MKBKSH Saathiya Diary 2016 Hindi :: PFI Publication :: KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT CENTRE PORTAL, POPULATION FOUNDATION OF INDIA

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MKBKSH Saathiya Diary 2016 Hindi

1 Pages 1-10

1.1 Page 1

1.2 Page 2

1.3 Page 3

1.4 Page 4

1.5 Page 5

1.6 Page 6

1.7 Page 7

1.8 Page 8

1.9 Page 9

1.10 Page 10

2 Pages 11-20

2.1 Page 11

2.2 Page 12

2.3 Page 13

2.4 Page 14

2.5 Page 15

2.6 Page 16

2.7 Page 17

2.8 Page 18

2.9 Page 19

2.10 Page 20

3 Pages 21-30

3.1 Page 21

3.2 Page 22

3.3 Page 23

3.4 Page 24

3.5 Page 25

3.6 Page 26

3.7 Page 27

3.8 Page 28

3.9 Page 29

3.10 Page 30

4 Pages 31-40

4.1 Page 31

4.2 Page 32

4.3 Page 33

4.4 Page 34

4.5 Page 35

4.6 Page 36

4.7 Page 37

4.8 Page 38

4.9 Page 39

4.10 Page 40

5 Pages 41-50

5.1 Page 41

5.2 Page 42

5.3 Page 43

5.4 Page 44

5.5 Page 45

5.6 Page 46

5.7 Page 47

5.8 Page 48

5.9 Page 49

5.10 Page 50

6 Pages 51-60

6.1 Page 51

6.2 Page 52

6.3 Page 53

6.4 Page 54

6.5 Page 55

6.6 Page 56

6.7 Page 57

6.8 Page 58

6.9 Page 59

6.10 Page 60

7 Pages 61-70

7.1 Page 61

7.2 Page 62

7.3 Page 63

7.4 Page 64

7.5 Page 65

7.6 Page 66

7.7 Page 67

7.8 Page 68

7.9 Page 69

7.10 Page 70

8 Pages 71-80

8.1 Page 71

8.2 Page 72

8.3 Page 73

8.4 Page 74

8.5 Page 75

8.6 Page 76

8.7 Page 77

8.8 Page 78

8.9 Page 79

8.10 Page 80

9 Pages 81-90

9.1 Page 81

9.2 Page 82

9.3 Page 83

9.4 Page 84

9.5 Page 85

9.6 Page 86

9.7 Page 87

9.8 Page 88

MKBKSH Saathiya Diary 2016 Hindi

1 Pages 1-10

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1.1 Page 1

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1.2 Page 2

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1.3 Page 3

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O;fäxr fooj.k

uke.......................................................................................

ifr/iRuh dk uke........................................................................

tUe frfFk................................................................................

xzke.......................................................................................

xzke iapk;r..............................................................................

iksLV v‚fQl.............................................................................

Fkkuk......................................................................................

ft+yk....................................................................................

eksckby uacj.............................................................................

CyM xzqi...................................................................................

1.4 Page 4

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funsZ’k

lgk;d/lgkf;dk ds fy,

ykxs kas dk Lokxr eqLdqjk dj djas vkjS mUgas

vknjiow Zd cSBk,aA

fuosnu djas fd os ’kkkarh cuk, j[kus eas vkidk

lg;kxs djsaA

mUgsa lgt gksus dk le; nsa vkSj ladkps

uk djus dks dgsaA

mUgsa gkus os kyh ckrphr ds le; dh vof/k

t+#j crk,aA

vkidh ckrsa mUgsa ckrphr yxsa uk fd min’s k

muls ijw s vknj vkSj bTtr ds lkFk O;ogkj djasA

mudh futh vkjS xksiuh; tkudkjh dks

dgha vkjS izdV uk djasA

1.5 Page 5

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lwph

fd’kksjkoLFkk vkjS lkFkh dk lkFk

ekufld [kq’kgkyh vkjS fd’kkjs koLFkk dh ftE+ esnkfj;ka

fd’kkjs koLFkk eas ’kkkjhfjd cnyko vkjS LokLF;

LoLFk vkjS ljq f{kr okrkoj.k

fgalk vkSj ekuokf/kdkj

LoLFk thou’kyS h nwj j[ks chekfj;ka

1.6 Page 6

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Qjgku

v[+rj ds

’kCnksa esa

gekjs ns’k dks cnyuk gS rks ;gka ds enksaZdh lksp dks cnyuk gksxkA mUgsa vkSjr dh

vgfe;r dks le>uk gksxk] le>uk gksxk fd ,d vkneh vkSj vkSjr dks leku

vf?kdkj vkSj lEeku feyuk pkfg,A bldh ’kq#vkr gksxh gekjh ubZ ih<+h ls] mudh

ubZ lksp gh Hkfo”; dks pqukSrh ns ldrh gSA gekjs ns’k esa fd’kksj&fd’kksfj;ksa dh ckrksa dks

vgfe;r gh ugha nh tkrh] mUgsa ut+jvankt+ fd;k tkrk gSA

eSa dqN Hkh dj ldrh gw¡ dk;Zdze esa MkWDVj Lusgk ;s ckr le>rh gSa fd vkt dh ;qok

ih<+h vius vanj vk jgs ’kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld cnykoksa ds ckjs esa [kqydj ckr djuk

pkgrh gSA mls ekywe gS ubZ ih<+h ds lkFk ckr djuh gS rks mudh gh Hkk”kk esa djuh gksxhA

rHkh rks oks ysdj vkbZ gSa vkids fy, ,d nksLr] lkfFk;kA vius gemez lkfFk;k ls ckr

dj vki viuh leL;kvksa dk gy <wWa<+ ldrs gSa] vius fny dk cks> gYdk dj ldrs

gSaA lkfFk;k ubZ ih<+h dh rd+nhj cny ldrs gSaA

gka jkLrk bruk vklku ugha vkSj eaft+y vHkh cgqr nwj gS] ij tc lkFk feys vkidk rks

eqf’dy dqN ugha gSA

Qjgku v[+rj

¼vfHkusrk] funsZ’kd] xk;d] laLFkkid½

1.7 Page 7

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1 fd’kksjkoLFkk vkSj

lkFkh dk lkFk

1.8 Page 8

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1.9 Page 9

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fd’kksjkoLFkk vkjS

lkFkh dk lkFk

fd’kksj eu vusd lokyksa ls Hkjk gksrk gS] [kkldj ’kjhj esa gksrs

cnyko] I;kj] ’kknh] u, fj’rksa vkSj viuh igpku dks tkuus ds

laca/k esaA bu lcds ckjs esa oks vius ekrk&firk ;k f’k{kd ls ckr ugha

dj ikrs] fQj vdsykiu vkSj fpM+fpMk eglwl djrs gSaA mUgsa t+#jr

gksrh gS ,d lkFkh dh ftuls oks csfgpd vius eu dh ckr dj ldsaA

Bhd oSls gh tSls eSa dqN Hkh dj ldrh gw¡ /kkjkokfgd esa fd’kksj]lkfFk;k

ls ckrsa djrs gSaA lkfFk;k mUgha ds nksLr vkSj lgsyh Fks ftUgsa izf’k{k.k

vkSj tkudkjh nh xbZ FkhA vc ;s lkfFk;k lHkh fd’kksjksa ds fo’oluh;

lykgdkj cu x, gSaA oks fd’kksjksa dks muds LokLF;] i<+kbZ] lqj{kk]

fodkl ;k vU; fdlh fo”k; ij Hkh muls ckrphr dj mfpr lykg

vkSj lgh tkudkjh nsrs gaSA bl ckr dk Hkh [kkl [+;ky j[kk tkrk gS fd

mudh futh tkudkjh dgha vkSj uk crkbZ tk,A

fd’kksjkoLFkk ds lokyksa dk

ns lgh tokc rkfd nwj gks

lds eu dk va/kdkjA

1.10 Page 10

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ppkZ ds eqn~ns

ppkZ ds eqn~n&s legw ds izfrHkkfx;kas dks la{kis eas

crk,a fd vkt ge bu fo’k;kas ij ppkZ djsaxsaA

lsgr ds izfr ltx jgas

fd’kksjkoLFkk esa ’kjhj esa vkrs cnyko dks vuns[kk uk djsaA [kku&iku dk

[;ky j[ksa D;ksafd [kwu esa vk;ju dh deh ls gks ldrk gS vuhfe;kA

le>sa f’k{kk dk egRo

bl mez esa eu dYiukvksa dh mM+ku Hkjrk gS vkSj i<+kbZ ls eu

mpVus yxrk gSA ij le>sa fd ,slk djus ls thou fn’kkghu gks

tk,xk A

vkRelqj{kk Hkh gS t+#jh

;qokvksa dks xqLlk cgqr tYnh vkrk gS ij

dHkh Hkh tks’k es ,sls dne uk mBk,a fd

viuh lqj{kk [krjs esa iM+ tk,A

Hkkoukvksa ij j[ksa fu;a=.k

fd’kksjkoLFkk esa fdlh ds izfr vkd”kZ.k

;k I;kj gksuk vke ckr gS] ij fdlh Hkh fj’rsa

esa [kqn dks ;k lkeusokys dks pksV uk igqWapk,aA

2 Pages 11-20

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2.1 Page 11

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pfy, ge bls

le>sa ,d dgkuh

ds mnkgj.k ls

dgkuh luq k,a vkSj fn, x, loky ls

ppkZ dh ’kq#vkr djasA

uohu ckjgoha d{kk dk es/kkoh Nk= gSA oks viuh

gh d{kk dh jkfxuh dks ilan djrk gSA mlus eu

gh eu lkspk gS ftl fnu oks vius iSjksa ij [kM+k

gks tk,xk jkfxuh ds ekrk&firk ls vius fj’rs

dh ckr djsxkA ij vHkh dqN fnuksa ls uohu cgqr

gh fpM+fpM+k lk jgrk gS ij fdlh ls dqN dgrk ughaA ,d nksLr ds cgqr ft+n djus ij mlus crk;k

dh vktdy jkr dks uhan esa oks dqN eglwl djrk gS ij le> ugha ikrkA uohu ds nksLr us crk;k

fd ;g Loiunks”k gS A mlus ,d gdhe dk irk Hkh crk;kA mlus uohu ls dgk vxj mlus tYn gh

gdhe dks ugha fn[kk;k rks bldk vlj mldh ’kknh’kqnk ftanxh ij Hkh iMs+xk vkSj ’kk;n oks dHkh cki

