 |
Popfocus 2009 July September Hindi PFI |
|
|
1 Pages 1-10 |
▲back to top |
|
|
1.1 Page 1 |
▲back to top |
dk"s k XXII( vda 3 tyq kb&Z flrEcj 2009
ikWiqys'ku QkmaMs'ku vkWQ bafM;k dh lekpkj if=dk
ccyh ckys h---
ukdks] ;w-,u-Mh-ih- vkSj ih-,Q-vkbZ- dh la;qDr igy
xkz“ eh.k efgykvkas ,oa leqnk; lca fèkr o
vkèkkfjr xfrfofèk;kas ds fy, jfs M;ks
dk;ØZ e dk fuek.Z k ,oa çcèa ku^^ ,d ifj;kts uk
gS ftls jktLFkku ds ik¡p ¼vtejs ] vyoj]
t;iqj] tkès kiqj vkSj ckMe+ js ½ vkSj fcgkj eas nks
ftykas ¼iow hZ pia kj.k vkjS lhrke<h+ ½ eas dk;kfZ Uor
fd;k tk jgk gSA bl dk;ZØe dks ;-w ,u-Mh-
ih-] bfa M;k vkSj jk"Vªh; ,M~l fu;=a .k lLa Fkk
¼ukdk½s ] ubZ fnYyh ls lgk;rk çkIr gqbZ gSA
çfØ;k
Loj lqèkk ,Va jVUs keVas çkboVs fyfeVMs ds lkFk
feydj ih-,Q-vkbZ- us ccyh cksyh 'kh"kZd
ls 52 çlxa kas okyh ,d jfs M;ks ukVd J[`a kyk
rS;kj dhA ccyh cksyh ds uke ls Jkrs k
Dyckas ds xBu ds ekè;e ls pqfuna k lkr
ftyksa esa jsfM;ks dk;ZØe dh igq¡p c<+kuk
dk;ZØe dk ,d vfHké Hkkx gSA leqnk;
vkèkkfjr xfrfofèk;kas ds fy, ih-,Q-vkbZ- us
gj ftys eas ,d ,u-th-vk-s ds lkFk lgHkkfxrk
dh gSA vkdk'kok.kh jfs M;ks uVs odZ ds ekè;e
ls jktLFkku] fcgkj] eè;çn's k] fgekpy çn's k]
mŸkjk[k.M] >kj[k.M vkSj NŸkhlx<+ eas ukdks
}kjk dk;ZØe dk çlkj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA
ifj;kts uk dh vofèk 15 eghus gSA
jkys Iys djrs legw ds lnL;kAas
çf'k{k.k dk;Z'kkyk dk 'kqHkkjHa k djrs MkW- vkj-,u-Mh- iqjkfs gr] dk;ZØe fun's kd] vkj-,l-,-lh-,l- (RSACS)
jpukRed 'kksèk ,oa iwoZ ijh{k.k
dk;ZØe #fpdj vkSj yf{kr lewg dh
vko';drkvkas ds vuqdyw gk]s ;g lqfuf'pr
djus ds fy,] dk;ZØe dk fMtkbu vkSj
leqnk; Lrj dh xfrfofèk;kas ds n`f"Vdk.s k dks
fuf'pr djus ds fy, jpukRed 'kkès k ds
lkFk lkFk iwoZ ijh{k.k Hkh fd;k x;kA
jpukRed 'kkès k dk mn~n's ; yf{kr legw ds
O;ogkjk]as eukos `fŸk;kas vkSj çFkkvksa dks le>uk
vna j ds i"` Bkas ij
fo'o tul[a ;k fnol
... 3
{k=s fof'k"V vk;kts uk ,oa dk;ZØe
gLr{kis ds fy, mŸkj çn's k eas ftykas
dk oxhZdj.k
... 4
çtuu LokLF; ,oa ifjokj fu;kts u
iSjoh ds fy, lkefjd lla pw u çf'k{k.k -... 4
x`g vkèkkfjr uotkr ,oa f'k'kq n[s kHkky
ij iSjoh dk;Z'kkyk
... 5
,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l dk;ZØe
... 6
vuhfe;k ?kVkus ds fy, egRoi.w kZ
rF; mtkxj
... 8
fxjrs fyxa vuqikr ij {kerk fuekZ.k
dk;Z'kkyk
... 9
>kj[k.M ;qok uhfr dk;kZUo;u%
{k=s h; Lrj dh e=.a kk,¡
... 11
lLa Fkkxr çlo eas lqèkkj%
,dhdj.k dk ç;kl
... 12
|
|
1.2 Page 2 |
▲back to top |
vfËk'kklh fun's kd dh dye l-s --
lk eqnkf;d jfs M;ks ,d ,ls k fo"k; gS tks fodkl vkSj lkekftd
lpa kj txr eas dkQh ykds fç; gks jgk gSA 1970 d]s ,d
rjQk lpa kj ekWMy us viuh ped dkQh gn rd [kks nh gS vkSj
vkt ds u, 'kCn gSa & leko's ku vkSj HkkxhnkjhA pfaw d eq[;èkkjk dh
ehfM;k] leqnk; dh lgh tkudkjh dh vko';drkvkas dks ijw k djus
eas vleFkZ jgk gS] ;g eq[; :i ls cktkj ls çHkkfor gS vkSj vfèkd
ls vfèkd ykHk dh çjs .kk ls dk;Z djrk gS( blls oSdfYid ehfM;k
dk fopkj eu esa vkrk gS] ftlesa fo"k;oLrq ds LFkkuh;dj.k]
leqnk; dh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj tqMk+ o ds fy, txg gkus k t:jh gSA
leqnk; ds l'kfDrdj.k vkSj ykds rk=a hdj.k ds fy, lkeqnkf;d
ehfM;k dk egRo vc loZKkr gSA xzkeh.k {k=s kas eas lk{kjrk ds [kjkc
Lrj dks n[s krs gq,] vkokt&+ vkèkkfjr ehfM;k dk Hkkjr ds lna HkZ eas
fo'k"s k egRo gSA ;g çlkjdkas vkSj Jkrs kvkas ds chp ds vra jkas dks de
djus eas Hkh egRoi.w kZ Hkfw edk fuHkk ldrk gSA vHkh rd Hkkjr eas
lkeqnkf;d jfs M;ks LV's kukas dh c<r+ h l[a ;k ds lkFk bl ekè;e dks
NkVs s lenq k;kas vkjS O;fDr ds nfS ud ljkds kjkas ,oa LFkkuh; vko';drkvkas
dks çHkkoi.w kZ rjhds ls lca kfs èkr djrs gq, n[s kk x;k gSA lkeqnkf;d
jfs M;ks dk mn~n's ; leqnk; dks mudh viuh ykds kfs Dr;kas vkSj Hkk"kk
ds ç;kxs }kjk f'k{kk vkSj eukjs ta u nus k gSA
blh Hkkouk ds lkFk ih-,Q-vkbZ- us **xzkeh.k efgykvksa ,oa leqnk;
lacfèkr o vkèkkfjr xfrfofèk;ksa ds fy, jsfM;ks dk;ZØe dk
fuekZ.k ,oa çcaèku^^ 'kh"kZd ls jkTkLFkku ds ik¡p vkSj fcgkj ds nks
ftykas eas ifj;kts uk dk vkjHa k fd;k gSA
^^ccyh cksyh** ¼jsfM;ks dk;ZØe dk 'kh"kZd½ vkj-lh-,p- vkSj
,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ds eqn~nkas ds leko's ku dh vkjs igyk dne gSA
;g dk;Z çtuu LokLF; vkSj ifjokj fu;kts u los kvkas ds lkFk
,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ij lna 's kkas dks 'kkfey dj vke turk] fo'k"s kdj
efgykvkas ,oa ;qokvkas ds chp tkfs [ke+ ds ckjs eas loa ns u'khyrk vkSj
tkudkjh c<k+ us vkSj O;ogkj ifjorZu dks çfs jr djds fd;k tk jgk
gSA ccyh ckys h dh eq[; yf{kr Jkrs k xzkeh.k efgyk,¡ gSAa tgk¡ eq[;
Jkrs k 15 ls 29 o"kZ vk;q legw dh ;qok xzkeh.k efgykvkas dks 'kkfey
djxs k] ogha vçoklh etn+ jw kas dh ifRu;k¡] ;kSu dehZ vfrloa ns u'khy
lewg dh efgykvksa] ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ds lkFk th jgs yksxksa
¼ih-,y-,p-,-½] fo'k"s kdj xzkeh.k bykdkas eas xHkZorh efgykvkas dks Hkh
bl dk;ZØe ds ekè;e ls lca kfs èkr fd;k tk,xkA los k çnkrk]
çHkkfor djus oky]s er@jk; dks çHkkfor djus okys vkSj urs k &
bleas ehfM;k vkSj èkkfeZd urs k Hkh 'kkfey gSa & f}rh; J.s kh ds Jkrs k
gksaxsA
52 çlxa kas okys bl dk;ZØe dk lexz n`f"Vdk.s k ,d ukVd ds :i
eas ijLij fØ;k] Hkkxhnkjh vkSj eukjs ta u ds rkus ckus ls cquk gqvk
gSA lkeqnkf;d l?a kVu dks nkus kas jkT;kas eas çfr ftyk 100 xk¡o ds
fglkc ls fy;k x;k gS] ftldk vFkZ gS bu nks jkT;kas eas 700
lgk;d Jkrs k DycA jfs M;ks dk;ZØe ds xgu LFkkuh; iow Z çpkj
vkjS vfèkdre ig¡qp ds fy, vklikl ds xk¡okas eas enq n~ kas ij tkx#drk
vfHk;ku dh ;kts uk Hkh cukbZ xbZ gSA LFkkuh; jkT; ,M~l fu;=a .k
lkslk;fV;ksa vkSj muds yf{kr gLr{ksi ,u-th-vks- ds lkFklkFk
mudh vU; vkb-Z b-Z lh- xfrfofèk;kas ds lfØ; leFkuZ ds lkFk uVs ofdxaZ
Hkh dh tk,xhA
,- vkj- uan
2
vkSj O;ogkj fuèkkZjdkas dks [kkts uk FkkA dk;ZØe dh O;kidrk vkSj
vkd"kZ.k tk¡pus dk;ZØe ds fy, igys rhu çlxa kas dk iow Z ijh{k.k Hkh
fd;k x;k FkkA
;g dk;Z ifj;kts uk ds vkjfa Hkd pj.k ds fgLls ds rkSj ij fd, x,]
ftlls yf{kr tul[a ;k legw dh #fp] O;ogkj vkSj vko';drkvkas
tSls dqN xq.kksa dks igpkuus vkSj le>us esa lgk;rk feyh] tks
,l-Vh-vkbZ-@,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l dh n'kkvksa esa muds fu.kZ; vkSj
dk;Zokfg;kas dks çHkkfor djrs gSAa
fMtkbu nLrkost dk;Z'kkyk
rduhdh rkjS ij lgh gkus s ds lkFk lkFk dk;ØZ e fuek.Z k eas loa ns u'khyrk
dh vko';drk dks igpkurs gq,] ukdks }kjk 21&25 vçSy] 2009 dks
