ku dk
ewY;kadu le; ls gks] fd lHkh lgHkkxh
iwjh çfØ;k esa tqM+s jgas vkSj fd dk;Z dh
xq.koRrk mPp ntsZ dh gks] blds fy, MkW-
yfyrsanq txrnsc dh iw.kZ çfrc)rk jghA^^
vfèkd tkudkjh ds fy,]
Ñi;k ,e-lh-,p-&LVkj dh ocs lkbV ij tk,¡%
www.mchstar.org
bl nLrkots dh fo"k;oLrq dh ijw h ftEens kjh
ih-,Q-vkbZ- dh gS vkSj ;g vko';d ugha gS
fd ;g ;,w l,M ;k l;a Dq r jkT; ljdkj ds
fopkjkas dk çfrfcEc gkAs
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1.4 Page 4 |
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fookfgr fd'kkfs j;kas dh LokLF; fLFkfr eas lèq kkj% lkFkh
egkjk"Vª eas *lkFkh^ çkts Ds V dh leh{kk cBS d
4 vçyS ] 2009 dks vi{s kk gkfs e;ks lkls kbfV]
vejkorh eas vk;kfs tr dh xbZA ;g çkts Ds V 5
QhYM ,u-th-vk-s ds lkFk IkkWiqy's ku QkmMa 's ku
vkWQ bfa M;k ¼ih-,Q-vkb-Z ½ vkjS bLa VhV;~ Vw vkWQ
gSYFk eSustesaV ipkSM (IHMP) dk la;qDr
lg;kxs gS vkSj bls lj nkjs kcth VkVk VªLV
(SDTT) ds lg;kxs ls dk;kZfUor fd;k tk
jgk gSA cSBd eas ,l-Mh-Vh-Vh-] ih-,Q-vkbZ-]
vkbZ-,p-,e-ih- vkSj dk;kZUo;u djus okys
ik¡p lgHkkfx;kas ds çfrfufèk;kas us Hkkx fy;k]
uke'k%
Û vi{s kk gkfs e;ks lkls kbfV ¼,-,p-,l-½] x#q dtaq
ekts k+ jh] vejkorh
Û xzkeh.k fodkl eMa y ¼th-oh-,e-½] cla jkys k]
chM+
Û Loxh;Z Jhjke vfgjko ees kfs j;y VªLV ¼,l-
,-,e-Vh-½] crs kor] èkqys
Û laLÑfr lao)Zu eaMy ¼,l-,l-,e-½]
lxjkys h] ukna ns ] vkSj
çkts Ds V {k=s eas vkj-Vh-vkbZ@,l-Vh-vkbZ- fDyfudA
Û ;wFk osyQsvj vlksfl,'ku vkWQ bafM;k
¼okbZ-MCY;-w ,-vkbZ-½ cqyèkkuk
*lkFkh^ igy ,d 'kkès k çkts Ds V g]S ftldk
mnn~ 's ; ¼d½ fookfgr ;oq k efgykvkas ds çtuu
LokLF;@ifjokj fu;kts u fLFkr dks cgs rj cukus
ds fy,] ¼[k½ dk;ØZ e fu;kts u vkjS çcèa ku eas
,u-th-vkls - dh {kerk fuek.Z k ds fy,] vkjS
¼x½ uhfrijd ijS oh ds fy, dk;kRZ ed 'kkès k
djus ds fy, fof'k"V gLr{kis kas dk çn'kuZ gAS
çR;ds ,u-th-vk-s gj ftys eas 20]000 xkz eh.k
tul[a ;k rd igp¡q jgk gAS ;s gLr{kis fookfgr
;oq k fd'kkfs j;kas ¼15 ls 25 o"kZ vk;½q vkjS muds
ifr;kas dks ykHkkfUor djxs kA
çkts Ds V dh vofèk ds nkjS ku] fookfgr fd'kkjs h
yMf+ d;kas ds çtuu LokLF; ds çfr lenq k;
ds nf` "Vdk.s k eas dbZ ldkjkREkd cnyko g,q
gAaS ikp¡ kas ,u-th-vk-s ds dk;LZ Fkykas ij T;knk ls
T;knk fookfgr fd'kkfs j;k¡ vius vki dks çkts Ds V
eas jftLVj djok jgh gAaS lklkas dh rjQ ls
'k:q eas tks fojkès k Fkk] mls ikj dj fy;k x;k
gS vkjS os Hkh bl enq n~ s dks leFkuZ ns jgh gAaS
fd'kkjs çtuu LokLF; vkjS uotkr dh n[s kHkky
ds enq n~ s ij fd'kkjs h yMf+ d;kas ds ifr;kas ds
lkFk fu;fer cBS das dha tkrha gAaS fookfgr
fd'kkjs h yMf+ d;kas dh ekfld fuxjkuh fu;fer
:i ls dh tkrh gAS lHkh ikp¡ kas çkts Ds V ds
dk;LZ Fkykas ij fookfgr ;oq k fd'kkfs j;kas dks L=hjkxs
fo'k"s kK dh fof'k"V los k,¡ çnku dh tkrh gAaS
fookfgr ;oq k fd'kkfs j;kas ds ifr;kas us Hkh vkj-
Vh-vkb@Z ,l-Vh-vkb-Z bykt ds fy, vkuk 'k:q
dj fn;k gAS
cSBd eas forfjr vkbZ-bZ-lh- lkexzh dks i<r+ h gqbZ
fookfgr fd'kkjs h yMf+ d;k¡A
çkts Ds V ds {k=s eas lHkh fookfgr ;oq k fd'kkfs j;kas
ds ,p-ch- (Hb) dh tk¡p çf'kf{kr ,-,u-,e-
}kjk dh tkrh gS vkSj ftu fd'kkfs j;kas dks
vuhfed ik;k tkrk g]S mudk bykt fDyfud
ij fd;k tkrk gSA pfaw d bu {k=s kas eas lHkh
fookfgr ;qok fd'kkfs j;k¡ çlo ds le; viuh
ek¡a ds ?kj tkrh g]Sa rks tUe ds le; otu+
vkSj çlo dk fooj.k fjdkMZ djus ds fy,
mUgas vra n'Zs kh; i= miyCèk djk, x, gASa
çkts Ds V dh ,d uohu fo'k"s krk gS & nia fr
dk;'Z kkyk,¡] ftUgas lHkh fookfgr ;oq k fd'kkfs j;kas
vkSj muds ifr;kas ds fy, vk;kfs tr fd;k
tkrk gS vkSj bldh vPNh çfrfØ;k feyh gSA
çkts Ds V ds lHkh xk¡okas eas LFkkfir *lkFkh dnas zk^as
ls nia fr;kas dks ykHk gvq k gAS bu lHkh gLr{kis kas
ds egRoi.w kZ ifj.kkeLo:Ik] ifjokj fu;kts u
rjhdksa dh Lohdk;Zrk esa o`f) gqbZ gSA
yxHkx ,d&pkSFkkbZ fookfgr ;qok fd'kkfs j;k¡
¼,e-,-th-½ vc tUe ds chp vra j ds fy,
fofHké rjhdkas dk ç;kxs dj jgs gASa
,u-lh-lh- dMS Vs kas ds chp thou dk'S ky f'k{kk
IkkWiqy's ku QkmMa 's ku vkWQ bfa M;k us fluh] >kj[k.M ds lkFk feydj ,u-lh-lh- ds dSMVs kas ds fy, thou dkS'ky f'k{kk ekM~;yw dk
vkjfa Hkd ijh{k.k] 10 ls 19 tuw ] 2009 dks vk;kfs tr ,u-lh-lh- 22 >kj[k.M cVkfy;u f'kfoj eas fd;kA vkjfa Hkd ijh{k.k dk mn~n's ;
Fkk ¼d½ ,u-lh-lh- dSMVs kas dh vko';drkvkas dks ijw k djus eas ekM~;yw dh çklfa xdrk dks le>uk] ¼[k½ l=kas ds fMtk+ bu] fo"k;oLrq]
dk;Zi)fr] ç;qDr Hkk"kk vkSj ekM~;yw dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, vifs {kr le; vkSj vra jkas dks <¡w<uk] vkSj ¼x½ vk;q legw rFkk lLa Ñfr ds
vuqlkj dls LVMht]+ dgkfu;k]as jkys Iys vkjs ç;qDr 'kCnkoyh dh mi;qDrrk dks le>ukA
vkja fHkd ijh{k.k ls igy]s çfrlpw uk yus s vkSj ekM~;yw eas t:jh ifjorZu djus ds fy, lgk;d ,u-lh-lh- vfèkdkfj;kas ds lkFk ,d rhu
fnolh; vuqdyw u dk;ZØe vk;kfs tr fd;k x;kA vuqdyw u nks ,-,u-vk-s ds lkFk fd;k x;k tks lia .w kZ vkja fHkd ijh{k.k dk fgLlk FkAs dSMsVkas
eas thou dkS'ky ij Kku rFkk lh[k dks igys vkSj ckn eas tk¡p ds ekè;e ls ekik x;kA thou dkS'ky f'k{kk ekM~;yw dks 12 l=kas eas ck¡Vk
x;k vkSj gj l= Qfs lfyVVs jkas }kjk lpa kfyr fd, x,] ftUkds lkFk ,d vU; lg Qfs lfyVVs j FkAs gj fnu ds vra e]as Qfs lfyVVs jk@as Lkeh{kdkas
us viuh çfrlpw uk@fVIif.k;kas dks çfrHkkfx;k]as ,-,u-vk-s vkSj ,u-lh-lh-] >kj[k.M ds vU; mPp vfèkdkfj;kas ds lkFk ck¡VkA vkja fHkd ijh{k.k
eas Hkkx yus s ds fy, ,u-lh-lh- dSMVs kas dks vkSj thou dkS'ky f'k{kk ekM~;yw dks vfa re :i nus s ds fy, ,u-,u-vk-s dks çfrHkkfxrk çek.ki=
fn;k x;kA
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1.5 Page 5 |
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fd'kkjs LokLF; eys k% vk-s oh-,p-,-
