MKBKSH Game book %28Hindi%29 :: PFI Publication :: KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT CENTRE PORTAL, POPULATION FOUNDATION OF INDIA

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MKBKSH Game book %28Hindi%29

1 Pages 1-10

1.1 Page 1

1.2 Page 2

1.3 Page 3

1.4 Page 4

1.5 Page 5

1.6 Page 6

1.7 Page 7

1.8 Page 8

1.9 Page 9

1.10 Page 10

2 Pages 11-20

2.1 Page 11

2.2 Page 12

2.3 Page 13

2.4 Page 14

2.5 Page 15

2.6 Page 16

2.7 Page 17

2.8 Page 18

2.9 Page 19

2.10 Page 20

3 Pages 21-30

3.1 Page 21

3.2 Page 22

3.3 Page 23

3.4 Page 24

MKBKSH Game book %28Hindi%29

1 Pages 1-10

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1.1 Page 1

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ldrh gwa

eSa

dqN

Hkh

[ksy&[ksy esa esy ,oa ikjLifjd

lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;k¡

1.2 Page 2

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1.3 Page 3

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fo"k;&lpw h

1- cPpksa esa varj] thou dk earj

2- fu;ksftr ifjokj] [kq'kgky ?kj&ckj

3- varj c<+kvks vkSj jkgr ikvks

4- eSa dqN Hkh dj ldrh gwa & Fkhe Iys

5- d.Mkse] d.Mkse] d.Mkse---

6- [ksy&[ksy esa esy

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

1.4 Page 4

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1.5 Page 5

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1 cPpksa esa varj] thou dk earj

[ksy ls tqM+h dqN T+k:jh tkudkjh

lqxedrkZ%

ikVZuj ,u-th-vks-

dk lnL; ;k vk'kk

dk;ZdrkZ

izfrHkkxh%

18 ls 25 vk;q oxZ

ds iq#"k@L=h rFkk

fd'kksj&fd'kksfj;ka

izfrHkkfx;ksa

dh la[;k%

10&20

vk;kstu LFky%

fdlh [kqys eSnku]

cM+s vkaxu ;k

cjkens esa

vk;kstu ds volj%

Ü eghus ds izR;sd oh-,p-,u-Mh- fnol ij vkaxuokM+h

dsUnzksa ij

Ü lgHkkxh ,u-th-vks- ds dk;ZØeksa ij

Ü efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dh cSBdksa ds nkSjku rFkk

Ü vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa dh cSBdksa ds nkSjku

[ksy dk mn~ns';%

[ksy&[ksy esa cPpksa

esa varj j[kus ij

T+kksj nsuk

[ksy ds fy;s T+k:jh lkexzh%

,d lhVh

[ksyus dh rS;kjh

Ü lqxedrkZ nks izfrHkkfx;ksa dks NksM+ dj ckdh lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks ,d&nwljs dk

gkFk idM+ dj xksykbZ cukus dks dgsaxs@dgsaxhA

Ü lqxedrkZ xksykbZ esa [kM+s fdlh Hkh izfrHkkxh ls ,d ls 'kq: djrs gq, la[;k

iqdkjus dks dgsaxs@dgsaxhA

Ü xksykbZ ds Hkhrj la[;k iqdkjus dh izfØ;k ?kM+h dh lwbZ dh fn'kk esa

flyflysokj rjhds ls rc rd c<+rh pyh tk;sxh tc rd fd lHkh

izfrHkkfx;ksa dks la[;k u fey tk;sA

Ü lqxedrkZ le la[;k] tSls 2] 4] 6] 8--- okyksa dks xksykbZ ds Hkhrj eqag djds gh

[kM+s jgus dks dgsaxs@dgsaxhA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

1.6 Page 6

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Ü fo"ke la[;k tSls 1] 3] 5] 7-- okyksa dks ihNs ?kwers gq, xksykbZ ds ckgj eqag

djds [kM+k gks tkuk gSA

Ü xkys kbZ ds ckgj ckdh cps nks ifz rHkkfx;kas eas ls ,d dks lxq edrkZ xkys kbZ ds vna j

chp eas [kMk+ dj nxas @s nxas hA ogha nlw js ifz rHkkxh dks xkys kbZ ds ckgj gh jguk gkxs kA