Hkh uk cu ldsA

D;k uohu dk gdhe ds ikl tkus dk fu.kZ; lgh Fkk\\ D;k mlds nksLr us mls lgh lykg

nh Fkh\\ vki uohu dh txg gksrs rks D;k djrs\\

2.2 Page 12

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,d vkSj dgkuh

lqurs gSa

Lkqjs’k vkSj fuys’k nksuksa tqM+ok HkkbZ FksA nksuksa gj dke lkFk djrs [kkuk] i<+uk] [ksyuk ;gka rd fd

’kSrkfu;ksa esa Hkh ,d&nwljs dk iwjk lkFk nsrsA dHkh fdlh us mUgsa yMrs gq, ugha ns[kkA ,d eghus igys

dh ckr gS ,d fnu Lkqjs’k chekj iM+ x;k vkSj Ldwy uk tk ldkA fuys’k us ft+n dh fd oks lqjs’k ds

lkFk gh jgsxk vkSj Ldwy ugha tk,xkA ij ijh{kk ut+nhd gksus ds dkj.k lqjs’k us mls tkus dks dgkA mlh

fnu Ldwy ls ykSVrs oDr lM+d nq?kZVuk esa fuys’k dh tku pyh xbZA lqjs’k vius vkidks laHkky ugha

ik;kA lcus mlls ;gh dgk dh yM+ds jksrs ugha A fdlh us mlds eu dh ihM+k ugha le>hA vc lqjs’k

ekufld ruko esa jgrk gS vkSj ?kj ls ckgj ugha fudyrkA

D;k yM+dksa dks viuh Hkkoukvksa dks Nqikdj j[kuk pkfg,\\ D;k lqjs’k dks vius eu dh

ckr ekrk&firk dks crkuh pkfg, Fkh\\ D;k oks lgh dj jgk gS\\ vxj vki mldh txg

gksrs rks D;k djrs\\

2.3 Page 13

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/;ku nsusokyh

ckrsa

ppkZ ds ckn e[q ; fcanq nksgjk,

vkius bu nks dgkfu;ksa ls t+#j dqN lh[kk vkSj le>k gksxkA cpiu esa cPps tks csfQzd gksdj dqN Hkh djrs gSa

fd”kksjkoLFkk esa vPkkud jksdVksd ls ruko esa vk tkrs gSa blfy, t#jh gS fd&

YkM+dk gks ;k yM+dh nksuksa dks viuh Hkkouk dks O;Dr djus dk vf/kdkj feysA

yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks leku #i ls iks”k.k dh vko’;drk gksrh gS blfy, [kku&iku esa

Hkh lekurk gksuh pkfg,A

c<+rh mez ds lkFk mBus&cSBus] iguus&vks<+us ds rjhdksa esa cnyko vkuk LokHkkfod gSA

;g t+#jh ugha fd flQZ yM+fd;ka gh ?kjsyw dke&dkt esa gkFk cVk,a] yM+dksa dks Hkh ?kj ds

dkeksa esa ’kkfey djus ls oks bu dkeksa dh vgfe;r dks le>saxsaA

lkfFk;k ds ckjsa esa tkusa] muls viuh leL;k,a crk,a blesa vkidk gh ykHk gSA

yM+ds ;k yM+dh esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk HksnHkko ukle>h gSA

nksLrh dh uhao lPpkbZ vkSj vkRefo’okl ij gh iM+rh gSA

vius ’kjhj dks le>s] mez ds lkFk ‘kkjhfjd cnyko lkekU; ckr gSA

2.4 Page 14

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vkvks [ksysa [ksy

legw dh le> c<+kus ds fy, muds lkFk feydj [ksysa ,d [ksyA muls dgas

fd vki vkjS oks feydj dqN igsfy;ka lqy>k,axasA vki [knq Hkh ,slh dbZ igsfy;ka

cuk ldrs gSaA

eu dks l>w s fnu uk jkr] uk l>w s dkbs Z ckr

Ykxh chekjh fny dks dkbs Z vk, gjiy ;kn

,dlcuq kjs tdksk fenytkdlh kspckdr jobks ldgtks kybla ekusa] lgS kdjs kQuS alrs

xaHkhjLkcghhelkyjhkgyxgh tnrskrh hgi]S jg“kskeUkkZ el]s uikrds iqNs edkuS grs

vkdZ’k.k

I;kj

uhan uk vkus dh chekjh

Vh-oh

ekrk&firk

lkfFk;k

lraxu fdtkus rdkds erLrehugSddks jfrgEs]edrgmrls flnsyghdfhecykriLk,k-

gh&xUykghra tdks kjH[kksnk H/;kqykuk crlks djgerh s [mkuuw dds lh kgFkks tdkg,rs

x;qLkloS us isdds kvckq rNs wVgshrtks kds yqNMf+lds;dkas qNeasg’kks #qtk,gks gtks“k,k jgs

Cknyko ’kjhj uekas xgkyrs s rghaS doksjcnkysh ks D;k dgyk,

ckn cgqr iNrk,

[kku&iku

yM+kbdZ] lejkrj&ihV

[ksy&dwn

ylMt+kbuZ]k&elkaojj&ukihV

ekfld /keZ

?kj ls de fudyuk

2.5 Page 15

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MkDVj Lusgk

dk Lakns’k

MkDVj Lugs k dk Lakn’s k&bls MkDVj Lusgk dh rjQ ls [kkl

lan’s k ds rkjS ij lewg esa crk, vkjS dfork dks xkdj lquk,aA

fd’kksjkoLFkk esa ’kjhj ds lkFk&lkFk Hkouk,a Hkh cnyrh gaSA------------mUgsa eu esa Nqikdj j[kus ls gekjs

vkSj muds chp flQZ nwjh c<s+xhA dHkh&dHkh gksrk gS ladksp ekrk&firk ls ;s lc dgrs gq, vkSj fQj gks

ldrk gS fd vki ’kk;n muds ut+fj;s dks le> uk ik,aA----------,sls esa mUgsa pkfg, ,d Hkjkslsean lkFkh

dk lgkjk-------- rks D;ksa uk vki mudk oks lgkjk cusaA vki---------Hkh rks ugha pkgsaxsa uk fd vkidk cPpk

ftanxh Hkj vius fny esa lokyksa dh xBjh ysdj ?kwerk jgs\\

Lkquas] le>as] djsa

Eku dh ckr uk dg ikus

ls xgjk ruko gks tk,

LkkfFk;k ls fny dh ckr dgsa]

lax muds le; fcrk,a

,d ckj tks chr xbZ rks

ykSV ds mez uk vk,

Lke>nkjh vkSj [kq’kgkyh ls

thou thrs tk,a

2.6 Page 16

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uoacj

2015

jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# ‘kqØ ‘kfu

1 23 45 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25 26 27 28

29 30

fnlacj

2015

jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# ‘kqØ ‘kfu

1 2 34 5

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28 29 30 31

2.7 Page 17

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2.8 Page 18

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2.9 Page 19

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2 ekufld [kq’kgkyh vkSj

fd’kksjkoLFkk dh ft+Eesnkfj;ka

2.10 Page 20

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3 Pages 21-30

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3.1 Page 21

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ekufld [kq’kgkyh vkSj fd’kkjs koLFkk

dh ft+Eens kfj;ka

fd’kksjkoLFkk gj fdlh ds thou esa [kkl egRo j[krh gSA bl le; vki

viuh ftanxh dh Åapkb;ksa dks Nw ldrs gS] dqN ikdj] cudj yksxksa ds

fy, mnkgj.k cu ldrs gaSA ij gka ;kn j[ks fd ;gh oks oDr gS tc vDlj

;qok jkLrs ls HkVd Hkh tkrs gSaA rHkh rks ’kgj gks ;k xkao vktdy ekufld

ruko lcls T;knk fd’kksjkoLFkk esa gh gksrk gSA fd’kksj ds ’kjhj esa cnyko

gksus yxrs gSa vkSj oks pkgrs gSa fd mudh [kqn dh igpku cusA bl pkg

esa dHkh&dHkh oks lgh&xyr dk QdZ ugha le> ikrs] urhtk ekufld

rukoA fQj oks lgkjk ysrs gSa vius nksLrksa dk ij oks fdrus lgh gksaxsa ;s

dguk efq’dy gS] blfy, ;s t+#jh gS fd fd’kksj [kqn gh vius O;ogkj]

lksp dks lgh fn’kk nsa vkSj ekufld ruko ls vius vki dks cpk,aA

pfy, tkurs gSa oks ckrsa tks

fd’kksjkoLFkk esa vklkuh ls

cu ldrh gS vknrsaA

3.2 Page 22

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ppkZ ds eqn~ns

ppkZ ds enq ~ns&legw ds izfrHkkfx;kas dks la{kis esa

crk,a fd vkt ge bu fo’k;ksa ij ppkZ djsaxasA

rEckdw] ‘kjkc ;k vU; u’khys inkFkZ dk lsou djuk

u’ks dh gkYkr esa gks ldrk gS dHkh dksbZ nq?kZVuk ?kV tk, pkgs

yM+kbZ] >xM+k ;k fgalk tSlh dksbZ vugksuh gh gks tk,A

vlqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k

Ukkckfyx mej esa vlqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k ls ;kSu ladzfer chekfj;ka

