II. Child Health MAS Training Module :: PFI Publication :: KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT CENTRE PORTAL, POPULATION FOUNDATION OF INDIA

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II. Child Health MAS Training Module

1 Pages 1-10

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2 Pages 11-20

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3 Pages 21-30

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4 Pages 31-40

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4.3 Page 33

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II. Child Health MAS Training Module

1 Pages 1-10

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PÊFF‹F ıF[òFU

ıF∑F 1: “ıFÊF —FËòFF∂F ŒFÊF°FF∂F =+F 30 ıFW=W+µ∞ EZﬁ 5 P¤FŒF© —Fﬁ PŒFPﬁáFµF

ıF∑F 2: ŒFÊF°FF∂F PËFËF] =+U EFÊFË‹F=+ ºW&F⁄FF·F

ıF∑F 3: ˘FGa—FXªFP¤Fa‹FF

ıF∑F 4: ı∂FŒF—FFŒF

ıF∑F 5: ©U=+F=+ﬁµF

ıF∑F 6: =+¤F ÊF°FŒF ‹FF ıF¤F‹F ıFW —F[ÊFa °FŒ¤FWk ŸFòòFW =+U HòòF °FXP&F¤F ÊFF·FU PıªFP∂F =+X

°FFcòFŒFF JÊFk HıF=+F “ŸFkÕFŒF =+ﬁŒFF

ıF∑F 7: ŸFU¤FFﬁ PËFËF] =+F EcF=+·FŒF

ıF∑F 8: ŸF]&FFﬁ =+U —F˘òFFŒF JÊFk HıF=+F ÊF;FUa=+ﬁµF

ıF∑F 9: ∞FGPﬁ‹FF =+U —F˘òFFŒF JÊFk HıF=+F H—FòFFﬁ

ıF∑F 10: JÉ‹F[© ﬁWıF—FUﬁW©ﬁU GŒF◊+WÉËFŒF (J EFﬁ EFGa) =+F “ŸFkÕFŒF JÊFk H—FòFFﬁ

ıF∑F 11: ŒFÊF°FF∂F PËFËF] =W+ fFﬁ PÊFP°F©

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ıF∑F 1

“ıFÊF —FËòFF∂F ŒFÊF°FF∂F =+F 30 ıFW=W+µ∞ EZﬁ 5 P¤FŒF© —Fﬁ PŒFPﬁáFµF

É‹FF ºW&FWk

É‹FF ŸFòòFF ﬁX ﬁ˘F ˘Y?

É‹FF ŸFòòFF ıFFcıF ·FW ﬁ˘F ˘Y?

É‹FF ŸFòòFF ˘FªF —FYﬁ P˘·FF ﬁ˘F ˘Y?

ÊFµFaŒF

ŒF ﬁXŒFF

ÕFUﬁW ﬁXŒFF

r°FXﬁ ıFW ﬁXŒFF

ıFFcıF ŒF ·FWŒFF

˘Fc◊+ŒFF

*U=+ ıFW ıFFcıF ·FWŒFF

ŒF P˘·FFŒFF

=+¤Fr°FXﬁ / ÕFUﬁW P˘·FFŒFF

*U=+ ıFW P˘·FFŒFF

PŒFËòF·F “ıFÊF (Pı©·F ŸFªFa) =+F PŒFµFa‹F:

PŒFËòF·F “ıFÊF fFXPF∂F =+ﬁŒFW =W+ P·FJ I+—Fﬁ EkP=+∂F ıF⁄FU (ö˘) fF©=+X =+F H∏Fﬁ iiŒF˘Ukjj ˘XŒFF

EFÊFË‹F=+ ˘Y

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°FUPÊF∂F “ıFÊF (·FFGaÊF ŸFªF)a =+F PŒFµFa‹F:

I+—Fﬁ EkP=+∂F ö˘ fF©=+Xk ¤FWk P=+ıFU J=+ =+F ⁄FU H∏Fﬁ ii˘Fcjj ˘XŒFW ıFW ˘U ŒFÊF°FF∂F =+X °FUPÊF∂F “ıFÊF

fFXPF∂F P=+‹FF °FF ıF=+∂FF ˘Y

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ıF∑F 3

˘FGa—FXªFP¤Fa‹FF JÊFk HıF=+U ﬁX=+ªFF¤F

°FŸF J=+ PËFËF] =+F ËFFﬁUPﬁ=+ ∂FF—F¤FFŒF 95o ◊+ﬁWŒF˘FG© ‹FF HıFıFW =+¤F ˘X∂FF ˘Y, ∂FX ÊF˘ PËFËF]