Ü xksykbZ ds vanj [kM+k izfrHkkxh nks"kh gSA cPpksa esa varj u j[kus dk nks"khA

ogha xksykbZ esa [kM+s ckdh lHkh yksx rFkk xksykbZ ds ckgj okyk izfrHkkxh vius

txg ij lgh gSA D;ksafd bu yksxksa us cPpksa dks chp varj cuk;s j[kk gSA

nks"kh

lgh

nks"kh

vc gksxh [ksy dh 'kq#vkr---

Ü lqxedrkZ tSls gh lhVh ctk;saxs@ctk;saxh ;k

dgsaxs@dgsaxh & 'kq:] oSls gh ckgj [kM+k lgh

izfrHkkxh xksykbZ ds Hkhrj eqag djds [kM+s gksus

okys fdlh Hkh izfrHkkxh dks cPpksa esa varj dgrs

gq, ikl nsaxs@nsaxh vkSj ikl ysus okyk izfrHkkxh

thou dk earj dgrs gq, nks"kh izfrHkkxh dks Nwus

ds fy;s nkSM+ tk;saxs@tk;asxhA

uksV%

^^cPpksa esa varj]

thou dk earj**

T+kksj ls dguk] nksuksa

izfrHkkfx;ksa ds fy;s

csgn T+k:jh gSA

Ü xksykbZ ds Hkhrj eqag djds [kM+k jgus okyk izfrHkkxh nks"kh izfrHkkxh dks rc

rd gh Nwdj vkmV djus ds fy;s nkSM+k ldrk gS] tc rd fd nks"kh izfrHkkxh

xksykbZ ds Hkhrj gh Hkkx jgk gksA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

1.7 Page 7

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Ü nks"kh izfrHkkxh tSls gh xksykbZ ds ckgj fudy dj Hkkxus yxsxk@yxsxh] oSls

gh xksykbZ ds Hkhrj nks"kh izfrHkkxh dks nkSM+kus okyk xksykbZ ds ckgj eqag djds

[kM+s fdlh Hkh izfrHkkxh dks cPpksa esa varj dg dj ikl nsxk vkSj og thou

dk earj dgrs gq, ikl ysxkA igyk izfrHkkxh nks"kh dks Nwus ds fy;s Hkkxus

okys nwljs izfrHkkxh ds LFkku ij [kM+k gks tk;sxkA

Ü bl rjg ls nks"kh ds Hkkxus vkSj lgh f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk mls Hkxkus dh izfØ;k

rc rd pyrh jgsxh] tc rd fd nks"kh fdlh lgh f[kykM+h }kjk Nwdj vkmV

u dj fn;k tk;sA

Ü nks"kh f[kykM+h ds vkmV gksrs gh og lgh f[kykM+h gks tk;sxk rFkk ml oD+r

mls xksykbZ ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj] tks Hkh nkSM+k jgk gksxk og nks"kh f[kykM+h gks

tk;sxkA

Ü fQj igys dh rjg gh] mijksDr izfØ;k pyrh jgsxh vkSj izfrHkkfx;ksa dk

euksjatu gksrk jgsxkA

lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks [ksy esa 'kkfey gksus dk lgh izdkj ls iwjk volj fey

tk;sxkA rc [ksy ds lekiu dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, lqxedrkZ lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks

ysdj xksykbZ esa gh cSBsaxs@cSBsaxhA blds ckn lqxedrkZ reke izfrHkkfx;ksa ds lkFk

ppkZ vkSj lkewfgd ckrphr dh 'kq#vkr djsaxsA

vafre lans'k

lqxedrkZ [ksy ds var esa cPpksa esa varj j[kus ds

egRo ds lans'k dks izfrHkkfx;ksa ds lkFk ppkZ ds

ek/;e ls lk>k djsaxsA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

1.8 Page 8

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2 fu;ksftr ifjokj] [kq'kgky ?kj&ckj

[ksy ls tqM+h dqN T+k:jh tkudkjh

lqxedrkZ%

ikVZuj ,u-th-vks-

dk lnL; ;k vk'kk

dk;ZdrkZ

izfrHkkxh%

18 ls 30 vk;qoxZ

dh L=h rFkk

fd'kksfj;ka

izfrHkkfx;ksa

dh la[;k%

10&15

vk;kstu LFky%

fdlh [kqys eSnku]

cM+s vkaxu ;k

cjkens esa

vk;kstu ds volj%

Ü eghus ds izR;sd oh-,p-,u-Mh- fnol ij vkaxuokM+h

dsUnzksa ij

Ü lgHkkxh ,u-th-vks- ds dk;ZØeksa ij

Ü efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dh cSBdksa ds nkSjku

Ü vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa dh cSBdksa ds nkSjku rFkk

Ü Lruiku lIrkg] /kk=h&ek=h fnol ds volj ijA

[ksy ds fy;s T+k:jh lkexzh%

,d NksVh xsan] ekdZj isu rFkk dkxt dh ifpZ;ka

[ksy dk mn~ns';%

[ksy&[ksy esa

ifjokj fu;kstu ds

egRo dks le>kuk

[ksy dh rS;kjh

Ü lqxedrkZ izR;sd [kkyh ifpZ;ksa ij ifjokj fu;kstu@xHkZ fujks/k ds ,d&,d

lk/ku dk uke fy[krs gq, mls eksM+dj ,d [kkyh MCcs ;k crZu esa Mky nsaxs@

nsaxhA dqN ifpZ;ka ,slh Hkh gksaxh] ftl ij dqN Hkh ugha fy[kk gksxkA

Ü lqxedrkZ fdlh Hkh ,d izfrHkkxh dks NksM+dj ckdh lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks gkFk