fd'kkjs koLFkk] cpiu ls o;Ld gkus s ds
chp fodkl dh ifjofrZr voLFkk] ,ls s
le; dks n'kkZrh gS ftlds nkSjku O;fDr
fofHké çdkj ds 'kkjhfjd cnyko vuHq ko djrk
gS vkSj dbZ lkjs HkkoukRed eqn~nkas dk lkeuk
djrk gSA ;g ,ls h vk;q Hkh gS] tc led{k
ncko cgqr vfèkd gkrs k gS vkSj fd'kkjs ç;kxs ]
;kSfud [kkts chu djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj u'khyh
nokvkas dk nq#i;kxs djus lers tkfs [kei.w kZ
O;ogkj eas iMu+ s dh ço`fŸk dkQh vfèkd gkrs h
gSA ,d ij's kku djus okyh ço`fŸk tks ijw s
fo'o eas fd'kkjs kas eas n[s kh tk jgh gS] oks gS
fd'kkjs koLFkk eas c<r+ k xHkZèkkj.kA tcfd ;s
lc tkfs [kei.w kZ O;ogkj gS]a fd'kkjs koLFkk ,d
,ls h vk;q gS tks ,d O;fDr dh Hkkoh ekufld
chekjh vFkkZr [kafMr ekufLkdrk
¼fLdMt~ kÝs+ hu;W½ ds ckjs eas igys ls crk ldrh
gS] ftlds y{k.k fd'kkjs koLFkk ds vkf[kj eas
fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA pwafd ;g vk;q mxzrk]
mFkyiqFky vkSj vfu;r cnykokas dh vk;q gS]
bl vk;q legw dks fo'k"s k:i ls lHkh LokLF;
vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k dk;ZØeksa esa lacksfèkr
djus dh vko';drk gSA mM+hlk okyaVjh
gSYFk vlksfl,'ku (OVHA) bls fu;fer
vra jky ij fd'kkjs LokLF; eys kas ds ekè;e ls
lia é djrh gSA ih-,Q-vkbZ- mMh+ lk eas ,d
njw njkt ds vkfnoklh {k=s eas ekr` e`R;qnj
de djus ds fy, vuqnku rFkk rduhdh
lgk;rk ds ekè;e ls vk-s oh-,p-,- dh enn
djrk vk jgk gAS
,ls k gh ,d eys k ufyuh nos h Ldyw ¼vkfnoklh
yMf+ d;k]as vfèkdrj Mkxas fj;k dk¡èk tutkfr]
ds fy, vkoklh; Ldyw ½] cjhxMq k] fcle dVd
¼çkts Ds V gLr{kis dk;ZLFky½ ls 8 fd-eh- njw ]
eas vk;kfs tr fd;k x;k] tgk¡ 5oha ls 10oha
d{kk ¼10 ls 16 o"kZ vk;q½ ds Nk=kas us Hkkx
fy;kA ekVs s rkSj ij eys s ds mn~n's ; Fks %
Û 'kjhj esa 'kkjhfjd cnykoksa] HkkoukRed
ifjorZukas vkjs led{k nckokas ls fuiVus
lers fd'kkjs koLFkk ds enq n~ kas ij tkx#drk
ds lkFk lkFk fofHké Mjkas dks lca kfs èkr
djuk] bleas ijh{kk dk Mj Hkh 'kkfey gSA
Û Ekkgokjh ij tkx#drk vkSj LoPNrk
lfq u'pr djukA
Û fd'kkjs ekufld fodkjkas ds fy, miyCèk
fDyfudy mipkjkas ij tkx#drk tSls
fd dkmlfa yxa ] lKa ku O;ogkj Fkjs is h vkSj
;fn t#jr gks rk]s fpfdRld dh fuxjkuh
eas ,Va h&fMçls Vas nokvkas dk ç;kxs A
fd'kkjs LokLF; eys s eas Hkkx yrs h vkfnoklh yMf+ d;kas dk ,d n`';A
Û fdlh Hkh fd'kkjs dk dkbs Z ç'u gks rks mls
lca kfs èkr djukA
fd'kkjs LokLF; eys k vkfnoklh yMf+ d;kas ds
vkoklh; Ldyw eas vk;kfs tr djus dk dkj.k
Fkk fd tks eqn~ns bl nLrs ds lkeus vkrs gS]a
os lekt eas fd'kkjs kas dk çfrfufèkRo djrs gSAa
pfaw d yMf+ d;k¡ f'kf{kr gSa vkSj mueas lh[kus
rFkk fodkl dh yxu gS] muesa ihvj
,M~;dw Vs jlZ vkSj ifjorZu mRçjs d ds :i eas
fd'kkjs legw ] cfYd Ldyw u tkus okys legw
ds vna j dk;Z djus dh lHa kkouk gS vkSj os
fd'kkjs kas ds tulegw kas ds chp Hkh bu eqn~nkas
dks lca kfs èkr dj ldrh gSAa
dk;ZØe eas uCcs çfr'kr Nk=kas us Hkkx fy;k]
tgk¡ ij fd'kkjs lokLF; lna 's kkas ij fdrkck]as
fp= okys ikLs Vjkas vkSj ipkZsa dh ,d NkVs h
çn'kZuh yxkbZ xbZ FkhA fuEufyf[kr fo"k;kas
ij eq[; lna 's kkas ij pfpZr tkudkjh dh vkt
dh ofS 'od fLFkr&
1 fd'kkjs LokLF; dh fLFkfr
2 ,p-vkbZ-oh- vkSj ;qok
3 tYnh xHkZ vkSj çlo
4 dqiks"k.k
5 ekufld LokLF;
6 nokvkas rFkk u'khys inkFkkZsa dk nq#i;kxs ]
bleas rEckdw dk ç;kxs vkSj 'kjkc dk
gkfudkjd los u 'kkfey gS
7 fgalk
8 pkVs as vkSj lMd+ lqj{kk
muds lkFk ck¡Vs x, dqN #fpdj eqn~ns
fuEufyf[kr Fk%s &
Û fo'o e]as gj ik¡p eas ls ,d O;fDr fd'kkjs
gksrk gS] vkSj muesa ls 85 çfr'kr
fodkl'khy n's kkas eas jgrs gSAa
Û 15 ls 19 o"kZ vk;q dh djhc 16 fefy;u
yMf+ d;k¡ gj o"kZ tUe nrs h gSa & yxHkx
fo'oHkj eas tUekas dk 11 çfr'krA
Û xHkZ lcfa èkr dkj.kkas ls e`R;q dk tkfs [ke
fd'kkfs j;kas eas cMh+ mez dh efgykvkas ls
dkQh vfèkd gkrs k gSA
Û njs ls fookg] ijgts ] lqjf{kr ;kSu vH;kl
ij ijS oh dh vko';drk gS] bleas tYnh
fookg ds ekeys eas dkWuMe bLres ky vkSj
ifjokj fu;kts u Hkh 'kkfey gSA
Û 2007 eas fo'oHkj eas u, ,p-vkb-Z oh- lØa e.kkas
eas 45 çfr'kr 15&24 o"kZ vk;q ds ;qok FkAs
dkmulfyxa ] vkbZ-lh-Vh-lh-@oh-lh-Vh-lh-
dnas zkas dh vko';drk gSA
Û fodkl'khy n's kkas eas cgqr ls yMd+ s vkSj
yMf+ d;k¡ fd'kkjs koLFkk eas ço's k ds le;
dqikfs "kr gkrs s gS]a ftlls mUgas chekfj;kas
vkSj tYnh e`R;q dk tkfs [ke vfèkd gks gSA
Û blds foijhr] vfèkd otu+ vkSj ekVs kik
& xHa khj LokLF; ifj.kkekas okyk nlw js çdkj
dk dqik"s k.k & ;qokvkas ds chp fuEu rFkk
mPp vk;] nkus kas n's kkas eas c<+ jgk gSA
i`"B 6 ij tkjh
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1.6 Page 6 |
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egkjk"Vª eas ^;oq d egkRs lo*
IkkWiyq 's ku QkmMa 's ku vkWQ bfa M;k] egkjk"Vª
jkT; bdkbZ vkSj uVs odZ vkWQ egkjk"Vª
ck; ihiy fyfoxa fon ,p-vkbZ-oh- (NMP+)
us 9&11 tuw ] 2009 ds nkSjku ,p-vkbZ-oh-
@,M~l ds eqn~nksa dks lacksfèkr djus vkSj
ikftfVo ;oq kvkas dks muds fopkjkas ds lgHkktu
djus ds fy, epa çnku djus ds fy, *;qod
egkRs lo^ vk;kfs tr fd;kA lgh tkudkjh ij
igq¡p dk vHkko] vf'k{kk] ç;ksx djus dh
ço`fRr vkSj ,d ifjo's k tks ;kSfudrk ij
ppkZ dks oftZr cukrk gS] bu lc us ,p-vkbZ-
oh-@,M~l ds çfr ;qokvkas ds tkfs [ke dks
c<k+ ;k gSA *;qod egkRs lo^ eas egkjk"Vª ds 34
ftykas ls 20 ls 25 o"kZ vk;q ds vfookfgr
ikWftf+ Vo ;qokvkas us Hkkx fy;kA gj ftys l]s
nks vfookfgr ikWftfVo ;qokvkas us n[s kHkky
,oa mipkj ij igq¡p ¼,-lh-Vh-½ dk;ZØe ls
mipkj vkmVjhp dk;dZ rkZ ds lkFk Hkkx fy;kA
egkRs lo dk mn~n's ; ;qokvkas dks ikWftfVo
jkds Fkke ds çfr loa ns u'khy cukuk FkkA ;oq kvkas
us ikLs Vj] ukj]s dfork,¡ vkSj uqDdM+ ukVd
çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa Hkkx fy;kA dk;ZØe dk
mn~?kkVu iq.ks uxj fuxe LFkk;h lfefr ds
vè;{k Jh fuy's k fude us fd;kA os ftyk
Lrjh; uVs odZ vkWQ ihiy fyfoxa fon ,p-
vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ds lnL;kas }kjk rS;kj ikLs Vjk]as
ukjkas vkSj dforkvkas ls cgqr çHkkfor gq,A
rhu cgs rjhu ftyk Lrjh; uVs odZ vkWQ ihiy
fyfoxa fon ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l dks iqjLdkj
ftyk Lrjh; uVs odZ vkWQ ihiy fyfoxa fon ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ds lnL;kas }kjk rS;kj ikLs Vjk]as ukjkas
vkSj dforkvkas dks n[s krs Jh fuy's k fude] vè;{k] iq.ks uxj fuxe LFkk;h lfefrA
fn, x,A bl dk;ZØe e]as Qkds l ikWftf+ Vo
jkds Fkke ij FkkA blfy,] ,p-vkbZ-oh- vkSj
,-vkj-Vh-] ;kSu lpa kfjr lØa e.k vkSj ;kSu ,oa
;kSfudrk ij tkudkjhi.w kZ l= vk;kfs tu fd,
x, FksA ,p-vkbZ-oh- ds {ks= esa çfrf"Br
O;fDr] MkW- xxa k[kMs dj] ,u-,-vkj-vkbZ- vkSj
Jh fcUnqekèko f[kjs lalkèku O;fDr FksA
,u-,e-ih-$ ds cksMZ ds lnL;ksa dks Hkh
çfrHkkfx;kas ds lkFk ckrphr ds fy, vkefa =r
fd;k x;k FkkA çfrHkkfx;kas us iSjoh ds eqn~nkas
ij vius lq>ko fn, vkSj ,u-,e-ih-$
us mu ij dk;Zokgh dk oknk fd;kA
çfrHkkfx;kas dks 'kkfey dj] rhu eghukas ds
fy, ftyk ;kstuk rS;kj dh xbZ] tks
LoSfPNd :i ls dk;Z djxas As
i`"B 5 ls vkxs
Û dqik"s k.k ,d [kjkc thoupØ fodkj gSA
,d dqikfs "kr jDrghurk okyh ek¡ ,d de
otu+ ds dqikfs "kr cPps dks tUe nrs h gS]
tks cMh+ gkds j dqikfs "kr vkjs jDrghurk
xfz lr fd'kkjs h gks ldrh gS vkjS mls tfVy
xHkZ ,oa ekr` e`R;q dk tkfs [ke cuk jgrk gS
;k og de otu+ okys jDrghurk xzflr
cPps dks tUe ns ldrh gSA
Û de ls de 20 çfr'kr ;oq k fdlh u
fdlh çdkj dh ekufld chekjh tSls fd
mnklh] ço`fRr eas xMc+ Mh+ ] u'khys inkFkkZsa
dk nq#i;kxs ] vkRe?kkrh O;ogkj ;k [kkuk
[kkus lca fa èk fodkjkas dk vuqHko djxas Aas
Û fo'oHkj eas vfèkdk¡'k rEckdw ç;kxs djus
okys fd'kkjs koLFkk ds nkSjku 'kq#vkr djrs
gASa vkt 150 fefy;u ls vfèkd fd'kkjs
6
rEckdw dk ç;kxs djrs gSa tks ijw fo'o eas
c<+ jgk gSA
Û ;qokvkas eas c<r+ h 'kjkc dh yr cgqr ls
n's kkas eas fpra k dk fo"k; gAS ;g Lo&fu;=.a k
?kVkrk gS vkSj tkfs [kei.w kZ O;ogkj c<k+ rk
gSA gkfudkjd ihus dh yr pkVs kas ¼lMd+
ij VªSfQd ds dkj.k nq?kZVukvkas lers ½]
fgalk ¼fo'ks"k:i ls ?kjsyw fgalk½] vkSj
le;iow Z e`R;q dk çeq[k dkj.k gSA
Û 15&19 o"kZ ds vk;q legw ds chp] vkRegR;k
e`R;q dk nlw jk çeq[k dkj.k gS] mlds ckn
vkrh gS leqnk; vkSj ifjokj eas fgla kA
vkjfa Hkd thou eas ekrk&firk ,oa cPpkas ds
chp lca èa kkas dks ikfs "kr djus dks c<k+ ok
nus k] thou dkS'ky eas çf'k{k.k nus k] vkSj
'kjkc ,oa ?kkrd gfFk;kjkas ij igq¡p de
djuk fgla k dh jkds Fkke eas lgk;d gks
ldrk gSA fgla k ds f'kdkj fd'kkjs kas dh
vfèkd çHkko'kkyh vkjS loa ns u'khy n[s kHkky
dh vko';drk gAS
Û vupkgh pkVs fd'kkjs kas eas eR` ;q ,oa fodykxa rk
ds çeq[k dkj.k g(Sa vkSj lMd+ ij VªSfQd
ds dkj.k pkVs ]as Mcw uk vkSj tyuk lcls
vke rjhds gSAa fd'kkjs kas eas pkVs dh nj
fodkl'khy n's kkas eas vfèkdre gS] vkSj n's k
ds vna j] xjhc ifjokjkas eas buds gkus s dh
lHa kkouk vfèkd gkrs h gSA
Åijfyf[kr eqn~nkas ij ppkZ dh xbZ ftlls
Nk=kas eas #fp iSnk gqbZ vkSj fo'k"s kdj eys s ds
nkSjku vk;ksftr ç'u&mÙkj l= esa muls
vPNh çfrfØ;k feyhA Nk=k@as çfrHkkfx;kas ds
futh LokLF; ls lacafèkr ç'uksa dk mÙkj
ç'u&mÙkj l= eas fn;k x;k vkSj fd'kkjs kas dks
vk-s oh-,p-,- ds ofj"B deZpkjh }kjk ijke'kZ
çnku fd;k x;kA
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1.7 Page 7 |
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çtuu LokLF; ,oa ifjokj fu;kts u dk;ØZ ekas dk
,p-vkb-Z oh-@,Ml~ fu;=a .k dk;ØZ ekas ds lkFk lek;kts u
;kS u ,oa çtuu LokLF; leL;kvkas dh
cgrq lh tMas+ ,p-vkb-Z oh-@,Ml~ dh
rjg ,d gh gkrs h gSa tSls fd xjhch] tMas j
vlekurk] lkekftd dyda vkSj Hkns Hkko vkSj
detk+ js legw kas dh mi{s kkA ,p-vkb-Z oh- lØa e.k
eq[;r% ;kSfud rFkk çlo ds le; o Lruiku
djkus ls lpa kfjr gkrs s gSa tks ;kSu ,oa çtuu
LokLF; n[s kHkky ds vo;o gAaS çtuu LokLF;]
ifjokj fu;kts u vkSj ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l dk
lek;kts u vlqjf{kr ;kSu dks ?kVkus dk] ;kSu
lpa kfjr lØa e.kkas dh igpku ,oa mipkj eas
etc+ rw h dk] ekr` ,oa f'k'kq e`R;q nj rFkk
vLoLFkrk nj ?kVkus dk vkSj ykxs kas ds lkFk
lkFk ,p-vkbZ-oh- ds lkFk th jgs ykxs kas ds
;kSu ,oa çtuu LokLF; ,oa vfèkdkjkas dk
lEeku gks ;g lqfuf'pr djus dk volj
nrs k gSA los kvkas dk ,d etc+ rw lek;kts u
ofS 'od igp¡q vkjS dojts çkIr djus eas lgk;d
gkrs k gS] ftlls fQj lkoZtfud LokLF; ykHk
vfèkd ykxr çHkkoh rjhds ls feyrs gASa
çtuu LokLF;] ifjokj fu;kts u vkSj ,p-
vkbZ-oh-@,M~l lek;kts u ds bl eqn~ns dks
lca kfs èkr djus ds fy,] IkkWiqy's ku QkmMa 's ku
vkWQ bfa M;k vkSj bfa M;k ,.M lk's ky ikfylh
fjlpZ bLa VhV~;Vw ] t;iqj us l;a qDr :i ls
*jktLFkku esa çtuu LokLF; ,oa ifjokj
fu;kstu dk;ZØeksa dk ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l
fu;a=.k dk;ZØeksa ds lkFk lek;kstu^ ij
,d lfs eukj vk;kfs tr fd;kA lRrj ls vfèkd
uhfr&fuekZrkvksa] ijke'kZnkrkvksa] ljdkjh
vfèkdkfj;ksa] ,u-th-vks- çfrfufèk;ksa] Mksuj
,tfas l;kas ds çfrfufèk;k]as los k çnkrkvk]as DykbVa k]as
vdknfedkas vkSj ih-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh- us lfs eukj
eas Hkkx fy;kA
çfrHkkfx;kas dk ,d fp=A
çfrHkkfx;kas dks lca kfs èkr djrh lqJh 'kqHkzk flga ] vkbZ-,-,l- ¼Hkrw iow Z fun's kd] ,u-vkj-,p-,e-½ vkSj
¼ck,¡ ls nk,¡½ utj+ vk jgs gS]a MkW- ,l-Mh- xqIrk] fun's kd] bLa VhV~;Vw vkQW gSYFk eSuts eVas ,.M fjlpZ]
t;iqj vkSj MkW- xkSjh 'kda j ?kk”s k] dVa ªh Mk;jDs Vj] ,Q-,Dl-ch- lqj{kk bfa M;kA