gks ldrh gSZ lkFk gh lkFk ,p-vkbZ-oh- dk Hkh [krjk gSA

nksLrh dh gnsa

vius nksLrksa dks uk ughsa dg ikuk] mudh ckrksa

esa vkdj >wB cksyuk] pksjh djuk tSlh vknr

yx tkukA blls i<kbZ&fy[kkbZ vkSj thou

cckZn gks ldrk gSA

3.3 Page 23

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pfy, ge bls

le>sa ,d dgkuh

ds mnkgj.k ls

dgkuh lquk,a vkSj fn, x, lokykas ls

ppkZ dh ’k#q vkr djasA

lat; 15 lky dk ,d ;qod gS] mlds dqN nksLr mls tUefnu dh ikVhZ dk U;ksrk

nsrs gaSA lat; ml ikVhZ esa igqWaprk gS vkSj ns[krk gS fd ogka ’kjkc vkSj flxjsV dk iwjk

bartke gSA mlds nksLr mls Hkh ihus dks dgrs gSA lat; dgrk gS fd oks ’kjkc ;k flxjsV

ihuk ugha pkgrk gSA ;s lqudj lat; ds nksLr mldk etkd cukrs gaSA oks dgrs gSa ;kj

enZ cuks ,d rks rqe gesa dHkh ikVhZ ugha nsrs] de ls de gekjh ikVhZ esa rks ihus esa

gekjk lkFk nksA vrqy] lat; dks ,d cMs+ ls Xykl esa ’kjkc ihus dks nsrk gS ij lat;

ugha pkgrk fd oks flxjsV ;k ’kjkc ih, rks oks D;k djsxk\\

D;k lat; ds nksLrksa dk mlij ‘kjkc ihus ds fy, ncko Mkyuk mfpr gS\\

D;k lat; dks vius nksLrksa dh ckr eku ysuh pkfg, ;k mls mu yksxksa dks tokc

nsuk pkfg,\\

3.4 Page 24

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,d vkSj dgkuh

lqurs gSa

lQhuk ukSaoh d{kk dh Nk=k gS vkSj furs’k uke ds ,d yM+ds dks ilan djrh gSA nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds

lkFk le; fcrkuk ’kq# djrs gSA ,d fnu furs’k lQhuk ls ;kSu laca/k cukus dks dgrk gS ij lQhuk

euk djrs gq, dgrh gS fd vxj ;s ckr mlds ekrk&firk dks irk pyh rks oks mls cgqr MkaVsaxsaA furs’k

ukjkt+ gksdj lQhuk dks NksM+ fdlh vkSj yM+dh ls laca/k cukrk gSA lQhuk mnkl gks ,d T;ksfr”kh ds

ikl tkrh gS vkSj furs’k dks okil ikus dk rjhdk iwNrh gSA oks T;ksfr”kh lQhuk dks csodwQ cukrk gS

vkSj dgrk gS fd oks furs’k dks ikus esa mldh enn djsxk vxj oks mls 5000 #i;s nsA lQhuk ;s ckr

viuh cpiu dh lgsyh ehuk{kh dks crkrh gS vkSj vius ?kj ls #i;s pqjkus dh Hkh ;kstuk cukrh gSA

ehuk{kh ds yk[k le>kus ij Hkh fd ;s xyr gS lQhuk mldh ,d ugha lqurhA

D;k furs’k dk O;ogkj lgh gS\\D;k mldk bl rjg lQhuk ij ukckfyx mej esa vlqjf{kr

;kSu laca/k cukus ds fy, ncko Mkyuk mfpr gS\\

lQhuk ds T;ksfr”k ds ikl tkus vkSj ?kj ls #i, pqjkus ds D;k urhts gks ldrs gSa\\

3.5 Page 25

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/;ku nsusokyh

ckrsa

ppkZ ds ckn eq[; fcanq nksgjk,

vkius bu nks dgkfu;ksa ls t+#j dqN lh[kk vkSj le>k gksxkA fd’kksjkoLFkk

esa ekufld ncko cgqr T+;knk gksrk gS] dkj.k

fd’kksjkoLFkk esa csotg dk Mj] HkkoukRed ruko vkSj u’khys inkZFkksa dk lsou ekufld

fodkl dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA

fdlh Hkh leL;k dk gy ckrphr ds n~okjk fudkyk tk ldrk gSA

‘kjhj esa gksrs LokHkkfod cnyko vkSj vius foifjr fyax ds izfr vkd”kZ.k ;k I;kj gksuk

lk/kkj.k gSA ysfdu dksbZ dne mBkus ls igys mlds urhtksa ds ckjs esa lkspuk t+#jh gSA

vius vf/kdkjksa dks tkusa vkSj fdlh rjg ds ncko esa vkdj dke djus ls igys bu

vf/kdkjksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh QSlyk djsaA

vkids viuksa dks rukoksa ls fudyus vkSj ftanxh dh pqukSfr;ksa ls yM+us esa mudh enn djsaA

dksbZ dke tks vkidks xyr yxs mls euk djus esa dksbZ ’keZ ugha] ;s rks vkids vkRefo’okl dh

igpku gSA

rEckdw] ’kjkc ;k vU; u’khys inkFkksZ ds lsou ls vkSj ukckfyx mej esa vlqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k

cukus ls ‘kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld LokLF; ij cqjk vlj iM+rk gSA

vius xqLls vkSj Hkkoukvksa ij dkcw [kksus ls igys blds urhtksa ds ckjs esa Hkh lkspsaA

tks vkids gkFk esa ugha mlds ckjs esa csdkj fpark uk djsaA {kek djus esa gh cM+Iiu gS]

gkj&thr ds vuqHko ls gh vki csgrj balku cusaxsaA

?kjokyksa] f’k{kd ;k fdlh cM+s ls viuh leL;k crk,a oks vkidh ckrsa le> lgh lykg

gh nsaxsaA

3.6 Page 26

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vkvks [ksysa [ksy

legw dh le> c<k+ us ds fy, muds lkFk feydj [kys as ,d [kys A muls dgas

fd vki vkjS oks feydj dqN igsfy;ka lqy>k,axsaA vki [knq Hkh ,ls h dbZ igsfy;ka

cuk ldrs gaSA

lgs r fcxM]s+ thou mtM]s+ ilS s gksa ccknZ

Ykxs rks tYnh uk NVw s ;s vknr cgrq [kjkc

,dxLqclkjs dis kdektcw k NlVw kssprdksjdbNql tlks ydeNq sa] glkskjts Qk,alrs

xaHgkkh’s jk cjhges kujhkyxxytrhkrdh ijjn“hkecZ klns uckgdrq qNidNrgkr,s

rEckdw] ’kjkc] u’khys inkFkZ

vlqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k

nksLr

ekj&ihV

fgalk

xkyh&xykSt

,dlaxckfjtuddk s eetLrk h lgSkpds djrjs]bdlgrts fknyyedas hlckkjrs QLkla- rs

xHagkhhj&xcyherkjdh kyHkxsn Htkqykrkhciljjg’kres mZ ulds us lk kFdkNq dgdrgs rs

lxxa qLlfts ius ddskceq NLrwVhs rgkSs ddqNjrl]s s ddgqNrgs kfsntyk,dghks“kcjkrgs

Lkgh&xyr dkuHkknsxyHkryq hkdcjlnhjgrs muds lkFk

ckn cgqr iNrk,

vlqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k

yMfl+kbuZ]sekenkjs[&kuik hV

nksLrksa ds lkFk ?kweuk

yyMM+kbbZ]Z] eekjkj&&ihVihV

nksLr

fdrkcsa

3.7 Page 27

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MkDVj Lusgk

dk Lakns’k

bls MkDVj Lugs k dh rjQ ls [kkl lans’k ds rkjS ij legw esa

crk,a vkSj dfork dks xkdj luq k,aA

fd’kksjkoLFkk ,slk le; gS tc bUgsa le>us dh t+#jr gS-----budh Hkkoukvksa dks----c<rs ’kjhj dks----

yM+ds&yM+fd;ka lkFk ugha c<+saxsa] i<+saxsa] [ksysaxsa-----ckrsa ,d&nwljs ls crk,xsa ugha rks vkxs dSls c<sa+xsa\\

bUgsa vKku esa j[kuk----budh ckrksa dks uk le>uk] uk lquuk] bUgsa vyx djuk D;k vkidks yxrk

gS leL;k dk gy gS\\

Lkquas] le>as] djsa

;gh mEkj gS yx tk, tc

flxjsV] ’kjkc dh vknr

vlqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k cus vkSj

xqLlk vk, gj iy

vHkh tks HkVds jkg ls rks

eqf’dy gS okil vkuk

lgh&xyr dh le> c<+k

viuk gS QtZ fuHkkuk

3.8 Page 28

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tuojh

2016

jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# ‘kqØ ‘kfu

3 4 5 67 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20 21 22 23

24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Qjojh

2016

jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# ‘kqØ ‘kfu

12 34 56

7 8 9 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27

28 29

3.9 Page 29

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3.10 Page 30

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4 Pages 31-40

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4.1 Page 31

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3 fd’kksjkoLFkk esa ‘kkjhfjd

cnyko vkSj LokLF;

4.2 Page 32

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4.3 Page 33

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fd’kksjkoLFkk esa ’kkjhfjd cnyko

vkjS LokLF;

fd’kksjkoLFkk esa dne j[krs gh yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa esa dqN ’kkjhfjd

cnyko vkrs gSaA yMfd;ksa esa ekfld /keZ ’kq# gks tkrs gSa] Nkrh esa mHkkj

vkrk gSA yMdksa dks nk<+h&ewaN fudy vkrs gSa] vkokt eksVh&Hkkjh gksus

yxrh gS vkSj dqN dks LoIunks”k Hkh gksrs gSaA vHkh dqN ekrk&firk Hkh

cPpksa dh ’kknh ds fy, lkspuk ’kq# dj nsrs gSaA ij dkuwuu ’kknh ds fy,

yM+dh dh mez de ls de 18 vkSj yM+ds dh mez de ls de 21 o”kZ

gksuh pkfg,A ukckfyx mez esa ’kknh djuk dkuwuu tqeZ gSA de mez esa

’kknh gksus ls yM+dh dk fodkl lgh rjhds ls ugha gks ikrkA mldh i<+kbZ

chp esa gh #d tkrh gS vkSj vDlj ;s ns[kk x;k gS fd ftu yM+fd;ksa

dh ’kknh de mez esa gksrh gS muds thou esa t+cjnLrh ’kkjhfjd laca/k]