idM+ dj xksykbZ cukus dks dgsaxs@dgsaxhA lHkh izfrHkkxh xksykbZ esa vius

LFkku ij cSB tk;saxhA

Ü lxq edrkZ xkys kbZ ds dnas @z chp eas ifp;Z kas okys cruZ ;k MCcs dks j[k nxas @s nxas hA

iRz ;ds ifz rHkkxh dks ,d&,d dj chp eas vkuk gkxs k vkjS MCcs ;k cruZ eas j[kh

ifp;Z kas eas ls fdlh ,d dks mBkrs g,q vius LFkku ij tkdj cBS tkuk gkxs kA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

1.9 Page 9

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Ü lqxedrkZ xksykbZ ds ckgj [kM+s izfrHkkxh ds gkFk esa og NksVh lh xsan Fkek

nsaxs@nsaxh] ftl ij 'kqØk.kq fy[kk gksxkA

MCck

2 'kqØk.kq

MCck

'kqØk.kq 0

'kqØk.kq

vc gksxh [ksy dh 'kq#vkr---

Ü ckgj [kM+k izfrHkkxh ?kM+h dh lwbZ dh fn'kk esa

uksV%

xksykbZ dk pDdj yxkuk 'kq: djsaxs@djsaxhA bl fdlh Hkh izfrHkkxh

nkSjku xksykbZ dk pDdj yxkus okyk izfrHkkxh

dks xksykbZ esa cSBus

cSBs gq, fdlh ,d izfrHkkxh ds ihNs xsan /khjs ls

ds nkSjku tc xksykbZ

NksM+ tk;sxk@tk;saxhA

dk pDdj yxkus

Ü ;fn xksykbZ esa cSBs gq, izfrHkkxh dks mlds ihNs

okyk izfrHkkxh muds

NksM+s x;s xsan dk irk py x;k rks og [kM+k

ihNs ls xqT+kj dj

gksdj viuh iphZ [kksydj crk;sxk fd mlds

tk jgk gksxk rks

}kjk mBk;h x;h iphZ ij xHkZ fujks/k ds fdl

ihNs eqM+dj ugha

lk/ku dk uke fy[kk gqvk gS\\ bl nkSjku xksykbZ ns[kuk gSA

dk pDdj yxkus okyk@okyh izfrHkkxh #d

tk;sxk@tk;sxhA bl rjg ftlds ihNs xsan NksM+ x;k Fkk og izfrHkkxh vkmV

gksus ls cp tk;sxkA

Ü ysfdu ;fn xksykbZ dk pDdj yxkus okys izfrHkkxh us ;fn cSBs gq, fdlh

izfrHkkxh ds ihNs xsan NksM+k gS] ftlds mlds ihNs xsan NksM+s tkus dk irk ugha

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

1.10 Page 10

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pyk vkSj izfrHkkxh us xksykbZ dh rhu iwjh izfØek iwjh dj yh gks] rks lqxedrkZ

cSBs gq, izfrHkkxh] ftlds ihNs xsan NksM+h x;h gks] ds ikl tk;saxs vkSj muds

ikl dh iphZ [kksy dj lHkh crk;asxs fd mUgksaus xHkZ fujks/k ds fdl lk/ku dks

viuk;k gSA

Ü ;fn iphZ esa d.Mkse] bZ-lh-ih- ;k vks-lh-ih- fy[kk ik;k x;k rks cSBh gqbZ

izfrHkkxh vkmV gks tk;saxh vkSj xksykbZ dk pDdj yxkus okyh izfrHkkxh xksykbZ

ds dsanz esa iM+s MCcs@crZu ls ,d u;h iphZ ysdj cSB tk;asxhA

Ü ysfdu ;fn izfrHkkxh us dkWij&Vh] MEik ;k ulcanh okyk xHkZ fujks/k dk lk/ku

viuk;k gS rks og vkmV ugha gksxk rFkk vius LFkku ij cSBk jgsxk vkSj [ksy

igys dh rjg pyrk jgsxkA

Ü oSls gkykr esa] tc xksykbZ esa cSBs izfrHkkxh }kjk pqus x;s iphZ ij dqN Hkh ugha

fy[kk gks] rks bldk vFkZ ;g yxk;k tk;sxk fd mlus xHkZ fujks/k ds lk/ku

dks viuk;k gh ugha gSA oSlh fLFkfr esa cSBs gq, izfrHkkxh dk vkmV gksuk

,dne fuf'pr ekuk tk;sxkA

ckgj ?kweus okys izfrHkkxh ds gkFk esa tks NksVh lh xasn gksxh og 'kqØk.kq dh izrhd

gksxh vkSj xksykbZ esa cSBh izfrHkkfx;ksa ds gkFk esa j[kh iphZ ifjokj fu;kstu@xHkZ

fujks/k ds fofHkUu lk/kuksa dk izrhd gksxkA [ksy dks vkSj vf/kd jkspd cukus ds

fy;s dqN ,slh ifpZ;ka Hkh j[kh x;h gksaxh] ftlij dqN Hkh ugha fy[kk gksxkA

vafre lans'k

lqxedrkZ [ksy ds var esa lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks

ifjokj fu;kstu ds fy;s viuk;s tkus okys

reke xHkZ fujks/kd lk/kuksa ds ckjs esa [ksy ds

mnkgj.kksa dks tksM+rs gq, crk;saxsA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