fo'ks"kK MkW- vYekl vyh ¼ih-,Q-vkbZ-½]
MkW- ,l-Mh- xqIrk] ¼funs'kd] baLVhV~;wV
vkQW gSYFk eSustesaV ,.M fjlpZ] t;iqj½]
lqJh 'kqHkzk flag] vkbZ-,-,l- ¼iwoZ funs'kd]
,u-vkj-,p-,e-½] MkW- vkj- ,u- Mh- iqjkfs gr
¼funs'kd] jktLFkku jkT; ,M~l fu;a=.k
lkslkbfV½] Jh ,u-lh- lDlsuk ¼HkwriwoZ
ukSdj'kkg vkSj ofj"B fodkl ijke'kZnkrk½]
MkW- xkSjh 'kda j ?kk"s k ¼dVa ªh Mk;jDs Vj] ,Q-
,Dl-ch- lqj{kk bafM;k½] çksQslj] MkW- f'ko
pna z ekFkqj ¼fuokjd ,oa lkekftd fpfdRlk½]
MkW- fnu's k ekFkqj ¼RopkfoKku½] nkus kas ,l-,e-
,l- dkyts ds lda k; l]s çkQs ls j] MkW- ohuk
vkpk;kZ ¼L=hjksx ,oa çlwfr foKkuh½ vkSj
MkW- fdj.k fu>kou ¼euksfpfdrlk½] nkasuksa
egkREkk xkè¡ kh efs Mdy dkyts lda k; us lfs eukj
dks vkSj eYw ;oku cuk;k vkSj *jktLFkku eas
çtuu LokLF; ,oa ifjokj fu;kts u dk;ZØekas
dk ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l fu;=a .k dk;ZØekas ds
lkFk lek;kts u ds fy, Li"V le> dh uhoa
MkyhA lfs eukj e]as jktLFkku eas ,l-vkj-,p-@
,p-vkb-Z oh- dk;ØZ ekas lek;kts u dks dk;kfZ Uor
djus dh i)fr;kas dks 'kkfey djus dh lHa kkouk
ij ppkZ dh xbZA
lfs eukj ds mnn~ 's ; Fk]s ¼d½ lek;kfs tr ,l-
vkj-,p-@,p-vkb-Z oh- los kvkas dh miyCèkrk vkjS
igp¡q dks etc+ rw djus ds fy, ijS oh ds fy,
tehu r;S kj djuk ftlls bu los kvkas ij
miHkkDs rk legw dh ig¡pq c<xs+ h] vkjS ¼[k½
uhfrxr l'a kkès kukas ds dk;kUZ o;u dks etc+ rw
cukus ds fy, tkudkjh ds lgHkktu] ,d&nlw js
ls lh[kus vkjS lgHkkfxrki.w kZ xfrfofèk;kas ds
fy, ,d ijS oh legw xfBr djukA
brus O;kid {k=s kas ds nkons kjkas ds fopkjkas vkSj
vuqHkokas ls fofHké lq>ko lkeus vk,A vra eas
,l-vkj-,p- vkSj ,p-vkbZ-oh- dk;ZØe vkSj
uhfr;kas ds chp lek;kts u dh vko';drkvkas
vkSj lHa kkfor ykHkkas dh vkjs lgefr gqbZA ;g
egllw fd;k x;k bl lek;kts u ls xzkgdk]as
çnkrkvkas vkSj dk;ZØekas dks ykHk gkxs kA blls
,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ds lkFk th jgs yksaxksa
ds fy, vfèkdkj ,oa ifjç{s ;kas dks etc+ rw h
feysxhA
7
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1.8 Page 8 |
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fcgkj eas LokLF; dk;ØZ ekas eas nkb;kas dh Hkfw edk
xzkeh.k jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku
¼,u-vkj ,p-,e-½ eas viuh ijS oh Hkfw edk
ds rkSj ij] IkkWiqy's ku QkmMa 's ku vkWQ bfa M;k
orZeku LokLF; dk;ZØeksa] fo'ks"k:Ik ls
,u-vkj-,p-,e- eas nkb;kas dh Hkfw edk dks le>us
ds fy, ljdkj rFkk lE; lekt lLa Fkkvkas ds
lkFk tqMu+ s dh çfØ;k eas gSA ih-,Q-vkbZ- dks
yxrk gS fd gkyk¡fd ,u-vkj-,p-,e- dq'ky
LokLF; dk;ZdrkZvkas vkSj lokLF; lqfoèkkvkas
ij ig¡qp dks lèq kkjus eas egRoi.w kZ çxfr fn[kkbZ
gS] ij bfPNr ekr` LokLF; ifj.kke çkIr
djus ds fy, vHkh Hkh cgqr dqN djuk ckdh
gSA dk;ZØe eas ,d egRoi.w kZ vra j gS vifw jr
ek¡xs fo'k"s kdj bZ-,-th- jkT;kAas bUgha [kjkc
LokLF; <k¡pkas okys Hkkxkas eas tgk¡ igq¡p ugha gS]
efgyk,¡ vkSj ifjokj cPps ds tUe ds le;
vkSj lqjf{kr tUe ds fy, leqnk; Lrj ds
LokLF; dk;ZdrkZvk]as fo'k"s kdj nkb;kas dh vHkh
Hkh lgk;rk yrs s gSAa gkyk¡fd] t-s ,l-okbZ- ds
foRrh; ekr`Ro ykHk ;kts uk ij tkjs+ us nkb;kas
dks njfdukj dj fn;k gS] ftUgkuas s leqnk;
ds Lrj ij eYw ;oku los k,¡ çnku dha Fkha vkSj
vkt Hkh dj jgh gASa nkb;kas dh egRoi.w kZ
Hkwfedk dks okil ykus ds fy,] 2007 esa
fnYyh eas ,d jk"Vªh; e=a .kk vk;kfs tr dh
xbZ] ftleas LokLF; dk;ZØekas eas nkb;kas dks
'kkfey djus vkSj vknj vkSj vfèkd ppkZ
djus dh vko';drk ij çdk'k Mkyk x;kA
dbZ lkjs jkT;kas eas ,u-th-vkls - }kjk jkT;
Lrj ij LokLF; dk;ØZ ekas eas nkb;kas dh Hkfw edk
fuf'pr djus ds fy, blh rjg dh çfØ;k
viukbZ xbZA ^los k* (SEWA) dh lgHkkfxrk
eas ih-,Q-vkbZ- is fcgkj eas ç;kl fd;k gSA
blds fy, viukbZ xbZ çfØ;k lgHkkfxrki.w kZ
vkSj ijke'kZoknh Fkh] ftleas fcgkj eas nkbZ dk
fooj.k] nkb;kas ds lkFk dk;Z djus okys ,u-
th-vksl- dk ekufp=.k] nkb;k]sa ,u-th-vk-s
vkSj vU; nkons kj tSls xqtjkr lxa Bu ds
lkFk jkT; Lrjh; e=a .kk,¡ 'kkfey FkhAa
e=a .kkvkas ls irk pyk fd fcgkj eas LokLF;
los k,¡ cgs rj gks jgh gSa yfs du fQj vHkh Hkh
dkQh dNq djuk ckdh gAS *vk'kk^ xkz e lHkkvkas
ds ekè;e ls fu;qDr djus ds ctk;
[kq'kgky@vPNs ifjokjksa ls dh tkrh gSaA
ipa k;r Lrj dh lfefr;ksa dk xBu vHkh Hkh
ckdh gSA ^vk'kk* dks çf'k{k.k nus k Hkh ckdh
gSA orZeku eas è;ku ,u-th-vkls - ls çèkku
çf'k{kd rS;kj djus ij gS] tks fQj vkxs
CykWd çf'k{kdkas dks çf'kf{kr djxas As LokLF;]
ty vkSj lkQ&lQkbZ dh lfefr;kas ds chp
8
nqfoèkk vHkh Hkh cuh gqbZ gSA *vk'kk^ ,-,u-,e-
dh lgk;d ds :i eas dk;Z djrh gASa
bl ckr ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k fd lqjf{kr
çlo çnku djus e]as fcgkj eas nkb;kas us egRoi.w kZ
Hkfw edk fuHkkbZ gSA çlo rFkk cqfu;knh LokLF;
n[s kHkky ds fy, ykxs vHkh Hkh nkb;kas ds ikl
tkrs gSAa fo'k"s kdj fcgkj ds cMs+ cMs+ fgLLkkas eas
tgk¡ lLa Fkkxr çlo lHa ko ugha g]Sa nkb;kas eas
i.w kZ fo'okl gAS çloiow Z@çlo i'pkr vkSj
LokLF; n[s kHkky ds ckjs eas vk'kk dks tkudkjh
nsus esa nkb;ksa dh vge Hkwfedk gksrh gSA
nkb;kas dh Hkfw edk dos y çlo rd lhfer
ugha gSA dbZ vHkh Hkh çloiow Z] çlo i'pkr
vkjS çkFkfed LokLF; n[s kHkky los k,¡ Hkh çnku
djrh gASa
o"kZ 2006 rd] vfèkdk¡'k ,u-th-vksl-
vkj-lh-,p-&1 vkjS 2 ds vra xrZ Lor=a :i
ls ;k ljdkj dh lgHkkfxrk eas nkb;kas dks
çf'kf{kr djus eas yxs gq, FkAs ,u-vkj-,p-,e-
dh 'kq#vkr e]as çf'k{k.k dkQh gn rd de
gks x,A çf'k{k.kkas eas MkWDVjkas vkSj ljdkjh
vfèkdkfj;kas dh lgHkkfxrk u ds cjkcj gks
xbZ] ;gk¡ rd fd nkbZ çf'k{k.k voèkkj.kk ds
çfr udkjkRed gks xbZA blls nkb;kas ds
lEeku vkSj vkRefo'okl esa deh gqbZ gSA