,d ik¡p fnolh; fMtkbu nLrkots dk;Z'kkyk vk;kfs tr dh xbZ tgk¡
lHkh fuekZrkvk]as fLØIV@dFkk y[s kdk]as funZs'kdkas vkSj ih-,Q-vkbZ- lers
rhukas ,tfas l;kas ds ifj;kts uk leUo;dkas us Hkkx fy;kA dk;Z'kkyk ds
nks eq[; ifj.kke Fks & igys 25 Hkkxkas ds fy, fMtkbu nLrkots vkSj
mlds fy, dFkk dh :ij[s kkA fMtkbu nLrkots us ccyh ckys h ds
fy, dFkkud dk vkèkkj fn;kA nlw jh fMtkbu nLrkots dk;Z'kkyk
Hkh ukdks }kjk 29 flrEcj ls 1 vDrcw j] 2009 dks ckdh ds çlxa kas
dh fo"k;oLrq vkSj n`f"Vdk.s k dks vfa re :i nus s ds fy, vk;kfs tr
dh xbAZ
LFkkuh; xSjljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds lkFk Hkkxhnkjh
Lkeqnkf;d l?a kVu igy ds fy, lca fa èkr ftykas eas fo'k"s kdj xzkeh.k
Efgykvkas ds lkFk LokLF; vkSj@;k vkthfodk ij lkeqnkf;d l?a kVu
ds çklfa xd vuqHko ds lkFk dk;Zjr ,u-th-vkls - ls fufonk,¡ vkef=ra
dh xbAZa nkus kas jkT;kas eas ,u-th-vkls - dk p;u LFkkuh; jkT; ,M~l
fu;=a .k lkls k;fV;kas dh lykg ls fd;k x;kA
pqus x, ftyk Lrjh; lgHkkxh gSa % fcgkj eas & lhrke<h+ ftys ds fy,
tu fuekZ.k vkSj iow hZ pia kj.k ds fy, 'kfDroèkZuhA jktLFkku eas & cky
lla kj lLa Fkk] gîew u ihiy Vw ihiy bfa M;k] CEOCOEDECON,
GRAVIS vkjS SURE dks Øe'k% vtejs ] vyoj] t;iqj] tkès kiqj vkSj
ckMe+ js ds fy, pquk x;kA
jkT; Lrjh; çf'k{kd&çf'k{k.k ¼Vh-vks-Vh-½
nkus kas jkT;kas ds ifj;kts uk l;a kts dkas vkSj dk;Z{k=s l;a kts dkas dk ,d
jkT; Lrjh; çf'k{kd&çf'k{k.k jkT; LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k
lla Fkku] t;iqj eas vk;kfs tr fd;k x;k rkfd ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ds
fofHké eqn~nkas ij mudh tkudkjh ds Lrj dks c<k+ ;k tk lds vkSj
fcgkj rFkk jktLFkku eas 700 Jkrs k Dyc vxzf.k;kas ds fy, eq[;
ckMe+ js ] jktLFkku eas Dyc vxzf.k;kas dk çf'k{k.kA
i`"B 7 ij tkjh---
|
|
1.3 Page 3 |
▲back to top |
fo'o tul[a ;k fnol
fo'o tula[;k fnol ds miy{; esa
ih-,Q-vkbZ- us 11 tqykbZ] 2009 dks
fnYyh eas Lekby QkmMa 's ku vkSj egk fun's kd
dk;kZy;] ifjokj dY;k.k( eq[; fpfdRlk
vfèkdkjh] y[kuÅ( ,u-vkj-,p-,e-] flQlk
vkjS tul[a ;k 'kkès k dnas z ¼ih-vkj-lh-½] vFk'Z kkL=
foHkkx] y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky;] y[kuÅ ds
lkFk feydj dk;Øekas dk vk;kts u fd;kA
fnYyh esa
fo'o tul[a ;k fnol lekjkgs dks Lej.kkRs lo
ds :i eas 10 tqykbZ 2009 dks ih-,Q-vkbZ-
vkSj Lekby QkmMa 's ku us VkYLVkW; ekxZ ls
7] trja erja ekxZ rd ,d ^^okdFkkWu** ¼nkSM½+
dk vk;kts u fd;kA bldk 'kh"kZd Fkk ^^cVs h
Hkh viuh gS^^A
esxlsls iqjLdkj çkIr] MkW fdj.k csnh]
¼vkbZ-ih-,l-½ vkSj çn'kZu dyk eas fof'k"V
miyfCèk ds fy, jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj fotsrk]
cky dykdkj] ekLVj v{kr us iSjoh vfHk;ku
eas Øe'k% eq[; vfrfFk vkSj fo'k"s k vfrfFk ds
:i eas Hkkx fy;kA
iVys Lekjd ij ykxs kas dks ^^dU;k Hkz.w k gR;k^^
ij loa ns u'khy cukrs uqDdM+ ukVd ds lkFk
nkSM+ tkjh jghA
fn fgUn]w LVVs LkeSu] lh-,u-bZ-ch- vkSj lgkjk
le; us ehfM;k ds rkSj ij fgLlk fy;kA
lekjkgs dk çlkj.k 10 tqykbZ] 2009 dks lh-
,u-bZ-ch- lekpkj cqyfs Vu eas fd;k x;kA
fnYyh eas nkSM+ dh vxqokbZ djrh MkW fdj.k cns h ¼vkbZ-ih--,l-½A
y[kuÅ esa
bl volj ij nks dk;ØZ e vk;kfs tr fd,
x,%
tkx:drk jSyh
jSyh dk vk;kts u eq[; fpfdRlk vfèkdkjh]
y[kuÅ }kjk fd;k x;k ftleas 11 Ldyw kas ls
djhc 700 cPpkas vkSj f'k{kdkas us Hkkx fy;kA
ih-,Q-vkb-Z }kjk çk;kfs tr Vh&'kVZ vkjS Vkfs i;k¡
cPpkas eas ck¡Vh xbZAa Jh pUnzk Hkku]w ftyk
eftLVªVs ] y[kuÅ us foèkku lHkk ds lkeus
jSyh dk 'kqHkkjHa k fd;kA egkfun's kd] ifjokj
dY;k.k( egkfun's kd] LokLF; vkSj LokLF;
foHkkx ls vU; vfèkdkfj;kas us Hkh jSyh eas Hkkx
fy;kA jSyh dk vra ifjorZu pkSd ij gqvk
tgk¡ Mh-,e- y[kuÅ vkjS vU; çfl) O;fDr;kas
ds lkFk ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds ofj"B lykgdkj]
MkW vYekl vyh us lHkk dks lca kfs èkr fd;kA
blds vfrfjDr] lh-,e-vk-s dk;kZy; us Hkh
cPPkkas ds fy, muds Ldyw kas eas okn&fookn
vkSj iksLVj cukus dh çfr;ksfxrkvksa dk
vk;kts u fd;k FkkA bl lekjkgs kas ds fy,
iqjLdkj ih-,Q-vkbZ- }kjk çk;ksftr fd,
x, FkAs
ikWiqys'ku fjlpZ lsaVj ds lkFk
fo'o tula[;k fnol lekjksg
bls ih-vkj-lh-] y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; us ,d
lkFk feydj y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; ds
ekyoh; gkWy eas vk;kfs tr fd;kA dk;ZØe
dh vè;{krk MkW- lh- ch- çlkn] egkfun's kd]
ifjokj dY;k.k }kjk dh xbAZ bl volj ij
ih-,Q-vkb-Z }kjk r;S kj nks ikLs Vj & lkekftd
fodkl ldras d vkSj mŸkj çn's k ds ftykas dk
vkbZ-,e-vkj- ¼Mh-,y-,p-,l- III½ dks tkjh
fd;k x;kA
y[kuÅ eas vk;kfs tr tkx:drk jSyh dk ,d n`';A
nks fjlpZ iis j çLrqr fd, x, % mŸkj çn's k
eas f'k{kk vkSj fuèkZurk n'kk eas tMas j vra j
MkW jkt's k pkSgku] l;a qDr fun's kd] ih-vkj-lh-
}kjk vkSj mŸkj çn's k eas tul[a ;k fLFkjhdj.k]
MkW- lqczkrs ks e.My] ofj"B lykgdkj ,oa 'kkès k
çcèa kd] ih-,Q-vkbZ- }kjkA dk;ZØe eas ljdkjh
foHkkxk]as fo'ofo|ky; vkSj Lo;la os h lLa Fkkvkas
ls yxHkx 170 çfrfufèk;kas us Hkkx fy;kA
3
|
|
1.4 Page 4 |
▲back to top |
{k=s fof'k"V ;kts uk ,oa dk;ØZ e gLr{kis ds fy,
mŸkj çn's k eas ftykas dk oxhdZ j.k
çtuu ,oa cky LokLF; ¼vkj-lh-,p-½
dk;ZØe ds fØ;kUo;u ds lkFk] ftys
è;kukd"kZ.k dk dnas z cu x, gSAa ftykas ds
vna j fo"kerkvkas dk lHkh jkT;kas eas fodkl eas
{k=s h; fo"kerkvkas ij cgqr çHkko gkrs k gSA
ftyk Lrjh; ikfjokfjd losZ{k.k ¼Mh-,y-
,p-,l-&3] 2007&08½ çtuu ,oa cky LokLF;
ij lHkh ftykas ds fy, fuèkkZfjr eq[; lda rs d
çnku djrk gSA tux.kuk 2001 Hkh ftyk
Lrj ij dqN ladsrd çnku djrh gSA
vkj-lh-,p- vkSj tux.kuk nkus kas ij vkèkkfjr
ladsrdkas us ftyksa ds lexz lkekftd&
tulkfa [;dh; fodkl ds vkda yu eas lgk;rk
dhA ;g uhfr fuekZrkvksa] fu;kstdksa vkSj
dk;ZØe çcèa kdkas dks cgs rj j.kuhfr;k¡ cukus
eas Hkh lgk;rk djxs kA
{k=s fof'k"V ;kts uk vkjS dk;ØZ e lca èa kh gLr{kis
fodflr djus dh vko';drk dks le>rs
gq,] ikWiqys'ku QkmaMs'ku vkWQ bafM;k
¼ih-,Q-vkbZ-½ }kjk mŸkj çns'k ds fy,
^^lkekftd tulkaf[;dh; fodkl lwph^^
fefJr lpw h cukus dk ç;kl fd;k x;kA
dk;Zi)fr
fefJr lwph] lkekftd tulkaf[;dh;
fodkl lwph ¼,l-Mh-Mh-vkbZ-½ dk fodkl
pkj tux.kukvkas ij vkèkkfjr lda rs dkas vkSj
Ng ftyk Lrjh; ikfjokfjd losZ{k.kksa
¼Mh-,y-,p-,l-&3½ ij vkèkkfjr lda rs dkas dks
è;ku eas j[krs gq, fd;k x;k gSA gky gh
esa tkjh Mh-,y-,p-,l-&3 QSDV 'khV esa
,-,u-lh- vk¡dMk+ as dh vuqiyCèkrk ds dkj.k]
rhu ;k vfèkd çloiow Z n[s kHkky ¼,-,u-lh-½
tk¡pkas dks ijk{s kh lda rs dkas ds :i eas ç;kxs
fd;k x;kA blh çdkj lqjf{kr çlo vkSj
lLa Fkkxr çlo dks ijk{s kh lda rs dkas ds :i eas