2 Pages 11-20

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2.1 Page 11

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3 varj c<+kvks vkSj lsgr ikvks

[ksy ls tqM+h dqN T+k:jh tkudkjh

lqxedrkZ%

ikVZuj ,u-th-vks-

dk lnL; ;k vk'kk

dk;ZdrkZ

izfrHkkxh%

18 ls 30 vk;q oxZ

dh iq#"k@L=h rFkk

fd'kksj@fd'kksfj;ka

izfrHkkfx;ksa

dh la[;k%

7&10

vk;kstu LFky%

fdlh [kqys eSnku]

cM+s vkaxu ;k

cjkens esa

vk;kstu ds volj%

Ü eghus ds izR;sd oh-,p-,u-Mh- fnol ij vkaxuokM+h

dsUnzksa ij

Ü lgHkkxh ,u-th-vks- ds dk;ZØeksa ij

Ü efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dh cSBdksa ds nkSjku

Ü vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa dh cSBdksa ds nkSjku rFkk

Ü Lruiku lIrkg] /kk=h&ek=h fnol ds volj ijA

[ksy dk mn~ns';%

[ksy ds ek/;e ls

cPpkas esa varj j[kus

ds lans'k vkSj Hkko

ij T+kksj nsuk

[ksy ds fy;s T+k:jh lkexzh%

dqN ugha

[ksy dh 'kq#vkr

Ü lqxedrkZ lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks ,d&nwljs dk gkFk idM+rs gq, xksykbZ cukus esa

enn djsaxs@djsaxhA blds ckn lHkh izfrHkkxh vius txg ij gh cSB tk;saxs@

tk;saxhA

Ü lqxedrkZ fdlh Hkh ,d izfrHkkxh ls bl [ksy dh 'kq#vkr dj ldrs gSaA dksbZ

Hkh ,d izfrHkkxh fdlh Hkh ,d cPps@cPph tSls lksuw dk uke iqdkjsxk@

iqdkjsaxhA fQj mudh@muds ck;ha vksj cSBh@cSBs nks izfrHkkfx;ksa dks NksM+dj

rhljk igys okys izfrHkkxh }kjk fy;s x;s cPps ds uke ds lkFk ,d vkSj uke

tksM+ dj cksysaxh@cksysaxs tSls lksuw] xhrkA

Ü fQj mudh ck;ha vksj nks izfrHkkfx;ksa dks NksM+dj rhljs izfrHkkxh igys nks

izfrHkkfx;ksa }kjk fy;s x;s nks ukeksa esa rhljs uke dks tksM+saxs@tksM+saxhA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

2.2 Page 12

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Ü ;g Øe ukeksa dh ekyk cuus rd pyrk jgsxk vkSj rc VwVsxk] tc dksbZ

izfrHkkxh cPpksa ds ukeksa dh iwjh ekyk dks ;kn ugha j[k ik;saxsA

Ü ;g Øe VwVus ds ckn [ksy NksM+s ls cnys gq, Lo:i esa 'kq: gksxkA vc nks

yksxksa ds chp u varj j[krs gq, ukeksa dh ekyk cukus dh ;g izfØ;k ,d

izfrHkkxh ds varj ij cuk;h tk;sxhA

Ü fQj cPpksa ds ukeksa dh ekyk ;gka Hkh fdlh iM+ko ij vkdj VwVsxhA vkSj fQj

;gha ls [ksy dh 'kq#vkr vius vafre Lo:i esa gksxkA

Ü bl iM+ko esa izfrHkkxh fcuk fdlh varj ds cPpksa ds ukeksa dh ekyk cukus dk

iz;kl djsaxs@djsaxhA ysfdu fcuk fdlh varj ds ukeksa dh ekyk T+;knk yach

ugha cu ik,xh vkSj cgqr tYnh gh dM+h VwV tk;sxhA

2 jfo] vcq] xhrk jfo] vcq] xhrk 5

2 jfo] vcq] xhrk]tkWu

jfo] vcq 4

jfo] vcq

var esa ge ;g ik;saxs fd ftruk varj ysdj ge yksxksa us ukeksa dh ekyk cuk;h

og ekyk mruh gh yach gksrh pyh x;hA blds myV geus ukeksa ds chp esa ftruk

de varj j[kk ekyk mruh gh deT+kksj gqbZA

vafre lans'k

lxq edrkZ ifz rHkkfx;kas dks ;g le>kus dh dkfs 'k'k djxas s fd cPpkas ds chp ftruk

vra j j[kk tk;]s cPpkas dh lgs r mruh gh vPNh gkxs hA de oDr+ ds vra jky eas tc

ge cPpkas dk uke ;kn ugha j[k ikrs g]aS rc ge lgh rjhds ls mudk ikyu&ik"s k.k

dlS s dj ik;xas \\s bl i'z u ds lkFk lxq edrkZ [kys dk lekiu djxas @s djxas hA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