,u-th-vkls - vHkh Hkh vius vki 1990 ds
n'kd eas fodflr fofHké ekM~;yw kas ds lkFk
çf'k{k.k dj jgs gASa
,u-vkj-,p-,e- ds ckn] vk'kk us dos y jQs jy
Hkfw edk yh gSA nkb;kas dks dkbs Z foRrh; ykHk
ugha feyrk vkSj vDlj efgykvkas dks vk'kk
ds lkFk Hkts us dk ncko gkrs k gSA lLa Fkkxr
çlo ij tk+ js fn, tkus ds dkj.k] nkb;kas dh
Hkfw edk dh iSjoh djuk dfBu gks x;kA gky
gh e]as fcgkj eas LokLF; dk;dZ rkvZ kas dh gMr+ ky
e]as nkb;k¡ viuh los k,¡ çnku djrh jghAa
fcgkj eas 2008 eas vkjHa k dh xbZ ^eerk* ;kts uk]
nkb;kas dks çfr çlo 75 #Ik;s çnku djrh
gS] ftUgkuas s ih-,p-lh- eas fnu ds 8 ?kVa s fcrk,
gkrs s gSAa
fcgkj eas ,u-th-vkls - nkb;kas ds lkFk dbZ
rjg ls vHkh Hkh dk;Z djrs g]Sa tSls fd%
1- nks ,u-th-vkls - us 'kSf{kd ;kXs ;rk dh 'krZ
ds ckotnw nkb;kas dks lQyrkiow Zd vk'kk
cuk;k gS vkSj thfodk rFkk foRrh;
lqj{kk dks c<k+ ok nus s ds fy, nkb;kas dk
Lo;a lgk;rk legw ¼,l-,p-th-½ xfBr
fd;k gSA
2- nkb;kas dks vU; dk;ZØekas eas lek;kfs tr
fd;k x;k gS tSls fd eèkqcuh vkSj njHkxa k
eas vkink çcèa ku ds rkSj ijA
3- nkb;k¡ xzke Lrjh; çlfw r dnas zkas ij çlo
lia é djok jgh gASa
4- fd'kuxta ftys eas nkb;kas dk dkW%ijfs Vo
cuk;k x;k gSA
e=a .kk eas fuEufyf[kr lq>ko lkeus vk,%
1- nkb;kas dks vfèkd ekU;rk nh tk, vkSj
mudk vknj o fo'okl nkcs kjk LFkkfir
fd;k tk,A
2- lqfuf'pr fd;k tk, fd foRrh; ykHk
lesr nkb;k¡ ljdkj dh ;kstukvksa esa
vxzlfØ; Hkfw edk fuHkk,¡A
3- nkbZ lxa Bu jkT; eas nkb;kas ds lkFk e=a .kk
dj xfBr fd, tk,¡A ;g ipa k;r] CykWd]
ftyk vkSj jkT; Lrj ij gkus s pkfg,A
4- nkb;kas dh Hkfw edk dks tUe lgk;d ls
vkxs c<+k;k tkuk pkfg, tSls xzke
ijke'kZnkrk] çjs d vkSj tuuh lfs odk ds
:i eAas
5- lja {k.k vkSj vuqdyw u lgk;rk eas ,u-th-
vk-s dh Hkfw edk Li"V gkus h pkfg, vkSj
mUgas ljdkj rFkk vU; nkons kjkas ds lkFk
nkb;kas ds fy, vfèkd ekU;rk] vknj vkSj
lqj{kk ds fy, iSjoh djuh pkfg,A
6- nkb;kas dks ipa k;r lfefr;kas eas j[kk tkuk
pkfg, FkkA
7- nkb;kas vkjS muds ifjokjkas ds fy, lkekftd
lqj{kk dh vko';drk gSA
8- nkb;kas dks dkjhxjkas ds che]s vkj-,l-ch-
okbZ- vkSj fiNMs+ {k=s kas ds vuqnku fufèk;kas
eas lek;kfs tr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
9- ekud çf'k{k.k ekM~;yw dks ljdkj }kjk
çekf.kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] tSlk fd
xqtjkr eas fd;k x;k gSA çf'k{k.k eas ,-
,u-lh-] ih-,u-lh-] tUe ita hdj.k] ik"s k.k
tkx#drk] ifjokj fu;kts u] Vhdkdj.k]
Lruiku] ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l] fookg ds
le; vk;]q futh lkQ&lQkbZ vkjS vU;
lkekU; LokLF; eqn~n]s foRrh; ykHk çkfIr]
lftZdy fdV lers ljdkjh ;kts ukvkas
dh tkudkjh vkSj vkink ds fy, rS;kjh
tSls eqn~ns 'kkfey fd, tkus pkfg,A
10-nkb;kas ds fy, thfodk ds volj iSnk
djukA
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1.9 Page 9 |
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vkj-lh-,p- eas n[s kHkky dh x.q koRrk ij dk;'Z kkyk
ih-,Q-vkb-Z ds ^vfèkdkj vkèkkfjr^ nf` "Vdk.s k
ds dkj.k ^n[s kHkky dh xq.koRrk* ge's kk
ls gh çkFkfedrk dk fo"k; jgk gSA çtuu
,oa ifjokj fu;kts u los kvkas dh çnkuxh eas
n[s kHkky dh xq.koRrk lqfuf'pr djuk Hkh
ih-,Q-vkbZ- }kjk lefFkZr çkts Ds Vkas eas ls ,d
*mRrjk[k.M esa xq.koRrk ns[kHkky lsok,¡
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ,d ekWMy ^igy*
'kh"kZd çkts Ds V dk eq[; mn~n's ; gSA bl
çkts Ds V dks fgeky;u bLa VhV~;Vw gkWfLIkVy
VªLV (HIHT)] mRrjk[k.M }kjk dk;kZfUor
fd;k tk jgk gSA ,p-vkbZ-,p-Vh- çkts Ds V ds
vfrfjDr] ih-,Q-vkbZ- vU; dbZ çkts Ds Vkas dks
lgk;rk çnku dj jgk gS] ftueas çtuu ,oa
cky LokLF; los kvkas dh lhèks çnkuxh ekcs kby
oSu }kjk çnku dh tk jgh gS] tgk¡ n[s kHkky
dh xq.koRrk lqfuf'pr djuk çkstsDV dh
lQyrk ds fy, egRoi.w kZ gSA
xq.koRrk ,d xfr'khy vkSj tfVy fo"k; gSA
LokLF; ,oa ifjokj fu;kts u los kvkas eas LokLF;
ç.kkfy;kas ds fu;kts u] dk;kZUo;u vkSj çcèa ku
dh {kerk fuekZ.k dh rhoz vko';drk egllw
dh xbZA bl mn~n's ; ds lkFk] ih-,Q-vkbZ-
}kjk 20&21 vçSy dks ,d nks fnolh;
dk;Z'kkyk vk;kfs tr dh xbZA dk;Z'kkyk dk
mn~n's ; ih-,Q-vkbZ- }kjk lefFkZr çtuu ,oa
cky LokLF; los k çnkuxh çkts Ds Vkas eas los k
çnkuxh dh xq.koRrk lqfuf'pr djus okys
eq[; drkZvksa tSls çkstsDV eSustj] QhYM
dkWfMuVs j vkSj eq[; los k çnkrkvkas dh {kerk
fuekZ.k ds ekè;e ls n[s kHkky dh xq.koRrk dks
cgs rj cukuk FkkA dk;'Z kkyk eas ,p-vkb-Z ,p-Vh-
¼ngs jknuw ] mRrjk[k.M½] t-s d-s y{eh lheVas ds
u;k lojs k çkts Ds V ¼fljkgs h½] t-s d-s Vk;j ds
ifjorZu çkstsDV ¼jktlean½] ,l-vkj-ds-ih-
,l- ¼>qu>qu½w ] ,l-,l-,l- ¼VkdSa ½] jktLFkku
l]s Vh-lh-,l-vkj-Mh- ¼cnk¡;]w ;-w ih-½ vkjS fnYyh
ls Lekby QkmaMs'ku ls 25 ls vfèkd
çfrHkkfx;kas us Hkkx fy;kA
dk;Z'kkyk ds fo"k;
1- çtuu LokLF; ,oa ifjokj fu;kstu
dk;ZØeksa esa ns[kHkky dh xq.koRrk dh
voèkkj.kkA
2- x.q koRrk eas lèq kkj ds fuèkkjZ d] los k x.q koRrk
ekius ds midj.k] n[s kHkky dh xq.koRrk
vkSj xq.koRrk eas lqèkkj ds vojkès kA
3- nokvkas ds mfpr ç;kxs vkSj n[s kHkky dh
xq.koRrkA
4- n[s kHkky dh x.q koRrk ds fy,
vkda yu midj.k vkjS ,e-
vkbZ-,l- ds lkFk n[s kHkky
dh xq.koRrk dh fuxjkuh
vkSj ewY;kadu] çklafxd
ladsrd vkSj çkstsDV ds
ifj.kke rFkk tsaMj
loa ns u'khy ,e-vkbZ-,l-A
5- xq.koRrkijd çtuu
LokLF; los k çnkuxh eas ,d
egRoi.w kZ l=w ds rkSj ij
lgHkkfxrki.w kZ nf` "Vdk.s k vkjS
lgk;d n[s kj[s kA
dk;Z'kkyk çxfr ij gSA
6- tMas j ifjç{s ; vkSj n[s kHkky
dh xq.koRrkA
Û xq.koRrk fu;=a .k] ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds
dk;Z'kkyk dh dk;Zokgh
fy, fd gj deZpkjh fuèkkZfjr ekun.M
dks ijw k djs vkSj mPp&ntZs dh los k,a
igys fnu dh 'kq#vkr çfrHkkfx;kas ds lfa {kIr