˘FGa—FXªFP¤Fa‹FF ıFW —FUP∞s∂F ˘Y

˘FGa—FXªFP¤Fa‹FF =W+ &F∂FﬁW:

J=+ ŸFòòFF °FX ˘FGa—FXªFP¤Fa‹FF ıFW —FUP∞s∂F ˘Y HıF¤FWk:

• ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁŒFW =+U áF¤F∂FF fF© °FF∂FU ˘Yó GıF =+FﬁµF ÊF˘ =+¤F º[ÕF —FU∂FF ˘Y EZﬁ =+¤Fr°FXﬁ

˘X °FF∂FF ˘Y

• ıFk=e+¤FµF =+U EFËFk=+F ŸF≥s °FF∂FU ˘Y

• °FŒ¤F =W+ ıF¤F‹F =+¤F ÊFr°FŒF ÊFF·FW ŸFòòFXk EZﬁ ıF¤F‹F ıFW —F[ÊFa °FŒ¤FW ŸFòòFXk ¤FWk ¤F_∂‹F]ºﬁ ŸF≥s

°FF∂FU ˘Y

˘FGa—FXªFP¤F‹a FF ıFW —FUP∞∂F ŸFòòFW =+F PŒFﬁUáFµF:

• —FYﬁXk =+F *k∞F —F∞s °FFŒFF

• PËFËF] =+F ËFFﬁUPﬁ=+ ∂FF—F¤FFŒF ŒFF—FŒFF

• E;Fﬁ ŸFòòFW =W+ ˘FªF/—FYﬁ —F=+∞=s +ﬁ öX∞s Pº‹FW °FFcJ, ∂FX ÊF˘ PŒF°FUaÊF ˘X=+ﬁ P;Fﬁ °FF∂FW ˘Yk

PËFËF] =+X ;F¤Fa ﬁ&FŒFW =W+ ∂FﬁU=W+:

1. ÊFF¤Fa òFWŒF: ∂FF—F¤FFŒF =+X ŸFﬁ=+ﬁFﬁ (PıªFﬁ) ﬁ&FŒFF J=+ PŒFﬁŒ∂Fﬁ “P=e+‹FF ˘Y °FX P=+ ŸFòòFW

=W+ °FŒ¤F ıFW ·FW=+ﬁ, Eı—F∂FF·F ıFW ö]™U ˘XŒFW ∂F=+ ŸFﬁ=+ﬁFﬁ ﬁ˘∂FU ˘Y

2 Pages 11-20

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2.1 Page 11

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ÊFF¤Fa òFWŒF (0 ıFW 7 PºŒFXk ∂F=+):

òFﬁµF 1:

ıF]PŒFPËòF∂F =+UP°FsJ P=+ “ıFÊF =W+ =+¤FﬁW =+F ∂FF—F¤FFŒF

250 ıFWP·ıF‹FıF / 770 ◊+ﬁWŒF˘FG© ˘X

òFﬁµF 2:

ŸFòòFW =W+ ;FU·FW =+—F∞sW ∂Fﬁ] Œ∂F ˘©F=+ﬁ, HıFW ŒFJ EZﬁ ıF[&FW

=+—F∞sW —F˘ŒFFJc

òFﬁµF 3:

ŸFòòFW =+X ıFF◊++EZﬁ ıF[&FW =+—F∞sW ıFW EX≥sW

òFﬁµF 4:

ŸFòòFW =+X ¤FFc =W+ ËFﬁUﬁ ıFW ·F;FF=+ﬁ (PòF—F=+F=+ﬁ) ﬁP&FJ 4

òFﬁµF 5:

°FŒ¤F =W+ EFÕFW fFk©W =W+ ⁄FU∂Fﬁ ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+U ËF]ﬂEF∂F

=+ﬁŒFF

2. =k+;FF‡ ¤Fºﬁ =W+‹Fﬁ (=W+J¤FıFU):