?kjsyw fgalk] de mez esa eka cuuk] [kjkc LokLF; gksus dh laHkkouk c<+

tkrh gSA

thou dks cks> ugha csgrj

cuk,a] fd’kksjkoLFkk esa ;s

ckrsa t+#j crk,aA

4.4 Page 34

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ppkZ ds eqn~ns

ppkZ ds enq ~ns&legw ds izfrHkkfx;kas dks la{ksi eas

crk,a fd vkt ge bu fo’k;kas ij ppkZ djasxsaA

fd’kksjkoLFkk esa vk jgs ’kkjhfjd cnyko

’kjhj esa gksrs ifjoZru ls euksn’kk Hkh cnyrh gS mls le>us

dk iz;Ru djsaA

cky fookg dkuwuu vijk/k gS

fookg rHkh gks tc yM+dk&yM+dh ’kkjhfjd

vkSj ekufld rkSj ij ifjokj dh ft+Eesnkjh mBkus ds

yk;d gkasA

20 o”kZ dh vk;q ls igys xHkkZoLFkk ds ifj.kke

xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku leL;k,a vkSj eka&cPpk

jgas vLoLFkA

ifr&iRuh ifjokj&fu;kstu dk QSlyk viuk,a

nks cPpksa ds chp varj gS LoLFk vkSj [kq’kgky ifjokj

dk earjA

4.5 Page 35

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pfy, ge bls

le>sa ,d dgkuh

ds mnkgj.k ls

dgkuh lquk,a vkjS fn,

x, lokyksa ls ppkZ dh

’kq#vkr djsaA

14 lky dh ehuk vius ekrk&firk vkSj NksVs HkkbZ&cguksa ds lkFk fcgkj ds ,d xkao esa jgrh gSaA viuh

eka ds dkeksa esa gkFk cVkus vkSj NksVs HkkbZ&cguksa dk [;ky j[kus ds fy, mls lkroha d{kk ds ckn i<+kbZ

NksMuh iM+hA mlds ekrk&firk vc tYn gh mldh ’kknh dj nsuk pkgrs gSaA ,d fnu ikl gh ds ,d xkao

ls ehuk dh pkph ’kknh dk fj’rk ysdj vkrh gSA oks ehuk ds ekrk&firk dks crkrh gS fd yM+dk 19 lky

dk gS vkSj mldk ifjokj iSlksaokyk gSA mu yksxksa us ehuk dh QksVks ns[kdj mls ilan dj fy;k gSA ehuk ds

ekrk&firk Hkh bl fj’rs ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrs gSa vkSj ckr vkxs c<+kus dks dgrs gSaA ij ehuk vHkh ’kknh

ugha djuk pkgrh vkSj ;s ckrsa lqudj cgqr gh nq[kh gks tkrh gSA

D;k ehuk ds ekrk&firk dk mldh ukckfyx mez esa ’kknh djus dk QSlyk lgh gS\\

bl QSlys ls ehuk ds ‘kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld fodkl ij D;k vlj iM+sxk\\ ehuk vkSj mlds

ifjokjokyksa dks D;k djuk pkfg,\\

4.6 Page 36

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,d vkSj dgkuh

lqurs gSa

uhyksQj tc 16 lky dh Fkh rHkh mlds ekrk&firk us mldh ’kknh dj nhA ’kknh ds dqN gh fnuksa ckn

ls mlds llqjky okyksa us mlis cPps ds fy, ncko Mkyuk ’kq# dj fn;kA uhyksQj dh ’kknh dks Ng

eghus gks pqds gSaA mlds ifr vkSj ifjokjokyksa dks yxrk gS fd fuyksQj esa dqN deh gS ’kk;n rHkh oks

eka ugha cu ik jghA lHkh mls bykt djokus dh lykg nsrs gS vkSj rkus lqukrs gSaA uhyksQj bu ckrksa ls

cgqr gh nq[kh jgrh gS vkSj fdlh ls feyuk&tqyuk ;k ckrsa djuk ilan ugha djrhA

uhyksQj ds ekrk&firk us cky&fookg dj igys gh xSjdkuwuh dke fd;k gSaA

D;k vc fuyksQj dk de mez esa xHkZ/kkj.k djuk lgh gksxk\\ ,sls esa fuyksQj dks D;k djuk

pkfg, vkSj mlds ifr dh D;k Hkwfedk gksuh pkfg,\\

4.7 Page 37

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/;ku nsusokyh

ckrsa

ppkZ ds ckn eq[; fcanq nksgjka,

vkius bu nks dgkfu;ksa ls t+#j dqN lh[kk vkSj le>k gksxkA fd‘kksjkoLFkk esa eu esa mBrs

lokyksa dks tkudkjh dh t+#jr gksrh gSA tSls fd&

‘kknh ds fy, dkuwuu yM+dh dh mez 18 vkSj yM+ds dh mez 21 o”kZ gksuh pkfg,A

vlqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k cukus ls] ;kSu ladzfer fcekfj;ksa tSls fd ,p-vkbZ-oh dk [krjk gks

ldrk gSA

igyk cPpk 20 o”kZ dh vk;q ds ckn gksus ls eka dk ’kjhj xHkZ/kkj.k ds fy, rS;kj gksrk gS vkSj

eka&cPpk nksuksa LoLFk jgsaxsaA

tYnh vkSj ckj&ckj xHkZ/kkj.k djus ls uk rks eka LoLFk jgrh gS vkSj ukgha cPps lsgrean jg

ikrs gSaA

nks cPpksa ds chp de ls de rhu lky dk varj t+#j j[ksa rkfd eka dks nksckjk LoLFk gksus dk

vkSj vius cPps dh lsgr ij iwjk /;ku nsus dk le; fey ldsA

ifjokj dh [kq’kgkyh ds fy, ifjokj&fu;kstu ds ekStwn rjhdksa esa ls dksbZ ,d t+#j viuk,aA

xHkZfujks/kd xksfy;ka] fujks/k ;k daMkse] dkWij&Vh] xHkZfujks/kd lqbZ] bejtsalh xHkZfujks/kd

xksyhA bu lHkh rjhdksa ds ckjs esa vkSj tkudkjh vk’kk nhnh ls ys ldrs gSaA vkt dh ;qok ih<+h

vius thoulkFkh ds lkFk feydj ifjokj&fu;kstu dk fu.kZ; ysrh gSA

cky&fookg dkuwuu vijk/k rks gS gh lkFk gh lkFk bldk cqjk vlj fd’kksjksa ds LokLF; vkSj

fodkl ij Hkh iM+rk gSA

eka cuus dh lgh mez 20 lky ;k mlds ckn gS] tc efgyk,a ’kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld rkSj ij

;s ft+Eesnkjh mBk ldrh gSaA

;kSu ladze.k ls cpus dk lcls mÙke mik; gS fd lgh vkSj lqjf{kr rjhds ls ;kSu laca/k cuk,aA

bu ckrksa dk /;ku j[ksa& d½ izR;sd lgokl esa lgh rjhds ls daMkse dk bLrseky djsaA

[k½ vius lkFkh ds izfr bZekunkj jgsA x½ vlqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k cukus ls ijgst djsaA

vius thoulkFkh ls [kqydj ckr djsa vkSj ifjokj&fu;kstu viuk,aA blls c<+sxk I;kj vkSj

gksxk [kq’kgky] LoLFk ifjokjA

4.8 Page 38

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vkvks [ksysa [ksy

legw dh le> c<k+ us ds fy, muds lkFk feydj [kys as ,d [kys A muls dgsa

fd vki vkjS oks feydj dqN lokyksa ds gy <aw<asxAs vki [knq Hkh ,sls vU;

loky&tokc cuk ldrs gaSA

’kknhldgs s rfyfc,xyMM++d]s htvhokSjuymMt+dM+s d]sh imlSes zgdks ceclknZ s de

Ykxs rks tYfdnhruukhNgVq ksu;hs vpkkfngr,\\cgrq [kjkc

,ndks ccPPkkjksa ddskcehptfkdlrkuspsdljkybldktvkyarjegsa]ksulkkpjskfQg,al\\rs

xaHkhj chekjh yx tkrh ij “keZ ls uk dqN dgrs

rEckydMq]+d“h&kj1k8c]]yuM+d“k&hy21s inkFkZ

vyMl+dqjhf&{1kr5] y;MkSu+dk&l16aca/k

yMn+dksLh&r40] yM+dk&45

vlqjf{kr ;kSu,dlaca/k

denklsLs rde rhu

rEckdq] “kjikkcap] u“khys inkFkZ

lax ftuds eLrxhHgkZ/S kdkjj.rk ds] djugs drs hfny dh ckr Lk-

gh&xyr dk HksnlHgkqyh mkeczlD;jkggrS\\s muds lkFk dgrs

Dx;qLklvs lisqjdf{kkcrq N;wkVSus rlksacda/qkNcluks uds qNls g;kksSutlk,adgzeks“.kkjggkss

ldrk gS\\ u,sklxs eysa Dr;h dk djjnuhk pkfg,\\

ckn cgqr iNrk,

nksLr16 lky

yM20+kblZ] kyekdjs&ckinhV

rEckdq] “kjkc]1u4“lkhkyys inkFkZ

gka] ,ypM-v+kbkbZ]-oeh dkjk&[kirhjVk gSA

vlqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k uk cuk,a] fdlh dks

crk,a] bykt djk,a

ugha] dksbZ [krjk ughaA

4.9 Page 39

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MkDVj Lusgk

dk Lakns’k

bls MkDVj Lugs k dh rjQ ls [kkl lan’s k ds rkjS ij legw esa

crk,a vkSj dfork dks xkdj luq k,aA

vHkh ;s ’kknh ds fy, rS;kj ugha----t+cjnLrh ,slk djuk balkfu;r vkSj dkuwu nksuksa dh ut+j esa xyr

gSA----------bUgsa ’kknh ds ca/ku esa cka/kdj vki budh ft+anxha dks cka/k jgs gSaA--------;s ,slk le; gS tc

bUgsa le>us dh t+#jr gS----igys ’kknh dk eryc vkSj mlls tqMh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ds ckjs esa crk,a fQj

lgh le; vkus ij ’kknh djsaA----budh i<+kbZ chp esa gh jksddj] bUkdks thou esa vkxs c<+us ls jksduk