2.3 Page 13

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4 eSa dqN Hkh dj ldrh gwa & Fkhe Iys

[ksy ls tqM+h dqN T+k:jh tkudkjh

lqxedrkZ%

ikVZuj ,u-th-vks-

dk lnL; ;k vk'kk

dk;ZdrkZ

izfrHkkxh%

15 ls 25 vk;q

oxZ dh L=h rFkk

fd'kksfj;ka

izfrHkkfx;ksa

dh la[;k%

10&15

vk;kstu LFky%

fdlh [kqys eSnku]

cM+s vkaxu ;k

cjkens esa

vk;kstu ds volj%

Ü eghus ds izR;sd oh-,p-,u-Mh- fnol ij vkaxuokM+h

dsUnzksa ij

Ü lgHkkxh ,u-th-vks- ds dk;ZØeksa ij

Ü efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dh cSBdksa ds nkSjku

Ü vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa dh cSBdksa ds nkSjku rFkk

Ü ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds leqnk; vk/kkfjr dk;ZØeksa esaA

[ksy ds fy;s T+k:jh lkexzh%

dqN ugha

[ksy dk mn~ns';%

fdlh Hkh dk;ZØe

dh 'kq#vkr esa

izfrHkkfx;ksa ds

Hkhrj mRlkg dk

lapkj djkuk vkSj

[ksy [kRe gksus ij

izfrHkkxh dks ßeSa

dqN Hkh dj ldrh

gwaÞ dk iqjLdkj

fn;k tk,xkA

[ksy dh 'kq#vkr

Ü lqxedrkZ lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks gkFk idM+ dj xksykbZ esa [kM+k djus ds fy;s

lg;ksx djsaxhA bl [ksy dh 'kq#vkr fdlh Hkh izfrHkkxh ls gks ldrh gSA

Ü lqxedrkZ fdlh Hkh izfrHkkxh dks ,d lkal esa iwjs okD; & ^^eSa dqN Hkh dj

ldrh gwa** cksyrs gq, xksykbZ dk pDdj yxkus ds fy;s dgsaxhA

Ü ml izfrHkkxh dks ?kM+h dh lqbZ dh fn'kk esa xksykbZ mDr okD; dks cksyrs gq,

pDdj yxkuk gksxkA og izfrHkkxh xksykbZ esa [kM+s ftrus yksxksa ds ihNs ls Hkh

xqtjk gksxk] mruk mlds }kjk gkfly fd;k x;k vad ekuk tk;sxkA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

2.4 Page 14

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Ü fQj blds ckn blh fØ;k dks igys okys

izfrHkkxh dh ck;ha vksj [kM+k izfrHkkxh

nksgjk;saxhA bl izdkj xksykbZ esa [kM+s lHkh

izfrHkkfx;ksa dks ekSdk feyus rd ;g [ksy pyrk

jgsxkA

lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks nkSM+us dk volj fey tkus ds

mijkar lqxedrkZ lcls vf/kd gkfly djus okys

izfrHkkxh dks fot;h ?kksf"kr djsaxsA bl izdkj [ksy

dk lekiu gksxkA

ldrh gwa

eSa

dqN

Hkh

uksV%

bl Fkhe Iys ds ckn ge vkbZ-ih-lh- l= dk vk;kstu dj ldrs gSaA

vafre lans'k

bl [ksy dk mn~ns'; yf{kr fo"k; ds fy;s

izfrHkkfx;ksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+kuk gS] ftldk

muds Lokal fØ;k ij Hkh vPNk vlj iM+rk

gSA bl [ksy ds lkFk ge fnu Hkj dh dkjZokbZ

dh 'kq#vkr dj ldrs gSaA blds ckn ge

izfrHkkfx;ksa ds chp nwljs [ksyksa dk Hkh vk;kstu

dj ldrs gSaA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

2.5 Page 15

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5 d.Mkse] d.Mkse] d.Mkse---

[ksy ls tqM+h dqN T+k:jh tkudkjh

lqxedrkZ%

ikVZuj ,u-th-vks-

dk lnL; ;k vk'kk

dk;ZdrkZ

izfrHkkxh%

18 ls 25 vk;q

oxZ dh L=h rFkk

fd'kksfj;ka

izfrHkkfx;ksa

dh la[;k%

15&20

vk;kstu LFky%

fdlh [kqys eSnku]

cM+s vkaxu ;k

cjkens esa

vk;kstu ds volj%

Ü eghus ds izR;sd oh-,p-,u-Mh- fnol ij vkaxuokM+h

dsUnzksa ij

Ü lgHkkxh ,u-th-vks- ds dk;ZØeksa ij

Ü efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dh cSBdksa ds nkSjku

Ü vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa dh cSBdksa ds nkSjku rFkk