ifjp; ls gqbZ vkSj çfrHkkfx;kas dh çtuu
çnku dj]s blds fy, fuxjkuh] n[s kj[s k
vkSj eYw ;kda u dk rjhdk viukrk gS( vkSj
LokLF; ,oa ifjokj fu;kts u eas n[s kHkky dh
xq.koRrk ¼D;-w vk-s lh-½ dh voèkkj.kk ij le>
cukus eas è;ku dfas nzr fd;k x;kA lkefw gd
dk;Z ds ckn çfrHkkfx;kas us çLrqrhdj.k ds
Û xq.koRrk lqèkkj esa leL;k dk lekèkku
vkjS çfØ;k eas yxkrkj lèq kkj djuk 'kkfey
gksrk gSA
ekè;e ls D;w-vks-lh- ij viuh le> dk nlw js fnu dk Qkds l tMas j dks los k çnkuxh
lgHkktu fd;kA ppkZvkas eas bl ckr ij tk+ js dh eq[;èkkjk eas ykus vkSj D;-w vk-s lh- ds vU;
fn;k x;k fd D;-w vk-s lh- vko';drk vkèkkfjr] fuèkkZjdkas ij FkkA fu;kts u] eYw ;kda u vkSj
xzkgd dfas nzr gS vkSj ,ls h rduhd ç;kxs los k çnkuxh eas lqèkkj ds fy, vk¡dMk+ as ds
djrk gS tks oguh;] Lohdk;Z] lqyHk vkSj tMas j fo'y"s k.k ds egRo ij tk+ js fn;k x;kA
mfpr gkrs h gSA
D;-w vk-s lh- ds fuèkkjZ dkas ij ppkZ ds ckn uhfrxr
bl l= ds ckn D;-w vk-s lh- ds ukS eq[; rRokas
¼;-w ,u-,Q-ih-,- <k¡pk½ ij l= gqvkA igys
ik¡p rRo uke'k% los k ifjo's k] xzkgd çnkrk
ijLijfØ;k] lfw pr fu.kZ; yus k] los kvkas ds
çcèa ku eas efgykvkas dh lgHkkfxrk vkSj los kvkas
dk lek;kts u lHkh LokLF; los kvkas eas leku
gSa vkSj ckdh ds pkj rRo% los kvkas ij igq¡p]
midj.k vkSj vkifw rZ;k¡] O;kolkf;d ekun.M
vkjs rduhdh ;kXs ;rk vkSj los k dh fujra jrk
LokLF; ifjfLFkfr fof'k"V gkrs s gSAa
dFkuksa dh mifLFkfr@vuqifLFkfr]
lgHkkfxrki.w kZ çcèa ku] dkuuw ] fu;eu] çkVs kds kyW
vkSj ekun.M] ,e-vkbZ-,l-] vkiwfrZ;k¡ vkSj
O;oLFkk,¡] los k <k¡ps vkSj igq¡p ij ppkZ dh
xbZA ;s lHkh fuèkkZjd fpfdRlh; ifj.kke
fuf'pr djrs gaS ¼lQy@vlQy mipkj½]
vfuPNr ifj.kke dk gkus k@uk gkus k] xzkgd
ds Kku Lrj eas mldh LokLF; fLFkfr ds
lca èa k eas cnyko@dkbs Z cnyko ugh]a xzkgdk
dh lra qf"V@vlra qf"V vkfnA
;g crk;k x;k fd LokLF; n[s kHkky xq.koRrk
vk'oklu dks rhu ijLij lgk;d rRokas eas
rkMs k+ tk ldrk g%S x.q koRrk fMtk+ bu] x.q koRrk
fu;=a .k] vkSj xq.koRrk lqèkkjA
Û xq.koRrk fMtk+ bu] igys lLa Fkk ds fotu+
dks fuèkkZfjr djus & bleas mlds xzkgdkas
vkSj los kvkas dks fpfUgr djuk vkSj fQj
lla kèku vkcfa Vr vkSj los k çnkuxh ds
fy, ekun.M fuèkkZfjr djuk 'kkfey gS &
blds fy, fu;kts u midj.k dk ç;kxs
djrk gS(
nokvkas ds mfpr ç;kxs ij n[s kHkky dh x.q koRrk
ds lanHkZ esa ppkZ dh xbZA nokvksa dk
vufq pr ç;kxs xkz gd ds vfèkdkjkas dk mYy?a ku
gS] tkfs d ykxr çHkkoh] mfpr vkSj lkef;d
gSA
;g ,d lQy dk;'Z kkyk Fkh ftldk lekiu
vra joS;fDrd lpa kj vkSj los k çkoèkku ds
ifjo's k lca èa kh igyqvk]as tks çnRRk los k dh
xq.koRrk dks çHkkfor djrs gS]a ij ,d ohfM;kas
çn'kZu }kjk gqvkA çfrHkkfx;kas dks bl fo"k;
ij vkbZ-bZ-lh- lkexzh Hkh çnku dh xbZA
9
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1.10 Page 10 |
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'kgjh {k=s kas eas vkj-lh-,p- los k,%¡ LokfHkeku
fnYyh ds ekyoh; uxj ds ikl] çokfl;kas
vkSj 'kgjh xjhckas ds legw ] bfa njk dSEi dh
flrkjk dk fookg 13 lky dh dPph mez eas
dj fn;k dos y vius ifr }kjk NkMs s+ tkus
ds fy,A grk'k vkjS VVw h gqbZ og enn ds
fy, *LokfHkeku^ dnas z ij vkbZA og dnas z eas
,d uktdq+ lh yMd+ h ds :i eas vkbZ tks
vf'kf{kr Fkh vkSj ftls vius vPNs LokLF;
rFkk vU; ekuo vfèkdkjksa dh lhfer
tkudkjh FkhA vkSj fQj le; ds lkFk vkSj
LokfHkeku ls tMq + dj og ,d mRlkgh vkjS
vkRefo'okl ls Hkjh yMd+ h cu dj mHkjhA
vc og mu vYilqfoèkkçkIr 'kgjh xjhck]as
tks njw &ngs kr ls lHkh c<r+ s 'kgjk]as uxjkas
vkSj egkuxjkas dh lhekvkas Ikj tek gks jgs
gSa] ds fy, uqDdM+ ukVdksa vkSj vU;
tkx#drk xfrfofèk;kas eas lfØ;rk ls Hkkx
yrs h gAS vc og *Lekby^ LokLF; Lo;la os h
ds :i eas vius fy, ekun;s dekrs gq, ,d
ckj fQj xfjeki.w kZ thou th jgh gAS
ns'k ds 'kgjh vYilqfoèkkçkIr ykxs kas ds
çfr è;ku dfas nzr djus ds lkFk] egk
ctV okys dk;ZØekas tSls tokgjyky ugs #
'kgjh uohdj.k fe'ku (JNURM) 'kq# gq, gSa
vkSj vc 'kgjh Hkkjr ds fy, jk"Vªh; 'kgjh
LokLF; fe'ku (NUHM) dk çLrko gSA
ih-,Q-vkbZ- vkSj Lekby QkmMa 's ku us 'kgjh
vkSj 'kgjkas ds vklikl xjhc efgykvkas vkSj
yMf+ d;kas ij è;ku dfas nzr djus ds lkFk&lkFk
'kgjh fodkl ds n`f"Vdk.s k eas Hkh ,d u;k
vk;ke tkMs + fn;k gAS LokfHkeku çkts Ds V opa u]
lkekftd oftZrkvk]as f'k{kk ds vHkko] ifjokjkas
vkSj leqnk;kas ls ?kVrs leFkZu ds dqpØ dks
detk+ js dj l'kDr ;qokvkas vkSj efgykvkas
dh vkjs c<+ jgk gSA
LokfHkeku & dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS *vkRe lEeku^]
vkSj flrkjk dh dgkuh dk;ZØe dh dbZ
dgkfu;kas eas ls ,d gSA bl ckr dk vglkl
fd vkSjr gkus k ,d ojnku gS vkSj fdlh Hkh
rjg ls vfHk'kki ugha gS] fQj pkgs lkLa Ñfrd
vkjS lkekftd rkjS ij dNq Hkh crk;k fl[kk;k
x;k gkAs ;gh vkRe lEeku gekjs **çtuu
,oa ;kSu LokLF; n[s kHkky ds fy, vko';drk
dks le>uk^^ vkSj lkFk gh lkFk **LokLF;
n[s kHkky los kvkas dh ek¡x ds fy, vkSj mldk
mi;kxs blls ifjokj vkSj leqnk; dk cgs rj
LokLF; lqfuf'pr djus eas vkxs jgu^s ^ ds
y{;kas dks çkIr djus dk ekè;e Hkh gASa
10
LokfHkeku dk;ZØe ds mn~n's ;
fuEufyf[kr gS%a
Û lqjf{kr ekr`Ro] cky LokLF;]
ifjokj fu;kts u] vkj-Vh-vkb-@Z
,l-Vh-vkbZ-@,p-vkbZ-oh-@
,Ml~ dks feyk dj çtuu
,oa ;kSu LokLF; ds eqn~ns ij
fd'kkjs ksa ds chp tkx#drk
iSnk djukA
Û yMf+ d;kas dks tMas j ds eqn~ns
ij loa ns u'khy cukuk vkSj
lapkj rFkk ckrphr ls
O;ogkj dkS'ky lers thou dkS'ky f'k{kk
¼,y-,l-bZ-½ çnku djukA
Û gky gh eas fookfgr yMf+ d;k]as fd'kkfs j;kas
vkSj cPpkas ds fy, ekcs kby fDyfud }kjk
çtuu ,oa cky LokLF; lsok,¡ çnku
djukA
Û çfØ;kvk]as dls LVMht+ vkSj lQyrk dh
dgkfu;kas dks forj.k ds fy, nLrkots h+ Ñr
djukA