D;k vkidh ut+j esa lgh gS\\-----------

Lkquas] le>as] djsa

yM+dh gks vëkjg vkSj

yM+dk gks bDdhl

rc gh tkdj r; djsa

’kknh dh rkjh[k

20 o"kZ ls igys xHkZ/kkj.k

djus ls cpuk

lax feydj ifr&iRuh

xHkZfujks/kd viukuk

4.10 Page 40

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ekpZ

2016

jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# ‘kqØ ‘kfu

12 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28 29 30 31

vçSy

2016

jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# ‘kqØ ‘kfu

34 56 78 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20 21 22 23

24 25 26 27 28 29 30

5 Pages 41-50

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5.1 Page 41

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5.2 Page 42

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5.3 Page 43

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4 LoLFk vkSj

lqjf{kr okrkoj.k

5.4 Page 44

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5.5 Page 45

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LoLFk vkjS

ljq f{kr okrkoj.k

ekrk&firk vius cPpksa dh lsgr dks ysdj vDlj fpafrr jgrs gSaA

Mk;fj;k] fueksfu;k] eysfj;k vkSj Vh-ch- tSlh chekfj;ka rks gekjs

ns’k esa vke gks xbZ gSaA vPNh lsgr ds fy, lgh [kku&iku ds lkFk

LoPNrk Hkh t+#jh gSA gkykafd yksxksa dk /;ku bl rjQ ugha tkrk

tcfd xans vkSj vLoPN okrkoj.k esa jgus ls chekfj;ka QSyrh gaS vkSj

tku rd tk ldrh gSA gj fnu c<rs çnw”k.k ls fny vkSj lkal dh

chekfj;ka c<+ jgh gSaA xkao esa vxj [kqys esa ’kkSp djrs gSa rks mlls

cPps vkSj fd’kksj chekj gks ldrs gaS ftldk vlj muds fodkl ij

iM+rk gSA yM+fd;ka vxj ekgokjh ds nkSjku lkQ&lQkbZ uk j[ksa rks

mUgsa baQsD’ku vkSj van#uh chekfj;ka gks ldrh gSaA gekjs ?kj&eksgYys]

vkl&ikl] xkao&’kgj vkSj ns’k bu lcdks LoPN j[kuk ge lHkh dh

ft+Eesnkjh gSA

pfy, tkurs gSa oks ckrsa ftls gj

fd’kksj cuk,a viuh vknrsaA

5.6 Page 46

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ppkZ ds eqn~ns

ppkZ ds eqn~n&s legw ds ifz rHkkfx;kas dks la{ksi esa

crk,a fd vkt ge bu fo’k;kas ij ppkZ djsaxsaA

gj ?kj esa gks ‘kkSpky; dk bLrseky

blls uk flQZ chekfj;ksa vkSj baQsD’ku ls cPkko gksxk

cfYd ?kj dh efgyk,a vkSj yM+fd;k Hkh vius vki dks

lqjf{kr eglwl djsaxhA

xans ikuh ds fudkl dk gks lgh bartke

Ukkyksa ds xans ikuh dk unh ds lkQ ikuh esa feyus ls og nwf”kr gksrk

gSA fQj ogh ikuh ihus ls vkSj ?kj ds ckdh dkeksa ds fy, mi;ksx gksus

ls chekfj;ka gksrh gaSA

ikSfyfFku dk can djs mi;ksx

ikSyksfFku uk rks lM+rk gS vkSj uk xyrk gS] urhtk ;g feÍh esa

fey mldh moZjrk dks u”V djrk gSA tkuoj bls pck ugha ikrs

vkSj xys esa vVd tkus ls mudh ekSr gks ldrh gSaA

?kj ds dwM+s vkSj ekgokjh ds nkSjku bLrseky gq, iSM+

dks lgh txg Qsadas

ikSyksfFku uk rks lM+rk gS vkSj uk xyrk gS lkFk gh cl /kjrh d® çnwf”kr

djrk gSA tkuoj bls pck ugha ikrs vkSj xys esa vVd tkus ls mudh ekSr

gks ldrh gSaA

gkFk jgas /kqys vkSj LoPN

‘kkSp ds ckn] [kkuk idkus] [kkus vkSj f[kykus

ls igys gkFkksa dks lkcqu ls t+#j /kks,aA

5.7 Page 47

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pfy, ge bls

le>sa ,d dgkuh

ds mnkgj.k ls

dgkuh luq k,a vkSj fn, x, lokykas ls

ppkZ dh ’kq#vkr djasA

13 lky dh mej esa jk/kk dh ekgokjh igyh ckj vk;h FkhA nks lkyksa ls jk/kk dh eka mls ekgokjh ds

nkSjku bLrseky djus ds fy, diM+s gh nsrh gSA jk/kk ,d gh diM+s dks /kksdj vkSj lq[kkdj dbZ ckj

bLrseky djrh gSA bl ckj ckfj’k ds dkj.k diM+s Bhd ls lw[ks ugha ij jk/kk us ogh bLrseky fd,A

vc dqN fnuksa ls mls tuukax esa [kqtyh] nnZ vkSj cncw dh leL;k gks jgh gSA ij jk/kk ‘keZ ls fdlh

dks dqN crkrh ugha vkSj cgqr ijs’kku jgrh gSA

D;k jk/kk dk ekgokjh ds nkSjku ,d gh diM+k ckj&ckj bLrseky djuk lgh gS\\

blds urhts D;k gks ldrs gSa\\ jk/kk dks D;k djuk pkfg,\\

5.8 Page 48

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,d vkSj dgkuh

lqurs gSa

Lkhek dh mez 30 lky gS vkSj mlds rhu cPps gSaA lcls cM+h yM+dh dh mez 14 lky gS vkSj nksuksa csVs

4 vkSj 2 lky ds gSaA lhek ds fy, dke ds lkFk&lkFk rhu cPpksa dks laHkkyuk cgqr eqf’dy gksrk gSA

NksVs cPps ckj&ckj ‘kkSp djrs gSa ftls lhek lkQ djrh gS ij gj ckj gkFk lkcqu ls ugha /kksrhA

b/kj dqN fnuksa ls mlds NksVs csVs dh rfc;r cgqr [kjkc gSA MkDVj us crk;k xanxh vkSj baQsD’ku

ds dkj.k mls Mk;fj;k gqvk gSA ,-,u-,e- nhnh us lhek ls dgk gS oks ?kj esa ‘kkSpky; cuok,A mldh

cMh csVh Hkh ckgj [kqys esa ‘kkSp djus esa ‘keZ eglwl djrh gSA ij lhek us ,-,u-,e- nhnh dks ;g

dgdj euk dj fn;k fd ;s muds jhfr&fjokt ds f[kykQ gSA lhek dh csVh viuh eka dh ckr lqu

cgqr mnkl gks tkrh gSA

lhek ds NksVs csVs dh rfc;r [kjkc gksus dk D;k dkj.k gS\\

D;k lhek dks viuh lksp cnydj vius ?kj esa gh ‘kkSpky;

cuokuk pkfg,\\

5.9 Page 49

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/;ku nsusokyh

ckrsa

ppkZ ds ckn e[q ; fcanq nksgjka,

vkius bu nks dgkfu;ksa ls t+#j dqN lh[kk vkSj le>k gksxkA vktdy ds fd’kksj LoPNrk ds izfr

ltx rks gS ij lgh vknrksa ij vf/kd /;ku nsus dh t+#jr gSA tSls fd &

ikuh ges’kk mckydj ih,a vkSj [kkus&ihus dh phtksa dks <+ddj j[ksaA

ekgokjh esa bLrseky djus ds fy, cgqr gh de nke esa vk’kk nhnh ls lSfuVjh iSM

[kjhn ldrs gSaA

lSfuVjh IkSM dks gj ikap ?kaVs ij cnysa vkSj nksckjk iz;ksx uk djsaA

IykfLVd dh txg diM+s ;k dkxt+ ls cus FkSys dk mi;ksx djsaA

yksxksa dks vkl&iM+ksl dh lkQ&lQkbZ ds ckjs esa crk,a vkSj okrkoj.k esa ty] gok vkSj

feÍh dks vkSj çnwf”kr gksus ls cpkus ds fy, dne mBk,aA

[kqys esa ‘kkSp djuk lEekutud ckr ughaA vkl&iM+ksl dh lsgr vkSj efgykvksa dh

lqj{kk ,oa xksiuh;rk ds fy, ?kj esa gh ‘kkSpky; cuok,aA

‘kkSp ds ckn] [kkuk [kkus ls igys vkSj ckn lkcqu ls gkFk /kksus dh vknr iwjk ifjokj

viuk, vkSj Mk;fj;k tSlh chekjh ls [kqn dks cpk,aA

?kj ds vkl&ikl xans ikuh vkSj dwM+s ds teko ls iuisaxsa ePNjA

gj ?kj esa xans ikuh ds fudkl dk lgh vkSj csgrj bart+ke gksA

vkerkSj ij T;knkrj chekfj;ka xanxh ls gh QSyrh gS] Lo;a dh vkSj vkl&iM+ksl dh

lkQ&lQkbZ dk /;ku j[kdj blls cpk tk ldrk gSA

5.10 Page 50

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vkvks [ksysa [ksy

lewg dh le> c<k+ us ds fy, muds lkFk feydj [ksyas ,d [kys A muls dgas

fd vki vkSj oks feydj dqN lokykas ds gy <aw<asxasA vki [knq Hkh ,sls vU;

loky&tokc cuk ldrs gaSA

’klkSpgs rdfs cxknM]+[k]s kutkhoiudmkuts]M[+kk]us is vlS ks gSjksfc[ckyknZ kus

Ykxs rks tlYs ingh uyks dNVqSls ;s /skvks,kargkcFgk\\rq [kjkc

,d ckj dk etkelkgkspokdjhjdbs lnkSjtkuky esa] lkjs Qalrs

xaHkhj cheDkj;hkybxLrtsekkryh dijju“kkelZ glhs guS\\k dqN dgrs

lkcqu ls

feÍh

jk[k

diM+k

lSfuVjh iSM

IykSfLVd

lax ftudis eznw”Lk.rkhlgs Sgdksujsros]kydh gcrhes fknfjy;kdsa h ckr Lk-

gh&xyr dk Hksn dHksqyukkeclcrjkg,ra\\s muds lkFk dgrs

oxks dqLklSus liskdinkckFqkNZ gSwVts rks uks kdlqNM+rlk gs dS uqNk xgyksrtk gk,S vgkSjks“lk sgjrgs

ds ufyk,xgykfurdh dkjdj nghS\\

ckn cgqr iNrk,

uhan vkus dh chekjh

HykwyMt+kbkZ]us edkhjc&heihkVjh

lkal vkSj fny dh chekjh

yM+IkybZ]kLeVhkdj&ihV

vke dh xqByh

dsys dk fNydk

6 Pages 51-60

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6.1 Page 51

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MkDVj Lusgk

dk Lakns’k

bls MkDVj Lugs k dh rjQ ls [kkl lans’k ds rkjS ij lewg esa

crk,a vkjS dfork dks xkdj lquk,aA

fd’kksjkoLFkk fodkl dk le; gS vHkh pkfg;s lgh [kku&iku] iznw”k.k vkSj xanxh&eqDr okrkoj.kA----