ç;kxs fd;k x;kA i.w kZ çloiow Z n[s kHkky tk¡p
dh rqyuk eas rhu ;k vfèkd ,-,u-lh- dk;ZØe
fuxjkuh dk cgs rj lda rs d le>k x;kA ,d
i.w kZ ,-,u-lh- eas rhu ;k vfèkd ,-,u-lh-
tk¡p] nks Vh-Vh- tk¡p vkSj 90 ;k vfèkd
vk;ju Qkfs yd ,flM 'kkfey gSA lHkh ftykas
esa] ns[kk x;k fd vkbZ-,Q-,- dh vkiwfrZ
vfu;fer gS] ftlls nlw jh rjQ vkbZ-,Q-,-
miHkkxs çHkkfor gkrs k gS vkSj blls vra r%
i.w kZ ,-,u-lh- ds vkd¡ Ms+ ?kV tkrs gAaS lkekftd
tulkfa [;dh; fodkl lpw h rS;kj djrs le;
fuEufyf[kr lda rs dkas dks è;ku eas j[kk x;kA
nl ifjofr;Z kas ds fy, vk;keh lpw d fodflr
fd, x,A ,l-Mh-Mh-vkbZ- bu nl oS;fDrd
vk;keh lpw dkas dk vkSlr gSA
ladsrd
oS;fDrd vk;keh lwph ds fy,] bu nl
lda rs dkas ds okLrfod] vfèkdre vkSj U;uw re
eYw ;kas dks è;ku eas j[kk x;kA
tux.kuk] 2001
1- efgyk lk{kjrk
2- lk{kjrk eas tMas j vra j
3- cky fyxa vuiq kr
4- tul[a ;k dk lekuqikr ¼0&6½
Mh-,y-,p-,l-&3 ¼2007&08½
5- 18 o"kZ ls de vk;q eas fookfgr yMf+ d;k¡
6- Rkhu ;k vfèkd tUeØe dk çfr'kr
7- gky eas fookfgr efgyk,¡ tks fdlh Hkh
ifjokj fu;kstu fofèk dk ç;ksx dj
jgh gSa
8- lLa Fkkxr çlo
9- i.w kZ Vhdkdj.k
10-rhu ;k vfèkd çloiow Z n[s kHkky tk¡p
tk¡p ifj.kke
mŸkj çn's k ds 77 ftykas eas l]s 17 ftykas eas
fefJr lpw h ds vda 50 ls de gASa fefJr
lpw h ds lna HkZ eas uhps ds 6 ftys gSa & cnk¡;]w
JkoLrh] Hkjkbp] cyjkeiqj] 'kkgtk¡iqj vkSj
,VkA bu ftykas dk vU; tulfa [;dh; vkSj
LokLF; lda rs dkas tlS s fd & cky fyxa vuiq kr]
xHkZfujkès kd çpyu nj] çlo iow Z n[s kHkky]
lLa Fkkxr çlo] i.w kZ Vhdkdj.k vkSj 18 o"kZ
ls de vk;q eas fookfgr yMf+ d;k¡ & ds lna HkZ
eas Hkh çn'kZu vPNk ugha gSA
çtuu LokLF; ,oa ifjokj fu;kts u ijS oh ds fy,
lkefjd lla pw u çf'k{k.k
Hkkjr ds fy, lkefjd lla pw u midj.k
¼LekVZ pkVZ ds uke ls ç[;kr½ forfjr
djus okyh eq[; laLFkk gksus ds ukrs]
ih-,Q-vkbZ-] fcgkj] >kj[k.M vkSj jk"Vªh; Lrj
ij xjS ljdkjh lLa Fkkvkas ¼,u-th-vkls -½ ds lkFk
dk;Z'kkykvkas dk vk;kts u djrk jgk gSA bl
ç;kl dk mnn~ 's ;] çtuu LokLF; ,oa ifjokj
fu;kstu ij fo'ks"k Qksdl ds lkFk eq[;
LokLF; los kvkas ij ljdkj ds lkFk çHkko'kkyh
iSjoh djus ds fy, ,u-th-vkls - dh {kerk
fuekZ.k djuk gSA igy ds fgLLks ds :i e]as
ih-,Q-vkbZ- us u-th-vkls - dh {kerk fuekZ.k
ds fy, fiNys nks o"kkZsa eas çf'k{k.kkas dh J`[kya k
vk;kfs tr dh gSA fcgkj eas 41 ,u-th-vkls -]
4
>kj[k.M eas 27 u-th-vkls -] jk"Vªh; Lrj ij
5 ,u-th-vkls -] ;-w ih- vkSj jktLFkku çR;ds
ls 3 ,u-th-vkls -] ,e-ih- ls 2 ,u-th-vkls -]
vkSj uis ky ls 8 ,u-th-vkls - dks 10 cSpkas eas
LekVZ pkVZ midj.k ij çf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA
bl lia .w kZ vuqHko dks n[s krs gq,] ih-,Q-vkbZ-
us ^^bfa M;k LekVZ Vªus lZ eSuq;vy** fodflr
fd;k gSA eSuq;vy dh vkjfa Hkd tk¡p iVuk
eas vk;kfs tr ,d rhu fnolh; dk;Z'kkyk eas
dh xbZA çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe eas iow Z çf'k{k.kkas ls
pqfuna k çf'k{kkfFkZ;kas dks vkefa =r fd;k x;k
FkkA Vªus lZ eSuq;vy dks vfa re :i nus s ds
fy, çf'k{kkfFkZ;kas ds lq>kokas vkSj çfrlpw ukvkas
dks 'kkfey fd;k x;kA fcgkj eas ,u-th-vkls -
ds lkFk Hkkoh çf'k{k.k dk;ZØekas ds fy, vkB
ekLVj Vªsujkas dh igpkuk dh xbZA QkmMa 's ku
us ekWM;yw ds vfa re lLa dj.k dks vDrcw j
2009 esa >kj[k.M esa tk¡pus vkSj fgUnh
,oa vxa zts h Hkk"kkvkas eas Nkius dh ;kts uk cukbZ
gSA
QkmMa 's ku dks vk'kk gS fd ;g euS ;q vy ekLVj
Vªsujkas dks vU; xSjljdkjh lLa Fkkvkas dh muds
iSjoh fu;kts u çfØ;k rS;kj djus vkSj çtuu
,oa ifjokj fu;kts u eqn~nkas ij iSjoh djus ds
fy, lLa Fkkxr dq'kyrk dks etc+ rw h çnku
djus eas lgk;d fl) gkxs kA
|
|
1.5 Page 5 |
▲back to top |
xg` &vkèkkfjr uotkr ,oa f'k'kq n[s kHkky ij
ijS oh dk;'Z kkyk
lpZ (SEARCH)] x<f+ pjkSyh }kjk x`g
vkèkkfjr uotkr ,oa f'k'kq ns[kHkky
(HBNCC) ekWMy dks vc n's k eas uotkr]
f'k'kq vkSj cky LokLF; lda rs dkas dks cgs rj
cukus ds fy, ,d eq[; gLr{kis ds :i eas
Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k gSA leqnk; Lrj ds
LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ }kjk çnŸk] ,p-ch-,u-lh-
lh- ekWMy] lkeqnkf;d Hkkxhnkjh] mPp
xq.koŸkki.w kZ çf'k{k.k] xgu n[s kj[s k] Hkyh Hkk¡fr
lpa kfyr [kjhn vkSj O;oLFkk lja pukvkas vkSj
çHkko'kkyh fuxjkuh vkSj eYw ;kda u ç.kkfy;kas
dk feJ.k gSA
orZeku eas ,p-ch-,u-lh-lh- ekWMy dks cM+s
iSekus ij ys tkus dk ç;kl ijw h rjg ls
lkoZtfud {k=s LokLF; los k ç.kkyh ds ekè;e
ls lkps k x;k gS ¼if'pe cxa ky vkjs vk¡èkz
çns'k ds vkajfHkd ç;klksa dks NksM+ dj½A
lkoZtfud {k=s ] *vk'kk^ dks ,p-ch-,u-lh-lh-
çnkuxh ds fy, dk;ZdrkZ ds :i eas n[s krk
gSA ,p-ch-,u-lh-lh- dks cM+s iSekus ij ys
tkuk *vk'kk^ dh Hkfw edk] çf'k{k.k <kp¡ k] çf'k{k.k
ç.kkyh] fuxjkuh vkSj eYw ;kda u i)fr;kas dks
egRoi.w kZ :i ls etc+ rw djus dk eYw ;oku
volj çnku djrk gSA orZeku eas ;kts uk
vk;ksx ds lkFk lkFk LokLF; ,oa ifjokj
dY;k.k e=a ky; ds ofj'B vxzf.k;kas dh #fp
dks n[s krs gq,] ;g t:jh yxrk gS fd bl
#fp dks dnas z ds Lrj ij *vk'kk^ çf'k{k.k ds
lkFk ,p-ch-,u-lh-lh- dk;ZØe vkSj foŸk
lca èkh çfrc)rkvkas dh iSjoh ds fy, bLres ky
fd;k tk,A
dk;Z'kkyk dk lpa kyu djrs MkW- vHk; ckxa A
iSjoh dk;Z'kkyk çxfr ijA
,p-ch-,u-lh-lh- dks fofHké jkT;kas eas cM+s ieS kus
ij ys tkus dh iSjoh ds fy, ih-,Q-vkbZ-@
,e-,l-vkbZ- ds lkFk lpZ us U;w lqjtdq.M]
gfj;k.kk eas ,d nks fnolh; lkefjd fu;kts u
dk;Z'kkyk vk;kfs tr dhA
dk;Z'kkyk ds çfrHkkfx;kas us ,p-ch-,u-lh-lh-
dks cM+s iSekus ij ys tkus ds fy, jk"Vªh;
lgHkkfxrk ds lnL; cuus ds fy, gkFk feyk;k
vkSj lca fèkr jkT;kas eas ,p-ch-,u-lh-lh- dks
cM+s iSekus ij ys tkus ds fy, iSjoh dh n`<+
çfrc)rk yhA ;g Lohdkjk x;k fd bldk
nh?kkZsi;kxs h rjhdk rS;kj gkus s rd ih-,Q-
vkbZ- lfpoky; ds :i esa dk;Z djsxkA
dk;Z'kkyk ds Qkys kvs i ds rkSj ij] 7 vxLr
2009 dks ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds fnYyh dk;kZy; eas
lgHkkfx;ksa dh ,d vkèks fnu dh cSBd
vk;kfs tr dh xbZA cSBd ds nkSjku] ;g lq>ko
fn;k x;k fd lg;kxs h lLa Fkkvkas ds çfrfufèk;kas
dks MkW vHk; ckxa çf'k{k.k nxs as rkfd os lca fèkr
jkT;kas eas ,p-ch-,u-lh-lh- ds çHkko'kkyh ijS kds kj
cu ldAas Åijfyf[kr dks è;ku eas j[krs gq,]
9 flrEcj 2009 dks ih-,Q-vkbZ-] ubZ fnYyh
esa ,d] ,d fnolh; iSjoh dk;Z'kkyk
vk;kfs tr dh ftldk lpa kyu MkW vHk; ckxa
vkSj MkW- jtuh ons us fd;kA MkW ckxa us
,p-ch-,u-lh-lh- ekWMy dk fooj.k çfrHkkfx;kas
ds lkFk ck¡Vk vkSj MkW- jtuh us ,p-ch-,u-
lh-lh- ds ftyk Lrjh; dk;kZUo;u ij lfa {kIr
çLrqrhdj.k fd;kA
çLrqfr;kas vkSj MkW ckxa vkSj MkW- jtuh nkus kas
dh ppkZvkas ds i'pkr] çfrHkkfx;kas us ,p-ch-