• ‹F˘ °FŒ¤F =W+ ıF¤F‹F =+¤F ÊF°FŒF ÊFF·FW (LBW) ŸFòòFXk =+U ºW&F⁄FF·F =+F J=+ PÊFËFWF

∂FﬁU=+F ˘Y

• ‹F˘ ºW&F⁄FF·F Eı—F∂FF·F ¤FWk ËF]ﬂ ˘X∂FU ˘Y EZﬁ fFﬁ ¤FWk ⁄FU °FFﬁU ﬁ˘∂FU ˘Y

• ‹F˘ PŒF¤ŒFP·FP&F∂F ∂FﬁU=W+ E—FŒFF=+ﬁ ŸFòòFW =W+ ıÊFFıª‹F =+X ŸF≥sFÊFF ºW∂FU ˘Y:

ËFFﬁUPﬁ=+ ∂FF—F¤FFŒF =+F PŒF‹Fk∑FµF

ı∂FŒF—FFŒF

ıFk=e+¤FµF =+U ﬁX=+ªFF¤F

¤FFc EZﬁ PËFËF] ¤FWk ⁄FFÊFŒFF∂¤F=+ ıFkŸFkÕF

=W+J¤FıFU =W+ fF©=

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• ŸFòòFW =+X ¤FFc E—FŒFW ıFUŒFW ıFW

·F;FF=+ﬁ ﬁ&F∂FU ˘Y: GıF “P=e+‹FF ¤FWk

¤FFc E—FŒFW ºXŒFXk ı∂FŒFXk =W+ ŸFUòF ŸFòòFW

=+X E—FŒFW ıFUŒFW ıFW PòF—F=+F=+ﬁ ﬁ&F∂FU

˘Yó GıFıFW ŸFòòFW =+F ËFFﬁUPﬁ=+

∂FF—F¤FFŒF ŒF˘Uk P;Fﬁ∂FF

• =W+ÊF·F ı∂FŒF—FFŒF: GıFıFW ŒFÊF°FF∂F

=+U ﬁX;F “P∂FﬁXÕF=+ ËFPÉ∂F =+F

PÊF=+FıF ˘X∂FF ˘Y °FX HıFW ıFk=e+¤FµFXk ıFW

ŸFòFF∂FU ˘Y

ŒFÊF°FF∂F =+X ŒF˘·FFŒFF: °FŸF ∂F=+ ;F⁄FaŒFF·F ıF[&F=+ﬁ ŒF P;Fﬁ °FFJ, ∂FŸF ∂F=+ Gk∂F°FFﬁ =+ﬁŒFF

òFFP˘Jó ıF¤F‹F ıFW —F˘·FW CJ ŸFòòFXk ‹FF =+¤F ÊFr°FŒFÊFF·FW ŸFòòFXk =+X ∂FŸF ∂F=+ ŒF ŒF˘·FFcJ, °FŸF

∂F=+ HŒF=+F ÊFr°FŒF =+¤F ıFW =+¤F 2000 ;FeF¤F ŒF ˘X °FFJ

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ıF∑F 4

ı∂FŒF—FFŒF

¤FFc =W+ º[ÕF =W+ ◊+F‹Fº:W

• ıÊFòö

• “P∂FﬁXÕF=+ ∂F∂ÊFXk / JWŒ©UŸFF∞U°F =W+ =+FﬁµF ﬁX;FXk ıFW ıF]ﬁáFF

• ŸFòòFW =+X °‹FsFºF ŸF]P¤FFŒF ŸFŒFF∂FF ˘Y

• ¤FFc EZﬁ ŸFòòFW ¤FWk J=+ PÊFËFWF ıFkŸFkÕF =+F PÊF=+FıF ˘X∂FF ˘Y

• “ıFÊF —FËòFF∂F PÊFP⁄FŒŒF ËFFﬁUPﬁ=+ Ê‹FFPÕF‹FXk °FYıFW ÊFr°FŒF ŸF≥s °FFŒFF EFPº ıFW HŸFﬁŒFW ¤FWk ¤FFc =+U

¤Fºº =+ﬁ∂FF ˘Y

¤FFc =W+ º[ÕF = F —FXF=+ ¤F[·‹F:

• ¤FFc =W+ º[ÕF ¤FWk ¤FZ°F[º “X©UŒF ËFﬁUﬁ ¤FWk °F·ºU ıF¤FF °FF∂FU ˘Y

• º[ÕF ¤FWk H—F·FŸÕF ·FYÉ©Xr°F °F·º Hr°FFa “ºFŒF =+ﬁ∂FU ˘Y

• GıF=W+ E·FFÊFF º[ÕF =+F J=+ P˘ııFF EFk∂FXk ¤FWk °FF=+ﬁ ·FYPÉ©=+ JPıF∞ ¤FWk ŸFº·F °FF∂FF ˘Yó