LokfHkeku dk y{;] fnYyh dh cfLr;kas vkSj
'kgjh&xzkeh.k nwj&nsgkr esa clus okyh
vYilfq oèkkçkIr 78]000 tul[a ;k rd ig¡qpuk
gSA ¼pkj çkts Ds V lgHkkxh gS%a uo l`f"V &
ucs ljk;] ekyoh; ukxj( vkèkkj lkls kbfV &
'kf'k xkMZu] U;w v'kkds uxj( NRrjiqj eas
lg;kfs xrk lekt fodkl lLa Fkk( gSYFk ,.M
dvs j lkls kbfV] cxs eiqj] èkkSykdqvk¡½a A
ekcs kby LokLF; fDyfud }kjk LkkekU; LokLF;
vkSj çtuu LokLF; los k,¡ nus k] cfPp;kas dks
lgh tkudkjh vkSj f'k{kk çnku djus vkSj
mls LoLFk O;ogkj ds çfr l'kDr cukus okys
lenq kf;d çf'k{kd r;S kj djuk ¼10 lkenq kf;d
LokLF; ,M;~ dw Vs lZ vkjS 50 Lo;a çfs jr ,oa
l'kDr Lo;la fs o;kas dk ny½] bl rjg ds
rjhds viukdj] dk;ZØe cqjh ls cqjh
ifjfLFkfr;kas eas Hkh] dy ds fy, vfèkd fo'oklh
efgyk,¡ iSnk djus ds vius mn~n's ; dks çkIr
djus dk ç;kl dj jgk gAS
ekcs kby LokLF; oSu vkSj lkIrkfgd fDyfud
ds ekè;e ls] tgk¡ ,d MkWDVj fDyfud
¼tks lVs ykbV lgHkxh ,u-th-vk-s ds dk;kZy;
eas fLFkr gS½ eas tkrk gS] vkj-lh-,p- vkjs vU;
fpfdRlk los k,¡ çnku dh tkrh gASa 5]860
efgykvkas vkSj cPpkas dks ekcs kby LokLF; oSu
los k,¡ çkIr gqbZ gSAa 1]884 cPpkas ¼0&2 o"kZ½ us
lia .w kZ Vhdkdj.k çkIr fd;k vkjS 237 efgykvkas
vkjS fd'kkfs j;kas dk çtuu ekxZ lØa e.kk@as
;kSfud lpa kfjr lØa e.kkas dk mipkj fd;k
x;kA
vkj-lh-,p-] ifjokj fu;kts u] ,-vkj-,l-,p-
vkjS vkj-Vh-vkb-Z @,l-Vh-vkb-Z @,p-vkb-Z oh-@
,M~l ls tqMs+ lkekftd eqn~nkas ij eq[; lna 's kkas
dks lalwpu ds fy, uqDdM+ ukVdksa dks
çHkko'kkyh ehfM;k ds :i eas ç;kxs fd;k
tkrk gSA vfèkdrj uqDdM+ ukVd vU;Fkk
eq[; lna 's kkas ij dku u nus s okyh turk
ftlesa lkl]as o`) ykxs vkSj iq#"k 'kkfey gS]a
mu rd igp¡q krs gaS vkjS lh-,p-b-Z vkjS LokfHkeku
dh yxkrkj c<r+ h cVkfy;u dh lekt eas
O;ogkj ifjorZu ds fy, lpka j eas enn djrs
gASa vjkè;] uo mexa ;qok lLa Fkku vkjs egd
tSls jxa epa legw kas us uqDdM+ ukVdkas ds fy,
iVdFkk,¡ rS;kj dha g]Sa tks LFkkuh; ukxfjd
eqn~nkas dks lca kfs èkr djrs gSa vkSj leqnk;kas eas
Hkh dkQh ykds fç; gASa
Lekby&LokfHkeku dh Qk#[k+ 'k[s k vkSj fdju
cns h tSlh çfl) gfLr;kas ds etc+ rw leFkZu
l]s tks muds eqn~nkas dks leFkZu nrs s gS]a viuh
xfrfofèk;kas ds fy, dkQh vPNh ehfM;k dojts
gSA fçVa okf'kXa Vu ikLs V dojts ] fn lVVs ~LeSu]
fn uoHkkjr VkbEl] fn ,f'k;u ,t] ubZ
nqfu;k] fn Xykcs y VkbEl] QSfeuk eSxth+ u
vkSj fn fgUnw us LokfHkeku dh dbZ igykas dk
çlkj fd;k gS] bySDVªkfs ud ehfM;k tSls fd
fnYyh vktrd] njw n'kZu] lh-,u-bZ-ch-] ih 7
U;tw pSuy] vkWy bfa M;k jfs M;k] us LokfHkeku
ds lna 's kkas dks cgqr mRlkg ls QSyk;k gSA
Lkeqnk; eas viuh lHkh igykas vkSj O;ogkj
ifjorZu xfrfofèk;kas l]s LokfHkeku us 'kgjh
xjhc efgykvkas ds l'kfDrdj.k eas iq#"kkas dk
tqMk+ o vkSj efgykvk]as cPpkas rFkk fd'kkjs kas dh
vkj-lh-,p ij igq¡p lQyrk iow Zd lqfuf'pr
fd;k gSA
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2 Pages 11-20 |
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2.1 Page 11 |
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mRrjk[k.M eas *x.q koRrkijd^ ifjokj fu;kts u los k,%a
cls ykbu lo{Zs k.k ds tkp¡ ifj.kke
fgeky;u bLa VhV~;Vw gkWfLIkVy VªLV (HIHT)] ngs jknuw ] mRrjk[k.M ds :jy fMoys ieVas bLa VhV~;Vw (RDI) IkkWiqy's ku QkmMa 's ku vkWQ bfa M;k
dh lgk;rk ls xq.koRrkijd ifjokj fu;kts u los kvkas ij ,d çkts Ds V dk dk;kZUo;u dj jgk gSA çkts Ds V eas ngs jknuw ds Mkbs okyk CykWd
vkSj _f"kd's k ¼pna 'zs oj uxj½ dh efyu cfLr;kas dh 2]00]000 tul[a ;k dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA çkts Ds V dk mn~n's ; gS çkts Ds V {k=s esa
*xq.koRrkijd^ ifjokj fu;kts u los kvkas ds fy, ,d mUur'khy ekWMy rS;kj vkSj dk;kZfUor djukA
gky gh eas çkts Ds V {k=s eas ,d cls ykbu loZ{s k.k fd;k x;k vkSj mlls fudyus okys eq[; tk¡p ifj.kke fuEufyf[kr Fk%s
Û djhc 56 çfr'kr ;kXs ; efgyk,¡ ftudk loZ{s k.k fd;k x;k mudks fookg 18&21 o"kZ dh vk;q ds chp gqvk vkSj 18 çfr'kr dk 21 o"kZ ds ckn]
tcfd 26 çfr'kr dk fookg 18 o"kZ dh vk;q ls igys gqvkA
Û bueas ls 53 çfr'kr us vius igys cPps dks 21 o"kZ dh vk;q rd tUe fn;k] 10 çfr'kr us 18 o"kZ dh vk;q ls igys vkSj yxHkx 32 çfr'kr
us 21 o"kZ dh vk;q ds ckn tUe fn;kA
Û xHkZfujkès k dh lHkh vkèkqfud fofèk;kas ds ckjs eas tkx#drk dkQh Å¡ph & 92 çfr'kr gSA vè;;u eas 'kkfey tul[a ;k ds chp xHkZfujkès kd çpyu
nj ¼lh-ih-vkj-½ fdlh Hkh xHkZfujkès kd fofèk ds fy, 51-5 çfr'kr ikbZ xbZA ;g Ha kh ik;k x;k fd xHkZfujkès k ds orZeku mi;kxs drkZvkas e]as
vfèkdk¡'k us tUe ds chp vra j ds mik; viuk, vFkkZr dkWuM~e ¼21-7%½] mlds ckn [kkus okyh xkys h ¼7-2%½] vkSj dkWij Vh ¼1-7%½A
xHkZfujkès kdkas dh vifw jr ek¡xas 49-1 çfr'kr fudyhAa
Û dos y 10 çfr'kr efgykvkas dks ifjokj fu;kts u fofèk;kas ds fodYi fn, x, FkAs yxHkx 76 çfr'kr efgykvkas dks vkèkqfud xHkZfujkès kd viukus
ls igys tk¡p çkIr gqbZ vkSj 45 çfr'kr efgykvkas dks QkWykvs i los k,¡ çkIr gqbZAa ifjokj fu;kts u ds rjhdkas dks cUn djus ds dkj.k Hkh mu
efgykvkas ls iNw s x,] ftUgkuas s dHkh Hkh dkbs Z fofèk ç;kxs dh Fkh vkSj orZeku eas ç;kxs ugha dj jgh gASa ç;kxs cUn djus dks lcls vke dkj.k
tks crk;k x;k oks Fkh xHkZèkkj.k dh bPNk ¼39%½] vkSj xHkZfujkès kd dk foQy gkus k ¼20%½A
bl çdkj] tk¡p ifj.kkekas ls Li"V gS fd gkyk¡fd çkts Ds V {k=s eas vkèkqfud xHkZfujkès kdkas ds ckjs eas tkx#drk dkQh vfèkd gS] ifjokj fu;kts u
los kvkas dh miyCèkrk vkSj xq.koRrk fpra k dk fo"k; gSAa dk;ZØe lca èa kh ç;klkas dh fn'kk xq.koRrk ds {k=s eas ijke'kZ vkjs tkudkjh ds vknku&çnku
ij gkus h pkfg,A *n[s kHkky dh xq.koRrk^ dks è;ku eas j[krs gq, ifjokj fu;kts u los kvkas ds çkoèkku ds fy, los k çnkrkvkas ds dkS'ky rFkk {kerkvkas