,u-lh-lh- iSjoh çLrqfr ds vH;kl ds fy,
Lo;a dks nks ds tkMs k+ as eas ck¡VkA gj çfrHkkxh
dks çLrqfr rS;kj djus ds fy, 45 feuV dk
le; fn;k x;kA çLrqfr;kas dks ;g è;ku eas
j[k dj rS;kj fd;k x;k Fkk fd yf{kr Jkrs k
eq[; ljdkjh vfèkdkjh gksaxsa tSls fd &
,u-vkj-,p-,e- fe'ku funs'kd] LokLF;
lfpo bR;kfnA çfrHkkfx;kas dks ;g vH;kl
dkQh mi;ksxh yxk D;ksafd mlds lkFk
os dq'kyrk çkIr dj ik,A mUgsa mudh
çLrqfr;kas ij MkW ckxa dh fVIif.k;kas ls Hkh
ykHk gqvkA
Hkkoh fu;kstu
,p-ch-,u-lh-lh- iSjoh ij l= ds i'pkr]
çfrHkkxh ,d cMs+ legw eas nkcs kjk ,d= gq,
tgk¡ mUgkuas s ,p-ch-,u-lh-lh- iSjoh dks vkxs
ys tkus ds fy, viuh Hkkoh ;kts ukvk@as vxys
dne ds ckjs eas crk;kA
5
|
|
1.6 Page 6 |
▲back to top |
,p-vkb-Z oh-@,Ml~ dk;ØZ e
çn'kZfu;k¡ ,d vPNk ekè;e gSa ykxs kas ds
lkFk feydj vius vuqHkoksa dks ck¡Vus
dkA bl ckr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq,]
ih-,Q-vkbZ- ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l dk;ZØe dh
jkT; bdkbZ;kas us Hkkjr ds mPp çlkj okys
jkT;kas eas ih-,y-,p-vkb-Z oh- ds fy, jkT; Lrjh;
çn'kZfu;k¡ vk;kfs tr dhA blus dk;ZØe ls
tqM+s ih-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh- dks vius vuqHko vyx
vyx rjg ds ykxs kas ds lkFk ck¡Vus dk epa
çnku fd;kA bl lekjkgs eas ftyk Lrjh;
uVs odkZsa ¼Mh-,y-,u-½] ikWftfVo fyfoxa lVas jkas
¼ih-,y-lh-½]leqnk; n[s kHkky dnas zkas ¼lh-lh-lh½]
O;kid ns[kHkky vkSj leFkZu dsanz ¼lh-lh-
,l-lh-½] ,-vkj-Vh- lVas j] jkT; ,M~l fu;=a .k
lfefr;kas ds çfrfufèk;k]as fofHké ljdkjh foHkkxk]as
dkyts k]as cSda k]as ukckMZ] ,u-th-vkls - ds ofj"B
vfèkdkfj;kas vkSj ehfM;k us Hkkx fy;kA bu
jkT; çn'kZfu;kas dk vk;kts u dos y cgs rjhu
vH;k;kas dks ck¡Vus vkSj ih-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh- dks
çfs jr djus ds fy, ugha fd;k x;k Fkk cfYd
los k çnkuxh dnas zkas ij dk;Zjr deZpkfj;kas ds
ç;klkas rFkk dMh+ egs ur dks ekU;rk nus s ds
fy, Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA mUgas çkRs lkfgr djus
ds fy,] fofHké çfr;kfs xrkvkas dk vk;kts u
fd;k x;k tSls fd & [kys ] jxa kys h] ukj]s
ikLs Vj] lxa hr] u`R;] ik"s k.k ij jkys Iys vkSj
igys hA çfrHkkfx;kas us bu çfr;kfs xrkvkas eas
lfØ;rk ls Hkkx fy;k vkSj mUgas iqjLdkj ,oa
çek.ki=kas ls ljkgk x;kA
vk¡èkz çns'k
ikiW yq 's ku QkmMa 's ku vkQW bfa M;k&jkT; leUo;
bdkbZ us fo'kk[kkiV~Vue eas 14&15 tqykbZ
2009 dks ,d çn'kZuh dk vk;kts u fd;k
FkkA çn'kZuh dk 'kh"kZd Fkk ^^cPPks ,oa
n[s kHkkydrkZ & ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ds lkFk
th jgs cPpkas ¼lh-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh-½ ds ckjs eas
ppkZ dk epa ] eqn~n]s pqukSfr;k¡ vkSj lekèkku^^A
lh-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh- vkSj n[s kHkky çnkudrkZvkas
ds fy, lekukra j l= vk;kfs tr fd, x,A
n[s kHkkydrkvZ kas }kjk lkeus vkus okyh puq kfS r;kas
vkSj lq>kokas dks ftyk vfèkdkfj;kas vkSj lh-
,y-,p-vkbZ-oh- ds lkFk dk;Z djus okys vU;
nkons kjkas ds lkeus i's k fd;k x;kA cgqr ls
lh-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh- dks viuh fLFkfr ds ckjs eas
irk pyk] cgqr ls n[s kHkkydrkZvkas irk pyk
fd cPPkkas dks ,p-vkbZ-oh- ds ckjs eas dk;ZØe
eas vkus ds igys ls irk Fkk vkSj os mudh
tkudkjh ls dkQh gSjku FksA lh-,y-,p-
6
euhiqj çn'kZuh eas ¼ck,¡ ls nk,¡½ utj+ vk jgs gS]a Jh gfs tu yiw gk]s egk lfpo] uVs odZ vkWQ
ih-,y-,p-,- euhiqj] Jh lq'khy gqbZMªkes ] jkT; leUo;d] ;-w ,u-,M~l] MkW- d-s ,p- çekns dqekj flga ]
ifj;kts uk fun's kd rduhdh] ,e-,l-,-lh-,l- vkSj Jh vfHkjke ekxas htke] l;a qDr fun's kd]
,e-,l-,-lh-,l-A
vkbZ-oh- ls tqMs+ dqN egRoi.w kZ igyqvkas ds
lca èa k eas n[s kHkkydrkZvkas dh {kerk eas o`f)
gqbZA ftyk ,M~l fu;a=.k lkslkbfV us
n[s kHkkydrkZvkas }kjk fn, lq>kokas ij dk;Zokgh
djus ds fy, lgefr nhA
dukZVd
ih-,Q-vkbZ- dh dukZVd jkT; bdkbZ us
dukZVd ds ckxydkVs ftys ds dqnkylxa ek
eas 20&22 tyq kbZ 2009 rd ,d rhu fnolh;
çn'kZuh vk;ksftr dhA eq[; çfrHkkxh
ih-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh- Fks fo'ks"kdj oks efgyk,¡
vkSj iq#"k tks dk;ZØe eas okyfa V;j ihvj
,Ms ~;dw Vs lZ ds :i eas dk;Z dj jgs gASa fofHké
ftykas ls yxHkx 96 ih-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh- us bl
rhu fnolh; çn'kZuh eas Hkkx fy;kA bldk
'kh"kZd Fkk ^^efgyk,¡ & LokLF; ,oa fodkl eas
ifjorZu dkjd** ;g çfrHkkfx;kas dks çtuu
ekxZ lØa e.k] lokbZ dy dlaS j jkds Fkke] ljdkjh
;kts ukvk]as de egxa s ik"s k.k & cukus vkSj
fn[kku]s tMas j vkSj efgykvkas eas LokLF; dh
ekax djus okys O;ogkj tSls eqn~nksa ij
loa ns u'khy cukus dks ç;kl FkkA fpfdRlk
f'kfoj vk;kfs tr fd, x, vkSj çfrHkkfx;kas ds
fy, CyM xzqi rFkk ,p-ch- tk¡p vk;kfs tr
dh xbAZ
euhiqj
euhiqj eas çn'kZuh dk 'kh"kZd Fkk ^^lgHkkfxrk
ls l'kfDrdj.k^^A çn'kuZ h dk O;kid mnn~ 's ;
jkT; esa ih-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh- dh vkfFkZd
vko';drkvkas dks lca kfs èkr djuk FkkA bls
è;ku eas j[krs gq,] ,p-vkbZ-oh- ls tqM+s eqn~nkas
ij l=kas ds lkFk lkFk miyCèk ;kts ukvkas vkSj
lqfoèkkvksa ij {kerk fuekZ.k l= ukckMZ]
lkekftd dY;k.k ds fjlkZl O;fDr;ksa]
,-,e-bZ-,- ¼vkWy bafM;k ,aVfjfçus;ksjlZ
vlkfs l,'ku½ vkSj y?kq m|kxs & jkes h ckx
bMa LVªht ds ,d çkis jkbVj }kjk vk;kfs tr
fd, x,A
ukxkyS.M
ih-,Q-vkb-Z &ukxky.S M bdkbZ us nhekijq Vkmu
gkyW eas ukxky.S M jkT; ,Ml~ fu;=a .k lkls kbfV
¼,u-,l-,-lh-,l-½ vkSj usVodZ vkWQ ukxk
ihiy fyfoax fon ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l
¼,u-,u-ih-$½ ds lkFk feydj 25&26 vxLr
2009 dks çn'kZuh dk vk;kts u fd;kA çn'kZuh
dk 'kh"kZd Fkk ^^yksxksa dk l'kfDrdj.k]
usVodksZa dh et+cwrh**A yxHkx 120
çfrHkkfx;kas us çn'kuZ h eas Hkkx fy;kA çfrHkkfx;kas
eas foèkok@foèkqj vkSj ftyk Lrjh; uVs odkZas
|
|
1.7 Page 7 |
▲back to top |
ds xzkgd] mipkj lgk;rk dnas z] ikWftfVo
fyfoxa lVas jk]as ukxkyS.M leqnk; n[s kHkky
dnas z 'kkfey FkAs bl çn'kZuh us ih-,y-,p-
vkbZ-oh- dks ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l vkSj
vkthfodk ls tMq s+ enq n~ kas ds ckjs eas tkudkjh
ikus dk volj fn;kA dk;ZØe ds vra xZr
LFkkfir los k çnkuxh LFkkukas us vius vuHq kok]as
lh[kkas ,oa rjhdkas vkSj vH;klkas dks ck¡VkA
ukckMZ vkSj ,l-ch-vkbZ- us ,l-,p-th- vkSj
vkbZ-th-ih- çf'k{k.k eas lgk;rk ds fy,
#fp fn[kkbZ gSA
rfey ukMq
ikWiqy's ku QkmMa 's ku vkWQ bfa M;k dh rfey
ukMq jkT; leUo; bdkbZ us 29&30 tyq kbZ
2009 dks ekeykiqje eas ^^ifjorZudrkZ &
2009^^ ij çn'kZuh dh fjikVs Z i's k dhA
çn'kZuh eas yxHkx 100 deZpkfj;kas us Hkkx