‹F˘ ŒF PıF◊+a+ ÊF˘Fc ¤FZ°F[º ˘FPŒF=+Fﬁ=+ °FUÊFFµF]EXk =+X ŒFÒ =+ﬁ∂FF ˘Y ŸFP·=+ =Y+P·ËF‹F¤F EZﬁ

EŒ‹F &FPŒF°FXk =+U &F[ŒF ¤FWk ¤FF∑FF ŸF≥sFŒFW ¤FWk ¤Fºº =+ﬁ∂FF ˘Y

• PÊF©FP¤FŒF °FYıFW ªFF‹FFP¤FŒF (B1), PÊF©FP¤FŒF J (A) EZﬁ ıFU (C) ¤FFc =W+ º[ÕF ¤FWk HPòF∂F

¤FF∑FF ¤FWk H—F·FŸÕF ˘Yk

ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+U ËFUfFe ËF]ﬂEF∂F:

&FUıF (=+X·FXı©d¤F) EZﬁ HıF=W+ ◊+F‹FºW:

• ‹F˘ ŸFòòFW =+F ıFŸFıFW —F˘·FF ©U=+F=+ﬁµF ˘Y

• ŸFC∂F —FZPÒ=+ ˘Y - PÊF©FP¤FŒF J EZﬁ “X©UŒF GıF¤FWk ⁄Fﬁ—F[ﬁ ¤FF∑FF ¤FWk ¤FZ°F[º ˘Yk

• PËFËF] =W+ ËFﬁUﬁ ¤FWk ‹F˘ —FXF=+ EZﬁ ıFk=e+¤FµF PÊFﬁXÕFU ∂F∂ÊFXk (JŒ©UŸFX∞U°F) =W+ ⁄Fµ∞Fﬁ

ŸFŒFFŒFW ¤FWk ¤Fºº =+ﬁ∂FU ˘Y

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• GıF¤FWk ¤FZ°F[º JŒ©UŸFX∞U°F PËFËF] =+X ıFk=e+¤FµF ıFW ŸFòFF∂FW ˘Yk

• °FŒ¤F ıFW ∂F]ﬁŒ∂F ŸFFº EZﬁ PÊFËFWF∂F: 30 P¤FŒF© =W+ EŒºﬁ &FUıF (=+X·FXı©d¤F) P—F·FFŒFW =+X ˘U

ÍFWÚ ‹FF H∏F¤F ¤FFŒFF °FF∂FF ˘Y

• E;Fﬁ PËFËF] =+X =W+ÊF·F ı∂FŒF—FFŒF ŒF˘Uk =+ﬁF‹FF °FF∂FF, ∂FX ‹F˘ ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+U ;F]µFÊF∏FF =+X fF©F

ºW∂FF ˘Y

• P=+ıFU ⁄FU “=+Fﬁ =+F ;·F]=+Xr°F =+F —FFŒFU, fF]©h©U, ËF˘º, —FËF] =+F º[ÕF EFPº ŸFòòFW =+X ŒF˘Uk

ºWŒFF òFFP˘J

¤FFc, —FPﬁÊFFﬁ ÊFF·FXk EZﬁ °FŒF ıF¤Fº] F‹F =+X —FﬁF¤FËF:a

• °FŒ¤F =W+ —FËòFF∂F ∂F]ﬁk∂F &FUıF (=+X·FXı©d¤F) P—F·FFJc

• P=+ıFU ⁄FU “=+Fﬁ =W+ EŒ‹F —FW‹F ‹FF fF]©h©U ŒF P—F·FFJc

• —F˘·FW ö˘ ¤F˘UŒFXk ∂F=+ =W+ÊF·F ı∂FŒF—FFŒF —Fﬁ r°FXﬁ ºWk

• ¤FFc =+X ı∂FŒFXk =+U ºW&F⁄FF·F *U= +ıFW =+ﬁWk

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ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+U ıF˘U ¤FΩ] F:

• ŸFòòFW =W+ PŒFòF·FW ⁄FF;F =+X ⁄FU —F=+∞s,W ŒF P=+ PıF◊a HıF=W+ PıFﬁ EZﬁ =k+ÕFW =+X ıF˘FﬁF ºWk

• ŸFòòFW =+X E—FŒFW ËFﬁUﬁ ıFW PòF—F=+F=+ﬁ ﬁ&FWk

• ŸFòòFW =+F òFW˘ﬁF ¤FFc =W+ ı∂FŒFXk =W+ ıFF¤FŒFW EZﬁ HıF=+U ŒFF=+ ı∂FŒF =W+ E;F·FW ⁄FF;F =W+