Ü Lruiku lIrkg] /kk=h&ek=h fnol ds volj ijA

[ksy ds fy;s T+k:jh lkexzh%

dqN ugha

[ksy dk mn~ns';%

[ksy&[ksy esa yf{kr

lewg ds Hkhrj ls

xHkZ fujks/k ds

lk/kuksa ds uke

dks ysdj iuius

okys ladksp dks

nwj djuk vkSj xHkZ

fujks/kdksa ds ckjs esa

tkx#drk QSykukA

[ksy dh rS;kjh

Ü lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks lqxedrkZ ,d&nwljs dk gkFk idM+ dj ,d xksykbZ cukus

esa enn djsaxhA

Ü lqxedrkZ fdlh Hkh ,d izfrHkkxh ls ,d la[;k iqdkjus dks dgsaxhA ml

izfrHkkxh dh ck;ha vksj [kM+h izfrHkkxh nks] mldh ck;ha vksj [kM+h rhu vkSj bl

rjg vkxs dh la[;k cksyrh pyrh tk;saxhA

Ü bl izdkj lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa ds ikl flyflyokj rjhds ls viuk ,d&,d

la[;k gksxkA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

2.6 Page 16

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Ü xksykbZ esa [kM+s ftu izfrHkkfx;ksa dh la[;k fo"ke gksxh tSls 1] 3] 5] 7 vkfn

,sls yksxksa dks lqxedrkZ xksykbZ ls viuk txg NksM+dj xksykbZ ds vanj vkus

dks dgsaxhA

Ü le la[;k okys izfrHkkxh tSls ftudh la[;k 2] 4] 6] 8 vkfn gS] os xksykbZ esa

[kM+s jgsaxhA

Ü lqxedrkZ xksykbZ eas [kM+h bu izfrHkkfx;ksa ds ikl tkdj muds dku esa xHkZ

fujks/k@ifjokj fu;kstu ds ,d lk/ku dk uke crk;saxs tSls d.Mkse] bZ-lh-ih-]

vks-lh-ih-] fMEik] dkWij&Vh ;k ulcanhA xksykbZ esa [kM+s ;s lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dk

uke vc xHkZ fujks/k ds ,d lk/ku ds rkSj ij gks x;k gSA

vc gksxh [ksy dh 'kq#vkr---

Ü blds Bhd foijhr xksykbZ ds Hkhrj ds izfrHkkxh 'kqØk.kq ds izrhd gSaA

lqxedrkZ tc Hkh xHkZ fujks/k ds fdlh lk/ku dk uke iqdkjasxh rks og ,d Vkax

ij ,d lkal esa d.Mkse] d.Mkse cksyrs gq, vanj ds izfrHkkfx;ksa dks Nwus ds

fy;s nkSM+k;sxk vkSj mUgsa vkmV djus dh dksf'k'k djsxkA

Ü lkal VwVus ls igys mls vius LFkku ij xksykbZ esa ,d Vkax ij gh nkSM+ dj

okil vkuk gksxkA ,slk u djus ij mlds }kjk vkmV fd;s x;s 'kqØk.kq

izfrHkkxh thfor gks mBsaxsA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

2.7 Page 17

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Ü xksykbZ esa [kM+h lHkh xHkZ fujks/kd