fy;kA
çn'kZfu;kas us vPNs vH;klkas dks c<k+ ok fn;k
vkSj ih-,y-,p-vkbZ-oh- dks vkjke djus dk
volj fn;kA çn'kZuh eas çfs jr djus ds
fy, iqjLdkj] ekU;rk] vkSj {kerk fuekZ.k
dks eq[; midj.kkas ds :i eas ç;kxs fd;k
x;kA
vaèkdkj ls jks'kuh dh vksj
ljw t ¼uke cny fn;k x;k gS½ ,d fuEu
eè;oxhZ; ifjokj ls gSA mls ukpus vkSj
yMf+ d;kas dh rjg diMs+ iguus dk cgqr
'kkSd FkkA og iq#"kkas ds lkFk ;kSfud :i ls
lya Xu gks x;k vkSj tYn gh mlds dbZ ;kSu
lkFkh cu x, vkSj mls muds lkFk vkuna
vkus yxkA mldh lgs r fcxMu+ s yxh vkSj
mldk otu+ rts h ls fxjus yxk vkSj ckj
ckj cq[kkj vkus yxkA mlus ,d çkbosV
MkDVj ls lykg yh ftlus mls çkboVs ySc
eas ,p-vkbZ-oh- tk¡p ds fy, Hkts kA mls tk¡p
ifj.kkekas ds ckjs eas ijke'kZ ugha fn;k x;k
FkkA tk¡p ifj.kke ls irk pyk fd og ,p-
vkbZ-oh- ikWftfVo gSA mls cr;k x;k fd mls
,Ml~ gS vkjS og tYn gh og ej tk,xkA
efs Mdy fjikVs Z gj le; mlds fnekx eas
,d ckj mls Mh-,y-,u- }kjk vk;ksftr
lgk;rk legw dh cSBd eas Hkkx yus s dk ekSdk
feykA mldk dsl lquus ds ckn] ihvj
,M~;dw Vs j mls vkbZ-lh-Vh-lh- ys x,A ogk¡
mldh tk¡p gqbZ vkSj ijke'kZ çnku fd;k
x;kA vkbZ-lh-Vh-lh- us mls ,-vkj-Vh- lVas j
esa jsQj fd;k tgk¡ mldk lh-Mh- dkamV
91@,e-,y- ik;k x;k vkSj mls ,-vkj-oh-
'kq# djkbZ xbZA ,-vkj-Vh- lVas j us mls lh-
lh-lh- ds ikl jQs j fd;kA lh-lh-lh- eas ik¡p
fnu jgus ds nkSjku mls ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l
ls tqMh+ Hkzk¡fr;k]as ikWftfVo jkds Fkke] mipkj
vuqikyu vkSj ,p-vkbZ-oh- ds lkFk dSls LoLFk
vkjS [k'q kgky thou ft;k tk,] bl ij O;kid
ijke'kZ fn;k x;kA èkhjs èkhjs lwjt us
ldkjkRed lkps viukbZA
?kew rh jgrh FkhA og ;g ckr fdlh dks ugha lh-lh-lh- us mldh tkudkjh c<k+ us eas lgk;rk
crk ldk vkSj blfy, cgqr ij's kku gks x;kA dh vkSj mldh Hkzk¡fr;kas dks njw fd;kA mlus
dkQh lda kps ds ckn] mlus ;g ckr viuh vius nkLs rkas dks ,p-vkbZ-oh- tk¡p ds fy,
ek¡ vkSj cgukas dks crkbZA mldh ek¡ vkSj
cgukas dks dkQh èkDdk yxk vkSj mUgkuas s ;g
ckr lcls Nqik dj j[khA lkjs ifjokj dh
vk'kk,¡ [kRe gks xbZa FkhA
çfs jr fd;kA lh-lh-lh- us mls yf{kr gLr{kis
ifj;kts uk ds lkFk tkMs k+ A vkt og ,e-,l-
,e vkjS ^fdéj^ legw ds fy, ihvj ,M;~ dw Vs j
ds :i eas dk;Z dj jgk gSA
i`"B 2 ls vkxs
çf'k{kdkas ds :i eas çf'kf{kr fd;k tk ldAs
Vh-vk-s Vh- dk mn~n's ; jfs M;ks fjikVs Zj ds :i
eas mudh {kerk fuekZ.k djuk Hkh Fkk rkfd os
dk;Z{k=s ls dk;ZØe ds gj vda eas 'kkfey
djus ds fy, tkudkjh Hkts ldAas dk;ZØe
dk mn~?kkVu eq[; vfrfFk ds :i eas MkW- vkj-
,u-Mh- iqjkfs gr] ifj;kts uk fun's kd] jktLFkku
jkT; ,M~l fu;=a .k lkls k;fV us fd;k vkSj
Jh v'kksd jk;fla?kkuh] ifj;kstuk
vfèkdkjh&,l-,e-;w-] vkj-,l-,-lh-,l- vkSj
ih-,Q-vkbZ- vfèkdkjh] lqJh lksuk 'kekZ]
l;a qDr fun's kd ¼, ,.M lh½] lqJh pkna uh
efyd] dk;ZØe vfèkdkjh ¼, ,.M lh½] vkSj
Jh eukts d.<js ] çkxs zke v'kkfs l,V ¼, ,.M
lh½] tks bl ifj;kts uk ds fy, bl dk;ZØe
iow hZ pia kj.k] fcgkj eas Dyc urs kvkas dk çf'k{k.kA
ds leUo;d Hkh Fk]s us Hkkx fy;kA vkj-,l-,-
lh-,l-] ,p-,y-,Q-ih-ih-Vh-] vkj-,u-ih-$ us
,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l fofHké eqn~nkas ij l=kas dk
lpa kyu fd;kA çfrHkkfx;kas dks Loj lqèkk vkSj
ih-,Q-vkbZ- }kjk jfs M;ks fjikfs VZxa vkSj fjdkMZj
lHa kkyus ij cqfu;knh tkudkjh ij çf'k{k.k
fn;k x;k rkfd os dk;Z{k=s ls fjdkfMxZa djds
Hkts us eas leFkZ gks ldAas çf'k{k.k ds vra eas
gj ftys dks fjdkMZlZ fn, x,A
Jksrk Dyc usrkvksa dk ftyk@CykWd
Lrjh; çf'k{k.k
jktLFkku vkSj fcgkj ds lkr ftykas eas ccyh
Dyckas ds Dyc urs kvkas ds fy, ftyk@CykWd
Lrjh; çf'k{k.k vk;kfs tr fd, x,A cqfu;knh
mn~n's ; Fkk ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l fofHké eqn~nkas
ij mudh tkudkjh ds Lrj dks cgs rj cukuk]
Jkrs k Dyckas dh Hkfw edk rFkk xfrfofèk;kas dks
Li"V djuk vkSj jfs M;k fjikVs Zjkas ds :i eas
mudh {kerkvkas dk fuekZ.k djukA
fcgkj esa] 7&9 flrEcj] 2009 ls çf'k{k.k
dk;ZØe vk;kftr fd, x,A tu fuekZ.k us
bls lhrke<h+ ds ifjgkj CykWd eas vk;kfs tr
fd;kA blh rjg] 'kfDroèkZuh }kjk bls iow hZ
pia kj.k ftys ds jDlkSy vkSj vnkiqj CykWdkas
eas vk;kfs tr fd;k x;kA
jktLFkku e]as çf'k{k.k dk;'Z kkykvkas dk vk;kts u
6&9 flrEcj] 2009 ls tkès kiqj vkSj ckMe+ js eas
fd;k x;kA xkz fol (GRAVIS) us bls tkès kijq
ds vkfs l;ku CykWd e]as tcfd “;kjs (SURE)
us ckMe+ js ds nk¡rk CykWd eas vk;kfs tr fd;kA
t;iqj e]as dk;Z'kkyk,¡ 6&7 flrEcj] 2009 dks
lh-bZ-vks-lh-vks-bZ-Mh-bZ-lh-vks-,u- }kjk
vkSj vtejs eas fdlux<+ ds lca y lh-lh-lh-
ij 7&8 flrEcj] 2009 dks ch-,l-,l- }kjk
vk;kfs tr dh xbAZa
dk;Z'kkykvksa ds nkSjku jsfM;ks dk;ZØe ds
dqN v'a k lquk, x, vkSj muds lq>ko vkSj
fopkj vkefa =r fd, x,A Dyc urs kvkas dh
çfrfØ;k cgqr vfèkd ldkjkRed Fkh vkSj os
ukVd ds ik=kas rFkk dgkuh ls Lo;a dks vPNh
rjg tkMs + ik,A ekLVj Vªus jkas }kjk nh tkus
okyh rduhdh tkudkjh ij ih-,Q-vkbZ- }kjk
utj j[kh xbZ] tks dk;Z'kkyk eas mifLFkr FkAs
vfèkdk¡'k ftykas us vkbZ-lh-Vh-lh- dkmfa lyjkas
dks dk;Z'kkyk ds fy, lla kèku O;fDr;kas ds
:i eas dk vkefa =r fd;k FkkA
dk;ZØe dks nksigj esa le; dh miyCèkrk
ds vuqlkj LFkkuh; jsfM;ks LVs'kuksa ds
vykok] gj cqèkokj vkSj xq#okj dks fofoèk
Hkkjrh ij 12%30 ls 1%00 cts vkSj ,Q-,e-
jsucks ij 1%30 ls 2%00 cts rd çlkfjr
fd;k tkrk gSA
7
|
|
1.8 Page 8 |
▲back to top |
vuhfe;k ?kVkus ds fy, egRoi.w kZ rF; mtkxj
x HkoZ rh efgykvkas vkjS fd'kkfs j;kas eas vuhfe;k
dk çpyu Hkkjr eas ,d e[q ; çtuu
LokLF; ljkds kj gAS jk"Vªh; ikfjokfjd LokLF;
lo{Zs k.k ¼,u-,Q-,p-,l-½&3 ds vulq kj] 15&49
vk;q legw eas fdlh Hkh le; fookfgr efgykvkas
eas 56-2% vkSj xHkZorh efgykvkas eas 57-2%
jDrghurk ikbZ xbZA gfj;k.kk jkT; eas 56-6%
fdlh Hkh le; fookfgr efgykvksa vkSj
69-7% xHkZorh efgykvkas ds mPp vk¡dMs+ ik,
x,A MCY;-w ,p-vk-s ds vuqlkj] xHkkZoLFkk ds
nkSjku 11g/dl ds Lrj ls de fgekXs ykfs cu
vuhfe;k dk lda rs gSA
jDr eas ykSg rRo dh deh ¼vkbZ-Mh-,-½ ds
e[q ; dkj.kkas eas 'kkfey gS & ykgS dk vuiq ;Dq r
miHkkxs ] jkds us okys dkjdkas ds dkj.k [kk|
ikSèkkas ls [kk| ykSg dh de tSo miyCèkrk
¼1&6 çfr'kr½ ¼jko ,V vkWy 1983½] Hkkts u
eas leko's ku c<k+ us okykas dk de Lrj] ckj
ckj xHkkZèkku] cPpkas vkSj fd'kkjas kas eas fodkl ds
nkSjku vko';drk esa o`f)] ijthoh xzlu
vkjS yEcs le; rd jDr tkukA [kk| fofoèkrk
ij igq¡p eas vuqi;qDr deh] lqjf{kr ikuh]
lqjf{kr [kk| ds ckjs eas tkudkjh dk vHkko
vkSj [kkus dh mfpr çFkkvkas ds ekè;e l]s
xjhch bu dkjdkas dks tkMs + nrs h gS ¼,Q-,-vk-s
1907½A
^^fd'kkfs j;k]as xHkZorh ,oa Lruiku djkus okyh