PÊF—FﬁU∂F ˘XŒFU òFFP˘J

• JPﬁEX·FF PËFËF] =W+ ¤Fc]˘ =W+ Ekºﬁ ˘X;FF EZﬁ HıF=+F =]+ö I+—FﬁU EkËF ˘U Pº&FFGa ºW

• ŸFòòFW =+F PŒFòF·FF ˘Xk* H·F©=+ﬁ ŸFF˘ﬁU PºËFF ¤FWk PŒF=+·FF ˘X;FF

I+—FﬁU EF˘Fﬁ =W+ ıFFªF ⁄FU ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁFJc:

• ö˘ ¤F˘UŒFW ‹FF HıFıFW EPÕF=+ H¤Fe =W+ PËFËF]EXk =W+ P·FJ —F‹FaF—∂F ¤FF∑FF ¤FkW —F[ﬁ=+ EF˘Fﬁ =W+

ıFFªF ı∂FŒF—FFŒF °FFﬁU ﬁ&FWk

• ⁄FFÊFŒFF∂¤F=+ ıFk∂F]PÒ =W+ E·FFÊFF ŸFòòFW =+X —F‹FFa—∂F ¤FF∑FF ¤FWk H°FFa, HòòF ;F]µFÊF∏FF ÊFF·FW

“X©UŒF, PÊF©FP¤FŒF J EZﬁ ıFk=e+¤FµF PÊFﬁXÕFU ;F]µF H—F·FŸÕF ˘X∂FW ˘Yk, °FX HıF=W+ ıF¤—F[µFa

PÊF=+FıF =W+ P·FJ °F‡ﬁU ˘Yk

• ı∂FŒF—FFŒF ºX ÊFFa = U EF‹F] ∂F=+ °FFﬁU ﬁ&FWk

—F‹FFa—∂F ı∂FŒF—FFŒF ıF]PŒFPËòF∂F =+ﬁŒFW =W+ P·FJ —F˘·FW ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁÊFFJc, P◊+ﬁ I+—FﬁU

EF˘Fﬁ ºWk

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ıF∑F 4

¤FP˘·FF EFﬁX;‹F ıFP¤FP∂F =+U ©U=+F=+ﬁµF ¤FWk ⁄F]P¤F=+F:

• ;F⁄FaÊF∂FU ¤FP˘·FFEXk, ŒFÊF°FF∂F PËFËFE] Xk JÊFk J=+ ÊFFa ∂F=+ =W+ ŸFòòFW =W+ P·FJ &FıFﬁW

(Measles) ∂F=+ =W+ ©U=+Xk =+U ıF[òFU ŸFŒFFŒFF

• fFﬁXk =W+ “∂‹FW=+ ºZﬁW —Fﬁ ©U=+F=+ﬁµF =W+ ŸFFﬁW ¤FWk òFòFFa =+ﬁŒFF (J=+ ÊFFa ıFW ŒFUòFW ÊFF·FW

ŸFòòFW =W+ fFﬁ ¤FWk)

• ¤FcF =+X ©U=+F=+ﬁµF =+U EFŒFW ÊFF·FU ∂FFﬁU&F ‹FFº Pº·FFŒFF

• ¤FcF EZﬁ PËFËF] =+X E—FŒFW ıFFªF ‹F[JòFJŒF∞U (UHND) ©U=+F=+ﬁµF ıF∑F ¤FWk PŒFÕFFaPﬁ∂F

∂FFﬁU&F —Fﬁ ·FW °FFŒFF

• ‹F˘ ıF]PŒFPËòF∂F =+ﬁkW P=+ ŸFUıFU°FU, EXﬁ·F —FXP·FEX (°FUﬁX ∞X°F) JÊFk ˘Y—FU©FGP©ıF ŸFU

(°FUﬁX ∞X°F) =W+ ©U=W+ °FŒ¤F =W+ ∂F]ﬁk∂F ŸFFº PºJ ;FJ ˘Xk

Vhdk

igyk Vhdk

Chlhth

vkjs y iksfy;ks

MhihVh

gSihVkbfVl &ch

[kljk

cLw Vj Mkls st ¼[kjq kd½

MhihVh + vkjs y iksfy;ks

MhVh

jk"Vªh; Vhdkdj.k lkj.kh

vk;q

tUe 6 lIrkg 10 lIrkg 14 lIrkg 9&12 eghus

16 ls 24 eghuksa rd

5 o"kZ rd

2.7 Page 17

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VsVul VkWDlkWbM ¼VhVh½

foVkfeu ^,^

xHkZorh efgyk

VhVh : igyh [kqjkd

VhVh : nlw jh [kqjkd

cLw Vj

10 o"kZ vkSj fQj 16 o"kZ dh vk;q ij

9] 18] 24] 30] 36] 42] 54 ,oa 60 eghuksa eas

xHkkZoLFkk ds nkjS ku ftruh tYnh gks lds (igyh foftV ij)