izfrHkkfx;ksa dks tc xksykbZ ds vanj

Hkkxus okys 'kqØk.kq izfrHkkfx;ksa dks Nwdj

vkmV djus dk ekSdk fey tk;sxk] rc

lqxedrkZ xksykbZ ds vanj okys izfrHkkfx;ksa

dks xksykbZ esa [kM+k djkrs gq, mUgsa Hkh

fujks/kdksa dk uke iznku djsaxhA

Ü ogha xksykbZ esa [kM+s xHkZ fujks/kd

izfrHkkfx;ksa dks xksykbZ ds Hkhrj Hkstdj

'kqØk.kq izfrHkkfx;ksa dh Hkwfedk vnk djuh

gksxhA

bl izdkj lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks [ksy esa iwjh

rjg ls 'kkfey gksus dk volj fey tk;sxkA

bl izdkj [ksy dk lekiu gksxk vkSj lHkh

izfrHkkxh xksykbZ cukdj cSB tk;saxh] tgka

lqxedrkZ muls ppkZ ifjokj fu;kstu ;k

xHkZ fujks/k ds reke lk/kuksa@mik;ksa ds mij

foLr`r ppkZ djsaxhA

uksV%

Ü xksykbZ ds vanj ?kwe jgh

'kqØk.kq izfrHkkfx;ksa dks

xksykbZ esa [kM+h xHkZ

fujks/kd izfrHkkfx;kas dk

uke ugha irk gksxkA vr%

lHkh 'kqØk.kq izfrHkkfx;ksa

dks dkQh lpsr jguk

gksxkA

Ü xksykbZ esa [kM+s ,d ;k

,d ls vf/kd izfrHkkfx;ksa

dk xHkZ fujks/kd ds lk/ku

dk ,d gh uke gks ldrk

gSA tSls xksykbZ esa [kM+s

nks ;k rhu izfrHkkfx;ksa dk

d.Mkse] dkWij&Vh ;k vkSj

dqN gks ldrk gSA

vafre lans'k

[ksy ds var esa lqxedrkZ xHkZ fujks/k ds

reke mik;ksa ls tqM+h tkudkjh izfrHkkfx;ksa

ds lkFk lk>k djsaxhA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

2.8 Page 18

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6 [ksy&[ksy esa esy

[ksy ls tqM+h dqN T+k:jh tkudkjh

QsflfyVsVj%

ikVZuj ,u-th-vks-

dk lnL; ;k vk'kk

dk;ZdrkZ

izfrHkkxh%

18 ls 25 vk;q oxZ

ds iq#"k@L=h rFkk

fd'kksj&fd'kksfj;ka

izfrHkkfx;ksa

dh la[;k%

10&20

vk;kstu LFky%

fdlh [kqys eSnku]

cM+s vkaxu ;k

cjkens esa

vk;kstu ds volj%

Ü eghus ds izR;sd oh-,p-,u-Mh- fnol ij vkaxuokM+h dsUnzksa ij

Ü lgHkkxh ,u-th-vks- ds dk;ZØeksa ij

Ü efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dh cSBdksa ds nkSjku rFkk

Ü vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa dh cSBdksa ds nkSjku

[ksy ds fy;s T+k:jh lkexzh%

ekdZj isu] dkxt+ dh iphZ] Cysd cksMZ] pkWd

[ksy dh rS;kjh

Ü QsflfyVsVj izR;sd dksjh ifpZ;ksa ij ifjokj fu;kstu ds loky fy[kdj mls

eksMdj ,d [kkyh crZu ;k MCcs esa Mky nsaxsA

Ü lHkh izfrHkkxh ,d xksykbZ esa cSBsaxsA

Ü QsflfyVsVj lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa ls ,d&,d djds ifpZ;ksa esa fy[ks loky iwNsaxsA

vc gksxh [ksy dh 'kq:vkr

1- vkidk igyk loky gS

vkidh iRuh vxj xHkZ fujks/kd xksfy;ksa dk bLrseky djuk can djrh gS rks D;k

mls xHkZ/kkj.k esa fnDdr vkrh gS\\ lgh ;k xyr\\

tokc & xHkZfujks/kd xksfy;ksa dk bLrseky can djus ls xHkZ/kkj.k esa dksbZ fnDdr

ugha vkrh gSA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

2.9 Page 19

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2- nwljk loky

ulcUnh eLr cUnh gS] bldks djokus ls dkbZ ukenZ ugha curk\\ lgh ;k xyr\\

tokc & lgh! blls dksbZ rdyhQ ugha vkrh vkSj mYVk yksx csfQØ thou

thrs gSaA

3- rhljk loky

viuh iRuh ds ekfld ds ,d g¶rs igys vkSj ,d g¶rs ckn D;k fcuk lqj{kk ds

laHkksx djuk lgh gS\\ gka ;k ugha\\

tokc & ugha] D;ksafd ;g 100 izfr'kr lqjf{kr ugha gS] bl le; Hkh vxj fcuk

lqj{kk ds laHkksx djus ls xHkZ Bgj ldrk gSA

4- pkSFkk loky

d.Mkse ds bLrseky ls laHkksx dk vkuan de gks tkrk gSA lgh ;k xyr\\

tokc & xyr] d.Mkes flQZ vkidh ljq {kk ds fy;s gkrs k gS vkjS blls vkidh

'kkjhfjd lEcU/k ds l[q k eas dkbs Z deh ugha vkrh cfYd vki vkjS cfs QØ gks tkrs gAaS

5- ikapok loky

vxj vkidh iRuh lqj{kk ds fy;s xksfy;ka ys jgh gS rks D;k fQj Hkh d.Mkse dk

bLrseky djuk pkfg,\\ lgh ;k xyr\\

tokc & d.Mkse ds bLrseky ls vke flQZ vupkgk xHkZ gh ugha cfYd vupkgs

jksxksa ls Hkh cpko dj ldrs gSaA

6- NBk loky

d.Mkse dk mi;ksx djus ls igys mldh vafre frfFk tkapuk lgh gSA lgh ;k

xyr\\

tokc & lgh] gj ckj ;kSu laca/k ds fy, ,d u;k d.Mkse dk mi;ksx djsaA ;fn

vafre frfFk fudy xbZ gS ;k iSdsV QVk gqvk gS ;k lw[kk ;k fpifpik gS ;k jax

cny x;k gS rks bLrseky u djsaA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