efgykvksa eas vuhfe;k dk vkda yu] jkds Fkke
,oa fu;=a .k^^ ij rhu o"kh;Z gLr{kis ifj;kts uk
;k ^^[kuw u cus ikuh ifj;kts uk^^ dk vkjHa k
vçSy 2006 eas lqdk;Z ¼xqMx+ k¡o½ }kjk gfj;k.kk
ds xqMx+ k¡o ftys ds 10 xk¡okas eas fd;k x;kA
bldk dk;Z dqN pqfuna k yf{kr tul[a ;k eas
vuhfe;k dks ?kVkuk vkSj O;ogkj rFkk
[kk| çFkkvksa esa ifjorZu ykus vkSj vU;
lca fa èkr thou'kSyh ifjorZukas dh vkjs dk;Z
djuk FkkA
j.kuhfr eas orZeku [kk| O;ogkj] ikd dyk
çFkkvk]as yf{kr legw eas vuhfe;k dk çlkj
vkSj LokLFk jgus ds O;ogkjkas dk cls ykbu
vkda yu( egRoi.w kZ nkons kjkas ds lkFk uVs ofdZxa
vkSj mUgas çHkkfor djuk(ifj;kts uk LVkQ vkSj
nkons kjkas dh {kerk dk fuekZ.k djuk( xgu
O;ogkj ifjorZu xfrfofèk;k¡ vk;kfs tr djuk(
fu;fer ^vkda yu ,oa mipkj^ lqfoèkk çnku
djuk vkSj ifj;kts uk ds vra eas çHkko dk
eYw ;kda u djuk 'kkfey Fkk A
8
gLr{kis ds vra xZr jDr tk¡pA
ifj;kts uk dk lekiu tuw 2009 eas gqvk vkSj
eb&Z tuw 2009 ds nkjS ku vfa re&ifa Dr eYw ;kda u
fd;k x;kA fMoys ieVas Qfs lfyVht ¼Mh-,Q-½
fnYyh fLFkr ,d 'kkès k ,tlas h dks eYw ;kda u
dh ftEens kjh lkiSa h xbZA vè;;u ds mn~n's ;
Fks % ¼d½ yf{kr legw kas eas vuhfe;k çpyu
dh fLFkfr dk vafre vkadyu djuk]
¼[k½ ifj;kts uk gLr{kis }kjk vk, O;ogkj
ifjorZukas dks fuf'pr djuk] vkSj ¼x½ loZJ"s B
çFkkvksa vkSj lh[kksa dks igpkuuk rFkk
nLrkots hdj.k djukA
ifj;kts uk ds lkr xk¡okas eas ls 389 vfu;fer
vk¡dMk+ as dh fofèk ls pqu dj lk{kkRdkj fd;k
x;k] ftleas ls 210 ¼14&20 o"kZ vk;q dh½
vfookfgr fd'kkfs j;k¡] 99 xHkoZ rh efgyk,¡ vkjS
80 Lruiku djkus okyh ekrk,¡ FkhAa bleas
Ldyw tkus okyh vkSj u tkus okyh nkus kas
rjg dh fd'kkfs j;kas dks 'kkfey fd;k x;kA
xq.kkRed tkudkjh yf{kr legw kas ,oa egRoi.w kZ
nkons kjkas ds lkFk xgu lk{kkRdkj vkSj Qkds l
xzqi ppZvkas ds ekè;e ls ,d= dh xbZA
eq[; tk¡p ifj.kke
Û gLr{kis ds ckn fofHké yf{kr legw kas eas
gYdk vuhfe;k & xHkZorh efgykvkas eas
2-1%] Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkvksa esa
12-7% vkSj vfookfgr fd'kkfs j;kas esa 4-6%
dh nj ls ik;k x;kA
Û gLr{kis ds ckn fdlh Hkh xHkZorh efgyk
eas xHa khj vuhfe;k ugha ik;k x;kA dos y
1-5% vfookfgr fd'kksfj;ksa vkSj 3-8%
Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkvksa esa xaHkhj
vuhfe;k ik;k x;kA
Û gLr{kis ls igys dekc's k 59% vfookfgr
fd'kkfs j;k¡ vuhfe;k ds ckjs eas tkx#d Fkha
vkjS gLr{kis ds ckn mueas ls 82% vuhfe;k
vkSj mlds gkfudkjd ifj.kkekas ds ckjs eas
ijw h rjg tkx#d gASa
Û efgykvkas ds nkus ks yf{kr legw kas e]as xHkZorh
efgykvkas dh tkx#drk eas 24% dh of` )
vkSj Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkvksa dh
tkx#drk eas 33% dh o`f) n[s kh xbZA
tcfd gLr{ksi ls igys 55% xHkZorh
efgyk,¡ vuhfe;k ds ckjs eas tkurh Fkh]a
gLr{kis ds ckn ;g c<+ dj 79% gks
x;kA Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkvksa ds
ekeys e]as cls ykbu loZ{s k.k ds nkSjku 52%
ls c<d+ j vra rd 85% gks x;kA
Û dqy feyk dj] gLr{kis ls igys tgk¡
çktsDV dh ek= vkèkh tula[;k dks
vuhfe;k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh vkSj
tkx#drk Fkh] gLr{kis ds ckn og c<+
dj 80% gks xbZA
Û gLr{kis ls igy]s dos y 7% fd'kkfs j;kas dks
irk Fkk fd de ik"s kd Hkkts u ds miHkkxs
ls vuhfe;k gkrs k gS] tcfd gLr{kis ds
ckn 64% fd'kkfs j;kas dks vuhfe;k ds dj.kkas
dh i;kZIr tkudkjh FkhA
i`"B 10 ij tkjh---
|
|
1.9 Page 9 |
▲back to top |
fxjrs fyxa vuiq kr ij {kerk fuek.Z k dk;'Z kkyk
ok yVa jh gSYFk vlkfs l,'ku vkWQ ita kc]
p.Mhx<+ vkSj ikWiqys'ku QkmaMs'ku
vkWQ bfa M;k] ubZ fnYyh us feydj 4 vxLr]
2009 dks Qrsgx<+ lkfgc esa nkosnkjksa@
ifjorZudrkZvkas ds fy, fxjrs fyxa vuqikr
ij ,d&fnolh; dk;Z'kkyk vk;kfs tr dhA
dk;Z'kkyk dk mn~ns'; Fkk tehuh
ifjorZudrkZvkas dks bl eqn~ns ij ,d mRçjs d
dh rjg dk;Z ds fy, çf'k{k.k nus k vkSj ,ls k
rjhdk fodflr djuk ftlls orZeku <k¡ps eas
ldkjkRed ,oa le>c>w dj ifjoruZ yk;k
tk ldsA dk;Z'kkyk ds eq[; mn~ns'; Fks
¼d½ ifjorZudrkZvksa dks lacafèkr eqn~ns ij
loa ns u'khy cukuk vkSj fyxa &p;uh xHkZikr
ds eqn~ns ls vkSj fyxa &p;uh xHkZikr ds dkj.k
leqnk; ij gkus s okys O;kid çHkkokas ls ,d
rkdr cu dj yMu+ s ds fy, çfs jr djuk]
¼[k½ lca fèkr enq n~ s ls fuiVus ds fy, Lo%ikfs "kr
nh?kkZsi;kxh rjhds vkSj uVs odZ dks fodflr
,oa çksRlkfgr djuk] ¼x½ lexz rjhds ls
ifjorZudrkZvksa dh {kerkvksa dks c<+kdj
mudks l'kDr cukuk] vkjS ¼?k½ ifjoruZ drkvZ kas
dks lgk;d ç.kkfy;k¡ çnku djuk rkfd
mUgas cMh+ Hkfw edkvkas ds fy, rS;kj fd;k tk
ldsA
ljiapksa] iapksa] efgyk e.My ds lnL;ksa]
vkxa uokMh+ dk;ZdrkZvk]as vk'kkvk]as ;qok legw kas
ds lkFk lkFk Lo;a lgk;rk legw kas ds lnL;kas
lers gLr{kis okys 10 xk¡okas ls yxHkx 50
çfrHkkfx;kas us dk;Z'kkyk eas Hkkx fy;kA
Jh tlohj flag] ifj;kstuk leUo;d]
oh-,p-,-ih- us vius Lokxr Hkk"k.k eas fxjrs
fyax vuqikr ds fo#) vfHk;ku] {ks= esa
,ls s vfHk;ku dh igy ds dkj.kk]as dk;Z'kkyk
ds mn~n's ;k]as bl eqn~ns ds Hk;kud rF;kas dh
rLohj] jk"Vªh;] jkT; vkSj ftyk Lrj
ij ifjn`'; vkSj ljiapksa] iapksa] vk'kkvksa]
,-,u-,e- vkSj vkxa uokMh+ dk;ZdrkZvkas rFkk
vukSipkfjd urs kvkas & pfaw d os leqnk; eas
vius #rcs dk ç;kxs dj ldrs gSa & dh
Hkfw edk ij leh{kk çLrqr dhA
MkW- lrora HkYyk] ftyk Qrgs x<+ lkfgc ds
lh-,e-vk-s us dk;Z'kkyk dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
dq:i okLrfodrk dk fp= [khpa rs gq,] mUgkuas s
dgk fd Hkkjr eas 10 ftys gSa ftueas fyxa
vuqikr U;uw re gS vkSj ftyk Qrgs x<+ lkfgc
mueas ls ,d gSA fyxa vuqikr eq[; :i ls
Qrgs x<+ lkfgc eas dk;Z'kkyk çxfr ijA
fyxa p;uh xHkZikrkas ds dkj.k yMf+ d;kas ds
i{k eas ugha gSA
fofHké 'kkès kkas ds nkjS ku lkeus vk, lHa ko ifj.kkekas
ij çdk'k Mkyrs gq,] Jh eueksgu 'kekZ]
vfèk'kklh fun's kd] oh-,p-,-ih- us dgk fd
;fn lekt eas yMf+ d;k¡ ugha gkxas h ;k de
yM+fd;k¡ gksaxh rks lkekftd larqyu
vO;ofLFkr vkSj cgqr ls yMd+ kas dks yMf+ d;k¡
ugha feyxas h vkSj Hkns Hkko rFkk tMas j vkèkkfjr
fgla k dqN gn rd c<+ tk,xhA
vius fopkjksa dk lgHkktu djrs gq,]
lqJh Ñ".kk v=h] lh-Mh-ih-vk-s ljfgna us dgk
fd yMf+ d;kas ds lna HkZ eas ykxs kas dh ekufldrk
dks cnyus ds fy, fyxa vuqikr eas lqèkkj
t:jh gS rkfd vkus okyh ih<h+ bl leL;k
dks lyq >k ldAs pfaw d lekt ds fu;e dkuuw kas
dks rkMs u+ k efgyvkas ds fy, dfBu gS] blfy,
ijw s lenq k; ds lkFk dke djus dh vko';drk
gSA dU;k f'k'kq ds l'fDrdj.k ds fy,
^èku y{eh^ tlS h yMf+ d;kas ds i{k okyh oreZ ku
ljdkjh igyksa dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A
Jh lqèkhj dqekj] ftyk tsaMj leUo;d]
loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku] Qrgs x<+ lkfgc us dU;k
f'k'kq ds fy, fofHké ;kts ukvkas ds ckjs eas
crk;kA gj xk¡o eas ,d iMas w fodkl lfefr
dk xBu fd;k tk,xk ftleas ljipa ] Ldyw
çHkkjh] vuq-tk- oxZ ls nks lnL;] lkekftd
dk;ZdrkZ] f'k{kd&vfHkHkkod vlkfs l,'ku ls
nks lnL;] los kfuo`r Vhpj ;k gMs ekLVj@
ekLVjuh ;k iqfyl deZpkjh bl lfefr ds
lnL; gksxsaA budh eq[; ftEesnkjh gksxh
lHkh cPPkk]as fo'k"s k:i ls yMf+ d;kas dh f'k{kk
dks lqfuf'pr o çkRs lkfgr djukA
lJq h Lugs ] efgyk ftyk dY;k.k vfèkdkjh]
Qrgs x<+ lkfgc us lekt ls fyxa p;uh xHkiZ kr
ds Mj dks feVkus eas Lo;a lgk;rk legw kas ds
lkFk lkFk efgyk e.My legw kas ds lnL;kas dh
çHkko'kkyh Hkfw edk ds ckjs eas foLrkj ls crk;kA
mUgkuas s bl ckr dks mtkxj djrs g,q fd ,d
yMd+ h n;k vkjS Lugs dk feJ.k gkrs h g]S dgk
fd ^^,d yMd+ h eerk dh it¡w h gkrs h g^S ^A
lekt dks pkfg, fd efgyk dks Hkh cjkcj
lEeku ns D;kfas d ogh gS tks ifjokj vkjS lekt
ds çfr lcls cMk+ ;kxs nku nrs h gAS
nkons kjkas ds ifjç{s ;kas dks tkuus ds fy, ,d
eqDr ppkZ dh xbZA ppkZ ls mHkjs dqN eq[;
fcna q fuEufyf[kr Fk%s
Û bl cqjkbZ dh tM+ ngts gS ftlds dkj.k
ykxs yMd+ h dks tUe nus s ls Mjrs gSAa
Û i{kikrh ekufldrk fofHké eukos `fr;kas eas
utj vkrh gS tSls yMf+ d;k¡ fdlh Hkh {k=s
eas yMd+ kas dh cjkcjh ugha dj ldrhA
Û u, pyu dh 'kq#vkr tSls fd ;fn nia fr
dks ,d yMd+ k gS rks os yMd+ h gkus s ds Mj
ls nlw js xHkZ dk tkfs [ke ugha mBk,¡xAs
i`"B 10 ij tkjh---
9
|
|
1.10 Page 10 |
▲back to top |
i`"B 8 ls vkxs----
Û gLr{kis ls igys 7% Lruiku djkus okyh
ekrkvkas vkSj 12% vfookfgr fd'kkfs j;kas
vkSj fdlh Hkh xHkZorh efgyk dks ;g irk
ugha Fkk fd de gjh iRrns kj lfCt;k¡
[kkuk vuhfe;k dk dkj.k gks ldrk gSA
egRoi.w kZ :i ls gLr{kis ds ckn] lkjs
yf{kr legw kas eas 70% ls vfèkd [kkus eas
gjh iRrns kj lfCt;kas dh deh ls vuhfe;k
gkus s ds ckjs eas i.w kZ ls tkx:d gSAa
Û ifj;kts uk tul[a ;k e]as vuhfe;k dks jkds us
ds fy, fdl çdkj ds Hkkts u dk mi;kxs
djuk pkfg, bl ckjs esa u dsoy
tkx:drk vkSj tkudkjh c<+h cfYd
gLr{kis ds ckn lgh çFkk,¡ vkSj dk Hkh
lgh rjhds ls viuk;k x;kA
Û gLr{kis ls igys ifj;kts uk tul[a ;k dks
irk Fkk ugha fd de ik"s kd Hkkts u [kkuk
vuhfe;k dks jkds rk gS vkjS ek¡lkgkjh Hkkts u
vuhfe;k dks jkds rk gS ¼12% vfookfgr
fd'kksfj;ksa] 15% xHkZorh efgykvksa vkSj
13% Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkvksa esa½
bldh tkudkjh 'kk;n gh FkhA ijra q gLr{kis
ds ckn] 24% vfookfgr fd'kkfs j;k]as 19%
xHkoZ rh efgykvkas vkjS 21% Lruiku djkus
okyh ekrkvkas dks ;g tkudkjh fey xbZ
Fkh fd ek¡lkgkjh Hkkts u Hkh vuhfe;k dks
jkds rk gSA
Û 64% vfookfgr fd'kkfs j;kas us gLr{kis ls
igys dHkh Hkh ek¡lkgkjh Hkkts u ugha [kk;k
Fkk] gLr{kis ds ckn] ,ls k lekuqikr ?kV
dj 17% jg x;k( blh çdkj] xHkZorh
efgykvkas dk çfr'kr ?kV dj 54% ls
18% vkSj Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkvkas
dk cls ykbu ds nkSjku 56% ls vfa re
ifa Dr rd 19% gks x;kA
Û gLr{kis ds ckn Qy [kkuk] fo'k"s kdj gj
fnu ,d uhca w [kkuk muds Hkkts u eas c<+
x;kA cls ykbu 26% vfèkd vfookfgr
fd'kkfs j;k¡] 20% vfèkd xHkZorh efgyk,¡
vkjS 28% vfèkd Lruiku djkus okyh
ccs h 'kks ds çfrHkkxhA
ekrkvkas dks vfèkd Qy] fo'k"s kdj gj fnu
,d uhca w [kkrs ik;k x;kA
Û gLr{kis ds ckn] ykxs kas dks lkQ&lQkbZ
ds çfr vfèkd tkx:d ik;k x;k ,ls k
gLr{ksi ls igys ugha FkkA gLr{ksi ls
igys vkèks ls Hkh de tul[;a k vius gkFk
èkkrs h Fkh] ifj;kts uk gLr{kis ds ckn 63%
dks [kkus ls igys vkSj ckn eas gkFk èkkrs s
ik;k x;kA
vk'kktud çFkk,¡
Û yf{kr legw kas eas ifj;kts uk xfrfofèk;kas eas
vfèkd lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,
Lo;a lgk;rk legw ks dk xBu] ifj;kts uk
xfrfofèk;ksa esa lkewfgd lgHkkfxrk dks
xq.kRed :Ik ls c<k+ us ds fy, viuk;k
x;k lcls çcy lkefjd gLr{kis FkkA
Û LFkkuh; Ldwyksa ds lkFk usVofdZax us
ifj;kstuk lapkyu dks rqjar bfPNr
nkons kjkas dk leFkZu fnyk;k vkSj lLa Fkkxr
cSdvi ds lkFk lkFk ifj;kts uk igykas dks
vkSfpR; Hkh çnku fd;kA
Û Lkcls vfèkd çHkko'kkyh vkb-Z b-Z lh- gLr{kis
tks n[s kk x;k oks Fkh fQYe ^^tc tkxks
rx lojs k^ ftls ifj;kts uk okys xk¡o eas
fQYek;k x;k FkkA
Û ifj;kts uk ds vra xZr fn[kk, x, ik"s k.k
çn'kZu us yf{kr legw dks LoLFk Hkkts u
dh vknr viukus ds fy, dkQh çfs jr
fd;k vkSj Lo;a dks LoLFk vkSj vuhfe;k
ls eqDr j[kus ds fy, ykSg rRo vkSj
foVkfeu dh fu;fer [qkjkd dh vknr Hkh
cukbZA
Û vuhfe;k jksdus ds fy, ifj;kstuk ds
vra xZr lcls okNa uh; gLr{kis Fkk yf{kr
yf{kr legw kas dks LoLFk ued ;k nkgs jk
lqjf{kr ued ç;kxs djus ds fy, çfs jr
djus dk lda fs nzr ç;klA
Û gjh iRrns kj lCth cukus ds fy, ykgs s dk
irhyk ;k ykgs s dh dMk+ gh dh ykds fç;rk
ifj;kstuk tula[;k ds fy, dkQh
ykHknk;d fl) gbq ]Z pfaw d mueas ls vfèkdk'¡ k
'kkdkgkjh FksA
Û 'kSf{kd lLa Fkkuk]as vkbZ-lh-Mh-,l- lpa kydk]as
lkeqnkf;d LokLF; çnkrkvksa tSls fd
,-,u-,e- vkfn ds lkFk usVofdZax us
ifj;kts uk dh çHkko'khyrk eas dkQh o`f)
dh vkSj ifj;kts uk ds vra xZr ,dhdj.k
dk cgs rjhu mnkgj.k i's k fd;kA
Û lkefjd nLrkots h+ dj.k] çfØ;kRed vkSj
vfa re&çHkko&çoR` r ,d çHkko'kkyh vH;kl
Fkk ftlus dk;ZØe dh lQyrk dks dkQh
gn rd lqfuf'pr fd;kA ^^tuuh fjdkMZ
cqd^^] ykSg ,oa foVkfeu;qDr [kk| inkFkkZsa
ih ^^ikd fofèk iqLrd^^ vkSj ^^çfØ;k
nLrkots h+ dj.k^^ dks mnkgj.kkas ds :i eas
ç;kxs fd;k tk ldrk gSA
i`"B 9 ls vkxs------
çfrHkkfx;kas ds dqN lq>ko bl çdkj Fk%s
Û lfs eukjkas dks tehuh Lrj ij vk;kfs tr
fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
Û dU;k f'k'kq i{kh ;kts ukvkas dks çkRs lkguA
Û ;qokvkas dk fo'k"s k :i ls ;qok dY;k.k
Dyckas eas lfØ; tqMk+ oA
10
Û eqn~ns ij ykxs kas dks loa ns u'khy cukus ds
fy, ljipa kas rFkk ipa kas dh lfØ; HkkxhnkjhA
Û yMf+ d;kas dks vkRefuHkZj cukus ds ç;klkas
dks çkRs lkguA
Û ih-lh-ih-,u-Mh-Vh- vfèkfu;e] ngts çfr'kès k
vkfn dkuwuksa dk dM+kbZ ls dk;kZUo;u
lqfuf'pr djukA
Û ekrk vkSj firk nkuas kas dks cPps ds tUe dh
;kts uk cukus ls igys vkSj xHkZèkkj.k ds
ckn ijke'kZ lsok,¡ çnku djkbZ tkuh
pkfg,A
Û xHkZorh efgykvkas dk lgh jftLVª's ku xk¡okas
eas t:j fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
|
|
2 Pages 11-20 |
▲back to top |
|
|
2.1 Page 11 |
▲back to top |
>kj[k.M ;oq k uhfr dk;kUZ o;u%
{k=s h; Lrj dh e=.a kk,¡
jk"Vª ds iqufuZekZ.k vkSj fodkl eas ;qok
eq[; ik= vkSj egRoi.w kZ ;kxs nkudrkZ
gSaA Hkkjr esa] >kj[k.M jkT; lesr] ;qok
tul[a ;k dk lcls cMk+ Hkkx gASa jkT; eas
;qokvksa dk lexz fodkl lqfuf'pr djus dh
vko';drk dks igpkurs gq,] jkT; ljdkj