1 eghus ds ckn ,d [kjq kd

;fn fiNys rhu o"kZ ds Hkhrj Vhdk yxk;k x;k gks

Vhdkdj.k dh lkekU; Mkst] yxkus dh txg ,oa lkekU; nq"izHkko

Vhdk

[kqjkd ¼Mkst½

yxkus dh txg

lkekU; nq"izHkko

Chlhth

gSihVkbfVl

&ch

Vksihoh

MhihVh

[kljk

foVkfeu ^,^

VsVul

0.1 ml

(0.05 ml 1 ekg dh

vk;q rd½

0.5 ml

ckbZa Åijh Hkqtk •

•

e/; tka?k ds ckgj •

dh rjQ

•

nLr

isVnnZ

Hkw[k u yxuk

nLr

fpM+fpMk+ iu

• batsD'ku yxus dh txg ij lwtu

,oa yky iM+ tkuk

2 cwanas (0.5 ml)

vksjy ¼ekSf[kd½ • fpM+fpM+kiu

• mYVh

0.5 ml

•

e/; tka?k ds ckgj •

dh rjQ

•

Hkw[k u yxuk

gYdk cq[kkj

batsD'ku yxus dh txg ij yky

iM+ tkuk

0.5 ml

nkbaZ Åijh Hkqtk

• fpM+fpMk+ iu

• batsD'ku yxus dh txg ij lwtu

,oa yky iM+ tkuk

• pDdj vkuk

igyh [kjq kd – 1 yk[k vkjs y ¼ekSf[kd½

• fpM+fpM+kiu

• gYdk cq[kkj

nwljh ls uoha [kjq kd – 2

yk[k IU

0.5 ml

Åijh Hkqtk

• nLr

• gYdk cq[kkj ;k BaM yxuk

• gYdk nnZ] lwtu ;k batsD'ku yxh

txg ij yky iM+ tkuk

2.8 Page 18

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ıF∑F 5

ŒFÊF°FF∂F PËFËF] ¤FWk HòòF °FXP&F¤F ÊFF·FU PıªFP∂F =+X —F˘òFFŒFF JÊFk HıF=+F

“ŸFkÕFŒF =+ﬁŒFF

ŒFÊF°FF∂F PËFËF] ¤FWk HòòF °FXP&F¤F EÊFıªFF =+U —F˘òFFŒF =W+ P·FJ PŒFºWaËF:

• °FŒ¤F =+W+ıF¤F‹F ÊF°FŒF 1800 ;FeF¤F ıFW =+¤F ˘X

• ıF¤F‹F ıFW —F˘·FW °FŒ¤FF ŸFòòFF (¤FcF =+F “ıFÊF ;F⁄FaÕFFﬁµF ıFW EF* ¤F˘UŒFW òFZº˘ PºŒF ‹FF

GıFıFW ⁄FU =+¤F ıF¤F‹F ¤FWk CEF ˘X)

• ŸFòòFF ı∂FŒF—FFŒF ŒF˘Uk =+ﬁ ﬁ˘F ˘X

HòòF °FXP&F¤F EÊFıªFF ÊFF·FW ŸFòòFW =W+ —FPﬁÊFFﬁ =W+ P·FJ ıF·FF˘:

• ŸFòòFW =+X =+—F∞sW ¤FWk ·F—FW©=+ﬁ ﬁ&FWk (°FF∞sW ¤FWk =k+ŸF·F ¤FWk ·F—FW©=+ﬁ)

• ıFF∂F PºŒF ŸFFº ‹FF ÊF°FŒF 2000 ;FeF¤F ∂F=+ ŸF≥sŒFW —Fﬁ ˘U ŸFòòFW =+X ıŒFFŒF =+ﬁFJc