--- tc cPps vDlj chekj gh jgsaxsa rks i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ] [ksy&dwn ;k vU; dke dSls djsaxsa\\ -------fQj

eka&cki gh f’kdk;r djsaxsa fd vkids cPps vkSjksa ls ihNs gSaA-----------vius cPpksa dks nks”k nsaxsa dh mUgksaus

iwjh esgur ugha dhA--------------LoPN vkSj chekjheqDr thou rks mudk vf/kdkj gS----,d ekrk&firk

gksus ds ukrs D;k vki vius cPpksa ds fy, bruk Hkh ugha djsaxsa\\

Lkquas] le>as] djsa

LoPNrk dh vknr gh

chekjh j[ks nwj

[kqys esa 'kkSp uk djsa]

/kks,a gkFk t#j

Ekkgokjh esa lSfuVjh iSM dk

djsa mi;ksx

lkQ ikuh dk gh ihus esa

djsa iz;ksx

6.2 Page 52

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ebZ

2016

jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# ‘kqØ ‘kfu

12 34 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25 26 27 28

29 30 31

twu

2016

jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# ‘kqØ ‘kfu

1234

5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18

19 20 21 22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29 30

6.3 Page 53

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6.4 Page 54

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6.5 Page 55

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5 fgalk vkSj

ekuokf/kdkj

6.6 Page 56

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6.7 Page 57

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fgalk vkSj

ekuokf/kdkj

ge vk, fnu fd’kksjksa ds lkFk fgalk dh ?kVuk lqurs gSa D;ksafd

ekj&ihV vkSj MkaV&QVdkj dks dqN yksx ckr euokus dk ,d

vljnkj rjhdk le>rs gSaA vkerkSj ij fd’kksjksa ds lkFk gksusokyh fgalk

ds dkj.k gaS cky&fookg] ngst lacaf/kr fgalk ,oa gR;k] eku&çfr”Bk

ds uke ij gR;k] vkSjr dks Mk;u ;k nsoh crk lrkuk] t+cjnLrh ;kSu

laca/k cukuk bR;kfnA bu lcls ‘kkjhfjd pksV] ekufld ruko vkSj

dHkh&dHkh tku pys tkus dk [krjk gksrk gSA cPpksa ;k fd’kksjksa ds izfr

fdlh Hkh izdkj dh fgalk ,d n.Muh; vijk/k gSA

pfy, fgalk dks jksdsa rkfd fd’kksjksa

dks mTToy Hkfo”; feysA

6.8 Page 58

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ppkZ ds eqn~ns

ppkZ ds enq ~ns&lewg ds izfrHkkfx;ksa dks la{kis esa

crk,a fd vkt ge bu fo’k;ksa ij ppkZ djsaxsaA

fgalk djuk vkSj lguk nksuksa gh vijk/k gS

fgalk dk izHkko vijk/kh vkSj ihfM+r nksuksa ij iM+rk gSA ihfM+r

,d yM+dh gks rks mldk ?kj ls fudyuk can gks tkrk gS] mldh

i<+kbZ jksd nh tkrh gSA mlds fodkl ds lkjs jkLrs can dj mldh

vkt+knh Nhu yh tkrh gSA

fgalk ds rhuksa izdkj ekSf[kd] HkkoukRed vkSj ;kSu

vekuoh; gS

Xkkyh&xykSt ;k viekutud ‘kCnksa ls fdlh dks uhpk

fn[kkukA Hksn&Hkko ;k mis{kk djukA ekj&ihV djuk]

tcjnLrh ;kSu laca/k cukukA cPps dks uXu djuk ;k mlds

lkeus [kqn uXu gksukA

fyax vk/kkfjr fgalk vkSjr ds ekuokf/kdkj dk guu gS

tSls xHkkZoLFkk esa fyax&tkap] dU;k f’k’kq&gR;k]

cky&fookg] ?kjsyw fgalk] NsM+[kkuh] cykRdkj]

;kSu&mRihM+u bR;kfnA

vius ewy vf/kdkjksa dks tkusa

fgalk uk flQZ vkt cfYd vkusokyk dy Hkh cckZn djrh gSA

vxj fgalk ds izfr vkokt uk mBkbZ tk, rks oks gj fnu vkSj

c<+rh gh tk,xhA

6.9 Page 59

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pfy, ge bls

le>sa ,d dgkuh

ds mnkgj.k ls

dgkuh lquk,a vkSj fn,

x, lokykas ls ppkZ dh

‘’kq#vkr djasA

MkDVj Lusgk dh cgu 15 lky dh gS vkSj cgqr gh vPNk QqVckWy [ksyrh gSA mudh gh iM+ksl esa j?kq uke dk

,d yM+dk jgrk gS] mls izhrk dk yM+dksa dh rjg QqVcky [ksyuk ilan ughaA ,d fnu [ksy ds eSnku esa oks izhrk

ds lkeus vk [kM+k gksrk gS vkSkj izhrk ds yk[k dgus ds ckn Hkh jkLrs ls ugha gVrkA izhrk tksj ls QqVcky dks

ykr ekjrh gS] ftls j?kq idM+ ugha ikrk vkSj xqLls ls yky gks tkrk gSA j?kq ;s ‘kfeaZnxha cnkZ’r ugha dj ikrk

vkSj izhrk ls cnyk ysus dh Bku ysrk gSA vxys gh iy j?kq dk ,d nksLr xqLls esa rstkc dh cksry izhrk ds psgjs

ij Qsadus dh dksf’k’k djrk gSA izhrk mlh oDr QqVcky dks idM+us ds fy, gok esa mNyrh gS vkSj lkjk rstkc

mlds isV ij fxj tkrk gSA j?kq vkSj mlds nksLr ,slk djus ds ckn ogka ls QkSju Hkkx tkrs gaS] ogha izhrk dks

xaHkhj gkyr esa vLirky ys tk;k tkrk gSA

D;k vkius ,slh fdlh ?kVuk ds ckjs esa lquk gS\\ D;k yM+fd;ksa dk [ksy&dwn esa

fgLlk ysuk xyr ckr gS\\ D;k muds lkFk fgalk djuk lgh gS\\

,sls esa vkidk D;k nkf;Ro curk gS\\

6.10 Page 60

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,d vkSj dgkuh

lqurs gSa

jkfxuh vkSj yfyr HkkbZ&cgu gSA vHkh ,d eghus igys muds ?kj mu nksuksa ds pkpk vk, FksA oks

nksuksa vius pkpk dks ilan ugha djrsA muds pkpk jkfxuh vkSj yfyr ds ‘kjhj ds mu vaxks dks Nwus dh

dksf’k’k djrs ftlls oks vlgt gksdj Mj tkrsA mu nksuksa us vkil esa ,d&nwljs dks ;s ckr crkbZA dy

muds firkth us crk;k fd pkpk fQj vkusokys gSaA jkfxuh vkSj yfyr ugha pkgrs fd oks vk,a vkSj vius

firkth ls bl ckjsa esa ckr djuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu oks nksuksa le> ugha ik jgs dSls\\

cky ;kSu&mRihM+u ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\\

jkfxuh vkSj yfyr ds ekrk&firk dks bl ckjs esa D;k dne mBkus pkfg,\\

7 Pages 61-70

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7.1 Page 61

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/;ku nsusokyh

ckrsa

ppkZ ds ckn e[q ; fcanq nkgs jka,

vkius bu nks dgkfu;ksa ls t+#j dqN lh[kk vkSj le>k gksxkA fgalk dks jksduk cgqr gn rd fd’kksjksa ds

vius gkFk es gS vkSj blds fy, lcls igys tkusa vius vf/kdkjksa dks

fyax vk/kkfjr fgalk vkSjr ds ekuokf/kdkj dk guu gSA

yM+dk gks ;k yM+dh nksuksa gh fgalk ds izfr laosnu’khy gSaA gekjs lafo/kku esa ns’k ds gj ,d

ukxfjd dks ,d leku vf/kdkj fn, x, gaSA

vki fgalk dks ftruk cnkZ’r djsaxsa mruk gh fgalk ds f’kdkj cusaxsa blfy, pqIih rksM+sa vkSj

fgalk ds f[kykQ vkokt mBk,aA

fyax vk/kkfjr fgalk ls ihfM+r O;fDr dks tYn ls tYn utnhdh LokLF; dsanz ys tk,a

rkfd mls lgh bykt] lykg vkSj lg;ksx fey ldsA

fdlh Hkh çdkj dh fgalk lgh ugha gksrh vkSj blds ckjsa esa lwfpr ;k f’kdk;r djuk

t+#jh gSA

vius ;k fdlh vkSj ij gksrh fgalk ds izfr vkokt mBkuk gelc dh ftEesnkjh gSA

yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk fgalk djuk cgknqjh dh ckr ugha] le>nkjh rks bTt+r nsusa esa gSA