dh >kj[k.M ;qok uhfr 2008 eas cuhA ;g
uhfr jkT; eas jk"Vªh; ;qok uhfr dh rtZ ij
;qokvkas ds lokZxa h.k fodkl dks çkRs lkgu nus s
ds fy, >kj[k.M ljdkj dh çfrc)rk gAS
ocs ds ekè;e ls 30 tqykbZ 2007 dks jkT;
uhfr çk:i dks O;kid :i ls forfjr fd;k
x;k] vkjS 12 Qjojh] 2008 dks jkT; ljdkj
}kjk vuqekfs nr fd;k x;kA
IkkWiyq 's ku QkmMa 's ku vkWQ bfa M;k ¼ih-,Q-vkb½Z
us bl ;qok uhfr dks rS;kj djus ds fy,
lH; lekt dks lkFk ykus dh çfØ;k dks
lqyHk cuk;kA ç;klkas ds QkWykvs i ds :i eas
vkSj jkT; forj.k dk;Z'kkyk eas ;qok uhfr
dk;kZUo;u dh vkjs fn, x, lq>kokas vkSj
jkT; ljdkj ds fuons u ij] ih-,Q-vkbZ us
dyk] laLÑfr] [ksy] ;qok ekeys foHkkx]
>kj[k.M ljdkj ds lkFk feydj {ks=h;
e=a .kk¡, vk;kfs tr dhAa e=.a kkvkas dk Qkds l
{k=s h; Lrj ij ;qokvk]as lH; lekt lLa Fkkvk]as
ehfM;k] fuokZfpr çfrfufèk;kas vkSj ljdkjh
dk;ZdrkZvkas dks 'kkfey djus ij Fkk rkfd
lgHkkfxrki.w kZ rjhds ls dk;kZUo;u ;kts uk
dh jpuk djus ds fy, QhMcdS fey ldAs
jkT; ;qok uhfr ds fy, lkè; dk;kZUo;u
;kts uk rS;kj djus dh ih-,Q-vkbZ- dh igy
nhi çTtoyu% Jh vkj-;-w flga ] fcgkj ,oa >kj[k.M ds fy, ekun lykgdkj] ih-,Q-vkbZ(
Jh vfnR; Lo:i] lfpo] lekt dY;k.k( Jh vkj-,l- oekZ] lfpo] ;qok ekeys foHkkx]
>kj[k.M ljdkjA
dks jkT; ljdkj dh lgHkkfxrk eas ik¡p {+ k=s h;
e=a .kkvkas ds ekè;e ls vkjHa k fd;k x;kA gj
e=a .kk cSBd {k=s ds lHkh ftykas dks yds j
foHkkxh; eq[;ky;kas ij gq, vkSj {k=s eas ;qokvkas
ds enq n~ kas ij dk;Z djus okyh LFkkuh; lLa Fkkvkas
}kjk lg;kfs tr FkAs ftyk ç'kklu] xjS ljdkjh
lLa Fkk,¡] lH; lekt] çf'k{k.k lLa Fkkuk]as ehfM;k]
vdknfedkas vkSj lokLF;] vkthfodk] xzkeh.k
fodkl] ;qok o;Ld ¼iq#"k@efgyk@
f'kf{kr@Ldwy NksM+us okys@vf'kf{kr] ;qok
usrk] ,l-,p-th-] fookfgr] vfookfgr½ ij
dk;Z djus okyh ;qok vkèkkfjr lLa Fkkvkas ls
mfpr çfrfufèkRo dks ,slh ea=.kkvksa esa
lqfuf'pr fd;k tkrk gSA
tuojh&ekpZ] 2009 ds nkSjku dkYs gu {k=s
¼te'ksniqj½ vkSj mRrjh NksVk ukxiqj
¼gtkjhckx½ ds fy, {ks=h; Lrj dh nks
dk;Z'kkyk,¡ vk;kfs tr dh xbZa vkSj nqedk {k=s
¼nqedk½] iykew {k=s ¼cfs r;k½ vkSj nf{k.kh NkVs k
ukxiqj {k=s ¼jk¡ph½ ds fy, tqykbZ&flrEcj
2009 ds chp rhu dk;Z'kkyk,¡ vk;kfs tr dh
xbZAa dk;Z'kkykvkas dk mn~n's ; {k=s ds eqn~nkas
vkSj ljkds kjkas dks igpkuuk] ,d dk;kZUo;u
vkSj {k=s vuqlkj fefJr dk;kZUo;u j.kuhfr
cukuk FkkA
NkVs kukxiqj dh çLrkfor dk;kZUo;u ;kts uk dks çLrqr djrs çfrHkkxhA
vkxs dh dk;oZ kgh ds fy, o;S fDrd {k=s fof'k"V
fjikVs Z ds lkFk >kj.[k.M ljdkj dks nus s ds
fy, QkmMa 's ku vc ,d {k=s fof'k"V fjikVs Z
r;S kj djus dh çfØ;k eas gAS fQj jkT; ljdkj
fjikVs Z dks ctV vkcVa u ds fy, lca ) foHkkxkas
eas Hkts xs h rkfd xfrfofèk dks lca ) foHkkx ds
okf"kdZ dk;ØZ e dk;kUZ o;u ;kts uk eas 'kkfey
fd;k tk,A dk;kUZ o;u ;kts uk ¼{k=s h; Lrj
dh e=a .kkvkas vkjS fefJr ;kts uk nkus k½as ds
lgHkktu ds fy, ,d forj.k cBS d jkT; ds
Lrj ij vk;kfs tr dh tk,xhA bleas fofHké
ljdkjh foHkkxk]as ,u-th-vkls -] ;oq k vkèkkfjr
lLa Fkkvksa vkjS jkT; ds ;oq k ,oa vdknfedkas dh
lgHkkfxrk gkxs hA {k=s h; e=a .kk cBS dkas ls fudyh
QhMcdS @l>q kokas dks jkT; forj.k dk;'Z kkyk
eas çLrrq fd;k tk,xkA
11
|
|
2.2 Page 12 |
▲back to top |
lLa Fkkxr çlo eas lèq kkj% ,dhdj.k dk ç;kl
NŸkhlx<+ jkT; ds jktxk¡o ftys ds
Mksaxjkxk¡ Cykd esa laiw.kZ çlo&
iow @Z çlo i'pkr n[s kHkky] lLa Fkkxr çlo
vkSj Vhdkdj.k igq¡p esa lqèkkj ds
fy, ,u-vkj-,p-,e- ds ekè;e ls enj
,u-th-vk-s ;kts uk ds vra xrZ dk;jZ r QhYM
,u-th-vks-] vkn'kZ uo ;qod e.My]
,dhdj.k ç;kl dks lQy cuk;kA lLa Fkk
ds ifj;kts uk {k=s eas CykWd ds 14 ls
vfèkd vYilfs or xk¡o vkrs gSa vkSj os
dk;ZØe ds mn~n's ;kas dks ijw k djus ds
fy, Hkjld ç;kl dj jgs gASa ifj;kts uk
ds xk¡okas eas lLa Fkkxr çlokas ds fy, lcls
cMh+ ckèkk Fkh okgu u gkus k] ftlds dkj.k
vkjHa k eas lLa Fkk us ljdkjh lqfoèkkvkas ij
vfèkd è;ku dfas nzr fd;kA ejhtkas dks
ikl ds ih-,p-lh-@lh-,p-lh- rd igp¡q kuk
,d cMh+ pqukSrh Fkh vkSj blls dkj.k
lLa Fkkxr çlokas dh nj de jghA midnas z
leqnk; dh ekxa kas dks ijw k djus ds fy,
ijw h rjg ySl ugha gSAa lLa Fkk us ,d
midnas z % [kijhdyk] vkjHa k djus dk ç;kl
fd;kA mlds ckn] laLFkk us ejhtksa]
leqnk; dh los k eas ekcs kby oSuA
fo'k's kdj çlo eas tfVy leL;kvkas okyh
xHkZorh efgykvkas ds fy, ,Ecyw Sla dh
O;oLFkk djus ij dk;Z fd;kA esllZ
x.kifr lkyoDs l çkboVs fyfeVMs us vkn'kZ
uo ;oq d e.My dks ,Ecyw laS çnku dhA
lLa Fkk us turk ds los k ds fy, i.w kdZ kfyd
LVkQ fu;Dq r fd;k vkjS ,Ecyw laS ds fy,
t:jh O;oLFkk lfq uf'pr dhA ,Ecyw laS dk
Vfs yQkus uEcj xko¡ okykas eas ckV¡ k x;kA çkIr
Qkus kas dkyW kas ds vkèkkj ij] ,Ecyw laS viuh
los k çnku dj jgh gAS
los k 'kq# gkus s ls vc rd Ng eghus
gks pqds gSa vkSj orZeku eas ,Ecyw Sla los k
17 xk¡okas rd igq¡p jgh gSA 48 tfVy
dsl vkSj 50 ls vfèkd lkekU; çlo
lia é fd, tk pqds gASa vkSlru] 16 ls 20
dkWy gj jkts vkrs gSAa ftyk LokLF;
foHkkx us bl ç;kl dh ljkguk dh gS
vkSj mlh ftys esa ekuiqj] pkSdh vkSj
ekgs yk Cykdkas tSls njw ds bykdkas eas ,ls h
gh lsok pykus dh laHkkouk dh tk¡p
dh tk jgh gSA
ge Lokxr djrs g-aS ---
MkW- v#aèkrh feJk dk] ftUgkuas s 3 vxLr 2009 ls
QkmMa 's ku eas vfrfjDr fun's kd ds rkSj ij in xzg.k
fd;k gSA os dydRrk fo'ofo|ky;] Hkkjr ls ,e-ch-
ch-,l- ds lkFk Hkkjrh; LokLF; çcèa ku 'kkès k lLa Fkku
(IIHMR)] t;iqj] jktLFkku ls LokLF; çcaèku esa
LukrdkŸs kj gASa blls iow Z os lVas j QkWj fMoys ieVas ,.M
ikWiqy's ku ,fDVfoVht (CEDPA)] ubZ fnYyh eas ofj"B
lykgdkj] ;qok ds in ij dk;Zjr FkhAa
ge vyfonk dgrs g-aS ---
Jh ,- ,l- dqyksgh dks] ftUgksaus
ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds lkFk Xykscy Q.M
,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ifj;kstuk ¼dukZVd½
leUo;d ds rkSj ij 26 tqykbZ] 2009
rd dk;Z fd;kA
Jh fjrq dqekj feJk dks] ftUgksau
ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds lkFk Xykscy Q.M
,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l ifj;kts uk ¼ubZ fnYyh½
ds fy, ,l-vkbZ-bZ- vlkfs 'k,V ds rkSj ij
20 tyq kbZ] 2009 rd dk;Z fd;kA
Lkia kndh; ekxZn'kZu
Jh ,- vkj- Ukan
lqJh lksuk 'kekZ
lia knd
lqJh pkanuh efyd
lia kndh; lgk;rk
lqJh tksyh tksl
lia kndh; lfefr
lqJh Å"kk jk;
Mkñ vYekl vyh
Mkñ yfyrsUnq txrnsc
Mkñ 'kfeZyk th- fu;ksxh
izdk'kd
ikWiqys'ku QkmaMs'ku vkWQ bafM;k
ch&28] dqrqc bLa VhV~;'w kuy ,fj;k] ubZ fnYyh&110016] Hkkjr
Qkus : 91-11-43894100
QSDl: 91-11-43894199
bZ eys : popfound@sify.com
ocs lkbV: www.popfound.org
Designed & Printed by Communication Consultants Tel: 91-11-24610176, 9811074665
12