2.10 Page 20

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7- lkarok loky

D;k vkbZ-;w-lh-Mh- yxkus ds ckn] ekgokjh esa dksbZ cnyko vkrk gS\\ lgh ;k xyr\\

tokc & lgh] vkbZ-;w-lh-Mh- yxkus ds ckn 3&6 ekg rd ekfld pØ ekgokjh dh

lekU; ls de ;k vf/kd gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA

8- vkBoka loky

D;k vkbZ-;w-lh-Mh- ds fudkyus ;k fiy ds lsou dks jksdus ds ckn] xHkZ/kkj.k gksus

ij cPps ij cqjk vlj iM+rk gS\\ lgh ;k xyr\\

tokc & xyr] lHkh xHkZfujks/kd fof/k;ka lqjf{kr gS vkSj muds jksdus ds ckn efgyk

vkjke ls xHkZ/kkj.k dj ldrh gS rFkk cPps ij dksbZ cqjk vlj ugha igqaprkA

9- ukSaok loky

D;k xksfy;ksa ds bLrseky ls otu c<+rk gS\\ lgh ;k xyr\\

tokc & xyr] xksfy;ksa ds bLrseky ls otu ugha c<+rk gS ;g ,d Hkzkafr gSA

10- nloka loky

D;k xHkZfujks/kd xksfy;ka jkst ,d le; esa gh ysuk pkfg,\\ lgh ;k xyr\\

tokc & lgh] blds nks dkj.k gSa] igyk] dbZ lkbZM bQsDV de gks tkrs gSaA

nwljk] jkstkuk ,d gh le; esa xksyh ysus ls] xksyh ysuk ;kn jgrh gSA

11- X;kjgoka loky

D;k ulcanh djkus ls ,M~l tSlh chekfj;ksa ls cpko gksrk gS\\ lgh ;k xyr\\

tokc & xyr] ulcanh djkus ls ,M~l tSlh chekfj;ksa ls cpko gksrk gSA ,M~l vkSj

;kSu tfur jksxksa ls cpko ds fy, d.Mkse dk bLrseky djuk t:jh gSA

12- ckjgoka loky

D;k vkbZ-;w-lh-Mh- xHkkZ'; ls mij p<+ tkrh gS\\ lgh ;k xyr\\

tokc & xyr] vkbZ-;w-lh-Mh xHkZ'; ls p<+dj ugha tkrh] ;g ;FkkLFkku viuh

txg ij jgrh gSA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

3 Pages 21-30

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3.1 Page 21

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13- rsjgoka loky

D;k iq:"k ulcanh djkus ds ckn] fdlh vU; xHkZfujks/kd fo/kh dh t:jr gksrh gSA

lgh ;k xyr\\

tokc & lgh] oh;Zikr ds ckn Hkh iq:"k esa 'kqØk.kq dh dqN ek=k jg tkrh gSA

ulcanh djkus ds 3 efguksa rd iq:"k dks ;kSu laca/k ls igys dk.Mkse dk bLreky

djuk pkfg,A

14- pkSngoka loky

d.Mkse dk mi;ksx djus ls igys mldh vafre frfFk tkapuk lgh gSA lgh ;k

xyr\\

tokc & lgh] gj ckj ;kSu laca/k ds fy, ,d u, d.Mkse dk mi;ksx djsaA ;nh

vafre frfFk fudy xbZ gS] iSdst QVk gqvk gS] d.Mkse lq[kk ;k fpifpik gS rFkk

mldk jax cnyk gqvk gS rks mls blreky u djsaA

15- ianzgoka

D;k vkbZ-;q-lh-Mh- ds fudkyus ;k fiy ds lsou dks jksdus ds ckn xHkZ/kkj.k gksus

ij cPps ij cqjk vlj iM+rk gSA lgh ;k xyr\\

tokc & xyr] lHkh xHkZfujks/kd fof/k;ka lqjf{kr gS vkSj muds jksdus ds ckn efgyk

vkjke ls xHkZ/kkj.k dj ldrh gS rFkk cPps ij dksbZ cqjk vlj ugha iM+rkA

vafre lans'k

lqxedrkZ [ksy ds var esa lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks

ifjokj fu;kstu ds fy;s viuk;s tkus okys

reke xHkZ fujks/kd lk/kuksa ds ckjs esa [ksy ds

mnkgj.kksa dks tksM+rs gq, crk;saxsA

LokLF; [ksy ,oa

ikjLifjd lapkj dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ka

3.2 Page 22

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3.3 Page 23

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3.4 Page 24

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