fdlh Hkh izdkj dh fgalk mfpr ugha gksrh vkSj blds ckjsa esa lwfpr ;k f’kdk;r djuk

t+#jh gSA

vius vf/kdkjksa dks tkudj vki etcwr cusaxsa vkSj nwljksa ds Hkh dke vk,axsaA

7.2 Page 62

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vkvks [ksysa [ksy

lewg dh le> c<+kus ds fy, muds lkFk feydj [ksysa ,d [kys A muls dgas

fd vki vkjS oks feydj dNq lokyksa ds gy <wa<saxasA vki [knq Hkh ,sls vU;

loky&tokc cuk ldrs gaSA

lgs r ffcgxalMk+fd]s rtuhoh uizdmtkjMd+h ]sgiksrlS hs gkSs ccknZ

Ykxs rks tvYnkShjudkkNSuVq &sd;skvSuklrhc\\grq [kjkc

,d cvkjkSjdr kdes itzfrk l[kkspkldrjkSjblijtgkkysusoekysa]hlfgkjals Qk alrs

xaHkhj chekjh ydxkstD;krkhdigjr“skgeSa\\Z ls uk dqN dgrs

,d% HkkoukRed

rhu% ekSf[kd] HkkoukRed] ’kkjhfjd

,d% ekSf[kd

fyax vk/kkfjr fgalk

L=hfyax fgalk

fgalk

lgeaxkjfts luafod/ks keuL}rkhjgk fS nd,jxrs],dfdgUrgs hfannyks vdf/hkdckkrjksaLdk-s

gh&xyr dk Hksn Hukqykek cclrkj,ga\\rs muds lkFk dgrs

Dx;qLklges iksjds nks’ckq eNsawVfgs ralkks ddqNjuls is dj vqNigjkks/tkhkd,kgs dks“kkujwugs

}kjk nu.Mk xnsuys rdhkdfuj;neh gS\\

ckn cgqr iNrk,

eku&lEeku] f’k{kk dk vf/kdkj] fdlh Hkh

izdkj ds Hksn&Hkko ;k fgalk ds izfr vkokt

mBkus dk vf/kdkj

yMe+kkbuZ]&leEkje&kuihV

Hksn&Hkko

yM+kbZ]uek kj&ihV

gk¡

irk ugha

7.3 Page 63

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MkDVj Lusgk

dk Lakns’k

bls MkDVj Lusgk dh rjQ ls [kkl lans’k ds rkSj ij lewg eas

crk,a vkjS dfork dks xkdj lquk,aA

cPps ;k fd’kksj vius cM+ksa Lks gh rks lh[krs gSaA----vc vki ?kj dh cgw&csfV;ksa ij gkFk mBk,axsa ;k cPpksa dh

xyrh ij mUgsa le>kus ds ctk, muds lkFk ekj&ihV djsaxsa\\-----------------bl rjg oks D;k lh[k ysaxsa

vkils Hkyk\\-------------vjs--------vkidks rks muesa oks cht jksius pkfg, tks isM+ cudj gj fdlh dks

eku&lEeku nsA----mUgsa muds vf/kdkjksa ds ckjs esa crk,a rkfd dy dks dksbZ muds lkFk xyr O;ogkj

uk dj ldsA-----------vc vki gh r; dhft, cPpksa dks fgalk fl[kkdj vijk/kh cukuk gS ;k le>nkjh

ls mUgsa O;kogkfjd cukuk gS\\

Lkquas] le>as] djsa

fgalk djuk vkSj lguk gS

cgqr cM+k vijk/k

orZeku ds lkFk&lkFk dj ns

Hkfo"; cckZn

eku vkSj lEeku dh gj

yM+dh gS gdnkj

gj fd’kksj ;s tkusa

muds gaS D;k&D;k vf/kdkj

7.4 Page 64

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tqykbZ

2016

jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# ‘kqØ ‘kfu

34 56 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20 21 22 23

24 25 26 27 28 29 30

vxLr

2016

jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# ‘kqØ ‘kfu

1234 5 6

7 8 9 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27

28 29 30 31

7.5 Page 65

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7.6 Page 66

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7.7 Page 67

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6 LoLFk thou’kSyh

nwj j[ksa chekfj;ka

7.8 Page 68

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7.9 Page 69

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LoLF; thou’kyS h

njw j[kas chekfj;ka

fd’kksjkoLFkk pqukSfr;ksa ls Hkjk le; gksrk gS i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ] [ksy&dwn]

ukSdjh] mTtoy Hkfo”; bu lcds fy, cgqr esgur djuh iM+rh gSA

bu lc esa [;ky ugha jgrk fd LoLFk ‘kjhj ds fcuk dqN Hkh laHko ughaA

fd’kksjksa dh ifjJe Hkjh ftanxh esa vDlj ladze.k vkSj chekfj;ksa dk

[krjk jgrk gSA tSls fd eysfj;k cq[kkj] gok ;k ikuh ls gksus okys ladze.k

bR;kfnA blds vykok fd’kksjksa ds [kku&iku vkSj jgu&lgu dh vknrksa

ij Hkh mudk LokLF; fuHkZj djrk gSA vktdy dqiks”k.k] eksVkik] de

ot+u vke leL;k,a gSaA buls cPps ruko esa jgrs gSa nwljksa ls viuh rqyuk

djrs gSa vkSj viuk vkRefo’okl [kksus yxrs gSaA

pfy, tkurs gSa oks ckrsa

ftls gj fd’kksj cuk,

viuh vknrsaA

7.10 Page 70

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ppkZ ds eqn~ns

ppkZ ds eqnn~ &s legw ds izfrHkkfx;kas dks la{kis esa

crk,a fd vkt ge bu fo’k;ksa ij ppkZ djasxasA

larqfyr vkSj lsgrean [kkuk [kk,a

Lakrqfyr vkgkj dk Kku gj fd‘kksj dks gksuk pkfg,A

vxj vHkh vuns[kk fd;k rks cM+s gksus ij e/kqesg]

jDrpki] fny vkSj lkal lacaf/kr leL;k,a bR;kfn

gks ldrh gSaA

izfrfnu O;k;ke ;k ;ksxk djsa

O;k;ke vkidks ranq#Lr j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk ekufld ruko

dks Hkh de djrk gSA

/kweziku vkSj ‘kjkc ls nksLrh uk djsa

vius ruko dks de djus ds fy, budk lgkjk uk

ysaA ;s ‘kjhj dks vanj ls det+ksj vkSj [kks[kyk dj

nsrs gaS vkSj vki ckn esa iN+rkrs gSaA

8 Pages 71-80

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8.1 Page 71

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pfy, ge bls

le>sa ,d dgkuh

ds mnkgj.k ls

dgkuh luq k,a vkjS fn, x, lokyksa ls

ppkZ dh ‘kq#vkr djsaA

15 lky dh deyk ukSoha dh Nk=k gSA oks cgqr rst nkSM+rh gS vkSj dbZ izfr;ksfxrk,a Hkh thr pqdh gSA

Ldwy esa lHkh mls cgqr pkgrs gSaA mlds f’k{kd dgrs gSa deyk ,d fnu ih-Vh- m”kk dh rjg viuk

uke jkS’ku djsxhA vxys eghus oks jktdh; Lrj ij vius Ldwy dh vksj ls nkSM+ izfr;ksfxrk esa

Hkkx ys jgh gSA ij fiNys dqN fnuksa ls deyk tYnh Fkd tkrh gS] Bhd ls vH;kl ugha dj ik jghA

mlds [ksy&dwn okys f’k{kd mls MkaVrs gS vkSj le>rs gSa oks ykijokg gks xbZ gSA ,d fnu vH;kl ds

nkSjku oks fdlh rjg ls izFke pj.k ikj djrh gSA ij nwljs pj.k esa nkSM+rs gq, oks vpkud fxj tkrh

gS vkSj csgks’k gks tkrh gSA

deyk fd csgks’kh dk D;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS\\ mlds fy, vHkh D;k djuk lgh gksxk\\

D;k vkius Hkh fdlh ds ckjs esa ,slk lquk gS\\

8.2 Page 72

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,d vkSj dgkuh

lqurs gSa

lqtkW; 14 lky dk gS mls [kkuk

cgqr Iklan gSA oks gj oDr fpIl]

feBkb;ka] dksYM fMªaDl vkSj ryh

gqbZ pht+sa [kkrk jgrk gSA ?kj dk

[kkuk uk [kkus ls mldh eka cgqr

ijs’kku jgrh gSA lqtkW; eksVk gksrk tk jgk gS] mls pyus esa Hkh cgqr ijs’kkuh gksrh gSA Ldwy esa lHkh mls

eksVw dgdj fp<+krs gSaA ,d fnu Ldwy esa mldh yM+kbZ gks tkrh gS] f’k{kd mls eqxkZ cuus dks dgrs gSaA

ij eksVs gksus dh otg ls oks oSlk dj ugha ikrk blfy, f’k{kd mls Ldwy ls fudky nsrs gSaA xqLls esa

vkdj lqtkW; ‘kjkc ih ysrk gS ftlls mldh rfc;r [kjkc gks tkrh gSA mlds lhus esa cgqr tyu gksrh

gS vkSj lqtkW; dh eka dks mls vLirky ys tkuk iM+rk gSaA

D;k lqtkW; ds [kku&iku dk rjhdk lgh gS\\ D;k lqtkW; ds nksLrksa dk mlds izfr O;ogkj

lgh Fkk\\ D;k eksVkik ,d chekjh gS] ;g fdu dkj.kksa ls gksrk gS\\

8.3 Page 73

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/;ku nsusokyh

ckrsa

ppkZ ds ckn eq[; fcanq nkgs jka,

vkius bu nks dgkfu;ksa ls t+#j dqN lh[kk vkSj le>k gksxkA fd’kksj vius vkidks pqLr&nq#Lr j[kuk rks