• ‹F˘ ıF]PŒFPËòF∂F =+ﬁWk P=+ ¤FcF =W+ ŒFF&F[ŒF =+©W CJ ˘Xk JÊFk ˘FªF ÕF]·FW CJ ˘Xk

• ŸFòòFW =+X ö[ŒFW ıFW —F˘·FW —FPﬁÊFFﬁ =W+ ıFºı‹FXk =+F ıFFŸF]ŒF EZﬁ —FFŒFU ıFW ˘FªF ÕFXŒFF EFÊFË‹F=+

˘Y

• HòòF °FXP&F¤F EÊFıªFF ÊFF·FW ŸFòòFW =+X ˘ﬁ ºX fFk©W =W+ ŸFFº ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁFŒFF òFFP˘J

• E;Fﬁ ŸFòòFF ı∂FŒF—FFŒF ŒF˘Uk =+ﬁ ﬁ˘F ˘Y ∂FX ¤FFc =+X “X∂ıFFP˘∂F =+ﬁWk P=+ ÊF˘ JJŒFJ¤F/J¤FEX

ıFW P¤F·F=+ﬁ ı∂FŒF ıFW º[ÕF ŸFF˘ﬁ PŒF=+F·FŒFW =+U ıF˘U PÊFPÕF —Fﬁ —FﬁF¤FËFa ·FW

• º[ıFﬁW ıF—∂FF˘ ıFW ŸFòòFW =W+ ÊF°FŒF ¤FWk ıF]ÕFFﬁ ˘XŒFF °F‡ﬁU ˘Y ; E;Fﬁ ‹F˘ ŒF˘Uk ˘X∂FF ˘Y ∂FX ¤FcF

EZﬁ —FPﬁÊFFﬁ =W+ EŒ‹F ıFºı‹FXk =+X —FﬁF¤FËFa ºWk

2.9 Page 19

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HŒFıFW =+˘Wk P=+ ÊFW EF—F=+X ∂F]ﬁk∂F

ŸF]·FF‹FWk -

• E;Fﬁ ŸFòòFW =+F —FYﬁ ≥U·FF

(ıF]ı∂F) —F∞s °FFJ

• ËFﬁUﬁ *k∞F —F∞sŒFW ·F;FW

• ŸFòòFF ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁŒFF öX∞s ºWk

• öF∂FU ÕFcıF °FFJ ‹FF ŸF]&FFﬁ ˘X

°FFJ

HòòF °FXP&F¤F EÊFıªFF ÊFF·FW ŸFòòFW ¤FWk ⁄F[P¤F=+F:

• fFﬁ —Fﬁ PÊFP°F© =+ﬁŒFW =+U ıFk&‹FF =+X ŸF≥sFŒFF

• E;Fﬁ ıFk⁄FÊF ˘X, ∂FX “ªF¤F ıF—∂FF˘ ¤FWk “P∂FPºŒF PÊFP°F© =+ﬁŒFF

• 28 PºŒF ∂F=+ ˘ﬁ ∂FUŒF PºŒF =W+ Ek∂FﬁF·F ¤FWk JÊFk 42ÊFWk PºŒF PÊFP°F© =+ﬁŒFF

• 7, 14, 21, 28 JÊFk 42 PºŒF —Fﬁ ŸFòòFW =+F ÊF°FŒF ·FWŒFF, EZﬁ E;Fﬁ ÊF°FŒF ŒF˘Uk ŸF≥s ﬁ˘F

˘Y ∂FX HıFW ﬁW◊+ﬁ =+ﬁŒFF

• HòòF °FXP&F¤F —FPﬁPıªFP∂F‹FXk =W+ ŸFFﬁW ¤FWk ¤FF∂FF-P—F∂FF JÊFk —FPﬁÊFFﬁ =W+ EŒ‹F ıFºı‹FXk =+X

ŸF∂FFŒFF

• ŸFòòFW =+X ;F¤Fa ﬁ&FŒFW JÊFk “∂‹FW=+ 2 fFk©W =W+ ŸFFº ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁFŒFW =+U ıF·FF˘ ºWŒFF

• ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁFŒFW =W+ ∂FﬁU=W+ =+X ºW&FŒFF JÊFk ‹F˘ ıF]PŒFPËòF∂F =+ﬁŒFF P=+ ı∂FŒF—FFŒF ıF˘U ∂FﬁU=W+