dks Hkh c<k+ us dh vko';drk gSA
ijS oh ds fy, lkefjd lpa kj çf'k{k.k
ifjokj fu;kts u vkSj çtuu LokLF; ds lqb;kas ij mudh iSjoh ;kts uk rS;kj djus eas
eqn~nksa ij iSjoh ds fy, fLiVQk;j lgk;rk dhA
lkefjd lpa kj çf'k{k.k ds fgLls ds :i e]as
ih-,Q-vkb-Z us ,Q-ih-,-vkb-Z ds urs R` o eas çtuu
fodYikas ds fy, ijS oh ¼,-vkj-lh-½ ds lgHkkfxrk
lg;kfs x;kas dks leFkZu çnku fd;kA ifjokj
fu;kts u ij è;ku dfas nzr djrs gq, çtuu
LokLF; ,oa ifjokj fu;kts u ij iSjoh ds
fy, 16&17 vçSy dks eqEcbZ eas vk;kfs tr
,d nks fnolh; lkefjd lapkj çf'k{k.k]
us lgHkkfxrk lg;ksfx;ksa dks ,u-,l-oh-]
vkbZ-;w-Mh-] vkikrdkyhu xHkZfujksèkd vkSj
,-vkj-lh- lg;kfs x;kas vkSj fcgkj] >kj[k.M]
egkjk"Vª] jktLFkku] mRrj çn's k vkSj eè;
çn's k ds lnL; çf'k{k.k eas mifLFkr FkAs bl
vuqHko ds vkèkkj ij fcgkj vkSj >kj[k.M e]as
vxLr 2009 e]as ,-vkj-lh- lg;kfs x;kas ds fy,
,d rhu fnolh; çf'k{k.k vk;kfs tr djus
dk çLrko gSA
4 ebZ 2009 dks bVa ju's kuy IySUM iSjVs gqM
QMs j's ku (IPPF)] ubZ fnYyh ds LVkWQ ds
lkFk LekVZ pkVZ Vyw ij
,d vuqdwyu dk;ZØe
vk;ksftr fd;k x;k]
ftlls mudks viuh iSjoh
;kts uk cukus eas lgk;rk
feyhA bl lna HkZ eas mUgkuas s
LekVZ pkVZ ekLVj Vªsujkas ls
lgk;rk yus s eas #fp fn[kkbZ
gS vkSj ih-,Q-vkbZ ls LekVZ
pkVZ Vyw ij Hkfo"; eas muds
LVkWQ dh {kerk fuek.Z k vkjS
etq ¶+ Qjijq ] fcgkj eas fLiVQk;j lkefjd lpa kj çf'k{k.k dk ,d n'` ;A mudh lkefjd ;kts uk ds
fMtk+ bu eas vko';d rduhdh lgk;rk çnku
djus dk fuons u fd;k gSA
bl fo"k; ij ç;klkas dks tkjh j[krs gq,]
lgHkkfxrk lg;kxs h] ?kkxs jfngk ç[k.M LojkT;
fodkl l?a k (GPSVS)] eèkqcuh us eqt¶+ Qjiqj]
fcgkj eas mRrjh fcgkj vkSj uis ky ds ,u-th-
vk-s çfrfufèk;kas ds fy, lkefjd lpa kj ij
18&19 eb]Z 2009 dks ,d nks fnolh; çf'k{k.k
vk;kfs tr fd;kA çf'k{k.k dk lexz mn~n's ;
mRrjh fcgkj vkSj uis ky {k=s e]as ck<+ ds le;
ekr` LokLF; iSjoh ç;klkas dks cgs rj cukuk
FkkA çf'k{k.k dk mn~n's ; dkls h unh dh ck<+
lHa kkouk okys nkus kas {k=s kas eas leqnk; vkèkkfjr
lLa Fkkvkas vkjS ,u-th-vkls - eas lekVZ pkVZ rjhds
dh le> iSnk djuk FkkA pfaw d iSjoh fodkl
xfrfofèk;kas dk vfHké vxa gS] ;g egllw
fd;k x;k fd lLa Fkk ds çfrfufèk dks iSjoh
vkSj mlds fu;kts u] lekVZ pkVZ fu;kts u
Vyw ds ç;kxs vkSj Vyw ds lkFk dke djus
dk egRo le>kus l]s mUgas LokLF; eqn~nk]as
fo'k"s kdj ck<+ tSlh çkÑfrd vkink ds le;]
ekr` LokLF; vkSj n[s kHkky ij iSjoh ç;kl
djus ds fy, fo'okl vkSj dkS'ky fuekZ.k eas
lgk;rk feyxs hA
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cky 'kfS {kd ijq Ldkj
vdknfed o"kZ 2008&2009 ds cky 'kfS {kd
iqjLdkj vfèk'kklh fun's kd] Jh ,- vkj-
uUn }kjk 26 tuw ] 2009 dks ih-,Q-vkbZ- eas
fn, x,A bu iqjLdkjkas dh LFkkiuk QkmMa 's ku
}kjk ih-,Q-vkbZ- LVkWQ ds cPpkas dks vPNh
i<k+ bZ vkSj vkus okys o"kkZsa eas cgs rjhu çn'kZu
ds fy, çkRs lkfgr djus ds fy, fd;k x;k
FkkA ;s iqjLdkj gj o"kZ mu cPpkas dks fn,
tkrs gSa tks viuh vfa re ijh{kk eas de ls de
80 çfr'kr vda çkIr djrs gASa blds fy,
,d rhu lnL;kas dh *cky 'kSf{kd iqjLdkj
lfefr^ dk xBu fd;k x;k gS] tks ;kXs ;rk
'krkZsa vkSj fotrs kvkas ds ukekda u ds vuqlkj
vkons ukas dk p;u djrs gASa
orZeku vdknfed o"kZ e]as ftu cPpkas us d{kk
1 ls 5 eas 90 çfr'kr ls Åij vda çkIr
fd,] os Fks uke'k% ekfs udk uqdys k ¼92-7%½]
iq=h MkW- Q.khUnz ckcw uqdsyk( Jqfr ikWy
¼91-90%½] iq=h Jh ih-d-s ikWy vkSj çR;q"k
jes'k ¼90%½] iq= lqJh çsek jes'kA muds
çn'kuZ ds fy, çR;ds dks 1000@& #i;s
dk udn iqjLdkj] ç'kla k çek.ki=] VªkSQh
vkSj migkj çkIr gq,A
ftu cPpkas us d{kk 1 ls 5 eas 80 çfr'kr ls
Åij vda çkIr fd,] muds çn'kZu ds fy,
iqjLdkj fotrs k ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds vfèk'kklh fun's kd] Jh ,- vkj- uUn ds lkFkA
mUgsa ç'kalk çek.ki=] VªkSQh vkSj migkj
çkIr gq,A bl J.s kh ds cPPks Fk%s _f"k jkt
¼89-71%½] iq= Jh jkd's k dqekj( vkdk'k jkor
¼88-4%½] iq= Jh eksgu flag( gfjÑ".ku
¼87-51%½] i=q Jh ih- ukjk;.ku( vu"q dk tk;s y
¼83-6%½] iq=h Jh jkds'k tks;y vkSj
fu"Bk fu;kxs h ¼83-61%½] iq=h MkW- 'kfeZyk ?kk"s k
fu;ksxhA
vfHk"kds 'k[s kju] i=q Jh ih- t-s 'k[s kju dks
d{kk 9 eas vPNs çn'kuZ ¼89-4%½] ds fy,
2]000 #i;kas dk udn ijq Ldkj] ç'kla k çek.ki=]
VªkSQh vkSj ,d migkj çkIr gqvkA
oh- lR;ukjk;.ku] i=q Jh d-s odas Vpye dks
d{kk 10 eas cgs rjhu çn'kuZ ¼93%½] ds fy,
3]000 #i;kas dk udn ijq Ldkj] ç'kla k çek.ki=]
Vkª QS h vkjS ,d migkj çkIr gvq kA
ge Lokxr djrs g-aS ---
lqJh e`nq ikaMs dk] ftUgkuas s QkmMa 's ku eas çkxs zke v'kkfs l,V
¼çkxs zke fMoys ieVas ½ ds rkSj ij in xzg.k fd;k gSA mUgas ik"s k.k
eas ekLVlZ fMxzh vkSj LokLF; çcèa ku eas ikLs V xtzs q,V fMiykes k
çkIr gSA blls iow Z os xqtjkr ljdkj ds vra xZr ,u-vkj-,p-,e-
&vkj-lh-,p- (NRHM-RCH) ds dk;Z{k=s eas çkts Ds V vfèkdkjh
¼ik"s k.k½ ds rkSj ij dk;Zjr FkhAa os ik"s k.k j.kuhfr;kas ds vkjHa k ,oa
dk;kZUo;u] fu;kts u] ctV cukus vkSj çkts Ds V çcèa ku eas xgu
:i ls 'kkfey FkhAa
ge vyfonk dgrs g-aS ---
lqJh lqnhIrk eq[kksikè;k; dk]s ftUgksua s
ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds lkFk iSdkMZ çkts Ds V ij
çkts Ds V eSuts j ds rkSj ij vçSy 2009
rd dk;Z fd;kA mUgksaus lsaVj QkWj
fMosyiesaV ,.M ikWiqys'ku ,fDVfoVht+
(CEDPA) eas lhfu;j ,Mokbtj & ;Fw k
dk in xzg.k fd;k gSA
Lkia kndh; ekxZn'kZu
Jh ,- vkj- Ukan
lqJh lksuk 'kekZ
lia knd
lqJh pkanuh efyd
lia kndh; lgk;rk
lqJh tksyh tksl
lia kndh; lfefr
lqJh Å"kk jk;
Mkñ vYekl vyh
Mkñ yfyrsUnq txrnsc
Mkñ 'kfeZyk th- fu;ksxh
izdk'kd
ikWiqys'ku QkmaMs'ku vkWQ bafM;k
ch&28] dqrqc bLa VhV~;'w kuy ,fj;k] ubZ fnYyh&110016] Hkkjr
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