pkgrs gaS] ij ,d vPNh thou’kSyh dSlh gks ;g tkuuk Hkh t#jh gSA tSls fd&

vHkh yEckbZ c<+rh gS] gfÏ;ka et+cwr gksrh gaS] [kwu curk gS vkSj bu lcds fy, pkfg,

iwjk iks”k.kA

yM+fd;kas dks ekgokjh ds nkSjku [kwu fxjus ls detksjh uk gks] vkxs tkdj cPps dks tUe

nsuk] mls nw/k fiykuk gSA bu lcds fy, ‘kq#vkr ls gh pkfg, iks”kd [kku&ikuA

vk;ju dh Hkjiwj ek=k ysa ugh arks vk;ju dh deh ls vuhfe;k gks ldrk gSA

[kku&iku esa mu phtksa dks ‘kkfey djsa ftlesa dSY’kh;e] vk;ju] izksVhu] foVkfeu

dkQh ek=k esa gkas tSls fd vk;ju&¼gjh] iRrsnkj lfCt;ka] ekal] yhoj½ foVkfeu&

¼iihrk] vke] xktj] dn~nw] yhoj½] izksVhu&¼nky] vaMk½A

i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ vkSj [ksy&dwn esa vkxs c<+uk gS rks viuh lsgr dk lgh [;ky j[kuk gksxkA

pqLr&nq#Lr jgus dk jkt gS lgh [kku&iku vkSj O;k;keA

flxjsV vkSj ‘kjkc dk lsou uk djds fny vkSj QsQM+ksa esa gksusokyh chekjh ls cpk tk

ldrk gSA

ges’kk larqfyr [kkuk gh [kk,aA vLoLFk [kkuk vle; vkSj ckj&ckj [kkuk gh eksVkis vkSj

T;knk ot+u dk dkj.k gSA

ekgokjh ds nkSjku lkQ&lQkbZ j[kus ls baQsD’ku ls cpk tk ldrk gSA

gkFk /kksdj [kkuk [kk,axsa rks chekj ugha iM+saxsaA Vhdkdj.k ds lkjs Vhds le; ij yxok,a

vkSj NksVs cPpksa dks ladze.k ls cPkk,a vkSj fd’kksj vuhfe;k ls cpus ds fy, vk;ju dh

xksfy;k [kk,aA

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vkvks [ksysa [ksy

lewg dh le> c<+kus ds fy, muds lkFk feydj [kys as ,d [kys A muls dgas

fd vki vkjS oks feydj dqN lokyksa ds gy <aw<saxsaA vki [kqn Hkh ,ls s vU;

loky&tokc cuk ldrs gSaA

ylgsErckfbcZ xc<M++k,]s t[khwuoucmutk,M]+gÏ]s higlS ks gekstcc+ kwrnZ

D;kY[kxkksurskls ts cYn<h+sxuhkcNqfV)q s ;vs vkSjkrlcsggrrq v[PkNjkhcHkjiwj

,d[ckwukjddh kdeeth kglS gkkspsrdh bjlblls ct<+ktykrehsa]glS Fkkjds Qkualrs

xaHgkkhsjtckrhek gkjS vh yuxhfet;kkrchrikjv“kks eD;Z lk sguS bk lddqNk dukgers

nw/k

laiw.kZ vkSj larqfyr vkgkj

gjh lfCt;ka

vk;ju dh deh

foVkfeu dh deh

izksVhu dh deh

laxTf;tknukdesheBkL[rkhkugsS lds jgrks s]tdkrgh rds kfSunyldh chhcekkrjhLk-

gh&x,dyrckdj ktHkks sngkHs tkqyk,k crlks ljaxgrjsgmruhdtshloukFkldkjgh rs

xqLl[ks kius ds lksciqgNywVs sgrkFkskdksa dqNks lckssydkqsND;gkks gtS dk,jgukks“k jgs

j[ks chekjh nuwjk txkys orks hvdknjrnDh ;k gS dguk

ckn cgqr iNrk,

e/kqesg

yM+kbFkZ]kbeZjkkbjZM&ihV

xfB;k

gkFyk Mt+ksMb+ Z]iezkFkkZujk&dijhuVk

lkcqu ls gkFk /kksuk

irk ugh

8.5 Page 75

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MkDVj Lusgk

dk Lakns’k

bls MkDVj Lusgk dh rjQ ls [kkl lan’s k ds rkSj ij legw eas

crk,a vkSj dfork dks xkdj lquk,aA

fd’kksjkoLFkk ,slk le; gS tc ‘kjhj dk fodkl gks jgk gSA----vHkh lgh iks”k.k ugha feyk rks vkxs cgqr

eqf’dy gks tk,xhA---------vkids cPps dks Fkdku] fpM+fpM+kgV gks rks vki mls MkaVrs gSa----le>rs gSa

oks cnek’kh dj jgk gS----ij vki ;g t+#j ns[ksa fd dgha oks chekj rks ugha-----dgha mls ikSf”Vd vkgkj

dh deh rks ugha gks jgh----;k fQj mls dgha [kwu dh deh rks ughaA----vxj cPps dk ot+u de ;k cgqr

vf/kd gS----oks dqiksf”kr gS rks vki mls Hkxoku dh ethZ le> NksM+ nsaxsa ;k mldk bykt djok,axsa ;s

vkidks r; djuk gSA

Lkquas] le>as] djsa

Lkgh] larqfyr Hkkstu ls gh

gksrk lgh fodkl

j[ksa lgh [;ky ;s mez cgqr

gS [kkl

vuns[kk djus ls gks ldrh gS

cM+h chekjh

[kwu dh deh gks tk, rks vk

tk, vkQr Hkkjh

8.6 Page 76

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flrEcj

2016

jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# ‘kqØ ‘kfu

123

4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17

18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25 26 27 28 29 30

vDVwcj

2016

jfo lkse eaxy cq/k xq# ‘kqØ ‘kfu

23 45 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27 28 29

30 31

8.7 Page 77

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8.8 Page 78

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8.9 Page 79

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8.10 Page 80

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9 Pages 81-90

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9.1 Page 81

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9.2 Page 82

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9.3 Page 83

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9.4 Page 84

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9.5 Page 85

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9.6 Page 86

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egRoiw.kZ fnu tks jgs ;kn

11 vDVwcj

25 uoacj-

10 fnlacj

19 uoacj

vra jjk”Vhª ; ckfydk

fnol

bTtr vkSj I;kj] gS gj csVh

dk vf/kdkj

1 fnlacj

vra jZ kf”V;~z efgyk

vfgla k fnol

gkFk uk mBk,a]

flQZ I;kj yqVk,a

10 fnlacj

fo’o ‘kkpS ky; fnol

?kj esa djs ‘kkSpky; dk

fuekZ.k rkfd cjdjkj jgs

lEeku

8 ekpZ

fo’o ,Ml~ fnol

le>nkjh fn[kk,a] chekj

dks ugha

chekjh Hkxk,a

20 ekpZ

fo’o ekuokf/kdkj fnol

vius vf/kdkjksa dks tkusa] viuh

vkt+knh dk t’u euk,a

22 ekpZ

efgyk fnol

bl fnu vius efgyk gksus

dk xkSjo euk,a

7 vizSy

fo’o [k’q kgkyh fnol

vkt vius gksBksa eqLdqjkgV

dks vkus ls uk jksdsa

24-30 vizSy

fo’o ty fnol

ty gh thou gS] bls O;FkZ

cckZn uk djsa

15 ebZ

fo’o LokLF; fnol

lsgr gS vueksy [ktkuk]

/;ku ges’kk bldk j[kuk

31 ebZ

Vhdkdj.k lIrkg

bl Vhdkdj.k g¶+rs vius

cPps dks nas lsgr dk rksgQk

ifjokj fnol

gS ,dlkFk ifjokj tgka]

[kqf’k;ka clrh gaS ogka

ugha rEckdw fnol

vkt ds fnu bl t+gj dks

dgsa ugha

9.7 Page 87

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5 twu

i;koZ j.k fnol

i;kZoj.k dks viuk fe=

cuk,a] ;s thouHkj lkFk

fuHkk,

12 vxLr

11 tqykbZ

fo’o tul[a ;k

fnol

c<+rh tula[;k ij

jksd yxk,a

11 vizSy

30 tqykbZ

fo’o fe=rk fnol

vkt dh ‘kke gks

nksLrksa ds uke

1-7 flracj

fo”o ;oq k fnol

gS cnyko ykus dk ne]

;qok tc gksxsa lax

ljq f{kr ekrR` o fnol

eka tkus eu dh gj ckr]

j[ks vius fny ds ikl

ik”s k.k lIrkg

Hkjiwj iks”k.k feys tc]

lsgr vPNh jgs rc

1-7 vxLr

8 flracj

fo”o Lruiku lIrkg

eka dk nw/k gS ve`r vkSj

Lusg dk vk’khokZn

fo’o lk{kjrk fnol

f’k{kk dk vf/kdkj vkt

t+#j djsa izkIr

9.8 Page 88

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bl iqfLrdk dk mn~ns’; fd’kksjkoLFkk esa vkusokys ‘kkjhfjd vkSj

ekufld cnyko ds izfr fd’kksj vkSj fd’kksfj;ksa dks tkx#d djuk gSA

mUgsa ,d vPNh thou’kSyh crkus] muds vf/kdkjksa vkSj ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ls

voxr djkus] muds lokyksa dk tokc <+w<+us vkSj bl mez esa gksusokyh

my>uksa dks lqy>kus dk iz;kl djsxh ;g iqfLrdkA

bl iqfLrdk ls fd’kksj&fd’kksfj;ksa dks vkRefo’okl c<+kus vkSj muds

‘kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld fodkl dks le>us esa enn feysxhA

bls laHkkydj j[kuk vkSj vk‘kk gS fd blesa crkbZ xbZ tkudkjh ls

vkidks vPNh lsgr dk jkt tkuus vkSj crkus esa enn feysxhA

Supported by the

David and Lucile

Packard Foundation

B-28, Qutab Institutional Area,

Tara Crescent, New Delhi - 110016, INDIA