ıFW =+ﬁF‹FF °FF ﬁ˘F ˘Y

• ¤FFc =+X “X∂ıFFP˘∂F =+ﬁŒFF P=+ ŸFòòFW =+X EòöW ıFW ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁF‹FW JÊFk —FFŒFU, fF]™U EFPº

EŒ‹F —FW‹F ŒF P—F·FFJ

E;Fﬁ 8ÊFWk PºŒF —Fﬁ ÊF°FŒF 2300 ;FeF¤F ıFW =+¤F ˘X∂FF ˘Y ‹FF 28 PºŒF ¤FWk 300 ;FeF¤F ıFW =+¤F

ÊF°FŒF ŸF≥s∂FF ˘,Y ∂FX ŸFòòFW =+X JJŒFJ¤F/J¤FEX =W+ —FFıF EF;FW =+U ºW&F⁄FF·F EZﬁ “ŸFkÕFŒF

=W+ P·FJ ⁄FW°FWk

2.10 Page 20

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=+¤F °FŒ¤F ÊF°FŒF ÊFF·FW ŸFòòFW =+X ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁFŒFF:

“∂‹F=W + 2-3 fFk©W ¤FWk ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁFJ,c E;Fﬁ ŸFòòFF ıFX ﬁ˘F ˘X ∂FX HıF=W+ òFW˘ﬁW =+X ;FU·FW

=+—F∞sW ıFW —FZkö=+ﬁ ‹FF HıF=W+ —FYﬁXk =W+ ∂F·FÊFW =+X ªF—FªF—FF=+ﬁ, HıFW H*F=+ﬁ ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁFŒFF

òFFP˘J

=+¤F °FŒ¤F ÊF°FŒF ÊFF·FW ŸFòòFW °FX ı∂FŒF—FFŒF ŒF˘Uk =+ﬁ —FF∂FW:

• —F[ﬁW ı∂FŒF —Fﬁ ˘·=+F ºŸFFŸF ºW=+ﬁ º[ÕF PŒF=+F·F=+ﬁ ıFF◊+ =+©XﬁW ¤FWk °F¤FF =+ﬁWk

• ˘ﬁ ºX-∂FUŒF fFk©W ¤FWk ŸFòòFW =+X P—F·FFŒFW =W+ P·FJ º[ÕF PŒF=+F·FWk

• ŸFòòFW =+X ı∂FŒF ıFW ·F;FF=+ﬁ ﬁ&FWk ∂FFP=+ ÊFX PŒF——F·F òF[ıFŒFW =+U =+XPËFËF =+ﬁW

• °FŸF ∂F=+ ŸFòòFF ı∂FŒF—FFŒF ŒF˘Uk =+ﬁ —FF∂FF, ∂FŸF ∂F=+ HıFW òF¤¤FòF ıFW º[ÕF P—F·FFŒFF °FFﬁU ﬁ&FkW

ı∂FŒF ıFW º[ÕF PŒF=+F·FŒFW =+F ∂FﬁU=+F:

• ı∂FŒF =+U ¤FFP·FËF =+ﬁWk

• JPﬁEX·FF (ı∂FŒF =+F =+F·FF ⁄FF;F) =+X ºŸFF=+ﬁ º[ÕF ŸFF˘ﬁ PŒF=+F·FWk

• ŸFòòFW =+X òF¤¤FòF ıFW º[ÕF P—F·FFJc

3 Pages 21-30

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3.1 Page 21

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ıF∑F 6

ŸFU¤FFﬁ PËFËF] =+F EcF=+·FŒF

öX©W ŸFòòFXk =+U EF¤F ŸFU¤FFPﬁ‹FFc :

• ºı∂F (∞FGPﬁ‹FF)

• ıFºUa EZﬁ r°F]=+F¤F

• ŸF]&FFﬁ

J=+ ŸFU¤FFﬁ ŸFòòFW =+F PŒFPﬁáFµF =+ﬁ∂FW CJ GŒF ·FáFµFXk =+U °FFcòF =+ﬁŒFU

òFFP˘J:

1. ı∂FŒF—FFŒF ŒF˘Uk =+ﬁ —FF ﬁ˘F ˘Y / =]+ö ⁄FU ŒF˘Uk —FU —FF ﬁ˘F ˘Y

2. ıFŸF =]+ö H·©U =+ﬁ ºW ﬁ˘F ˘Y

3. ºZﬁW —F∞sŒF/W JWk*ŒF ıFW —FUP∞s∂F ˘Y

4. ıF]ı∂F ˘Y

ŸFU¤FFﬁ ŸFòòFW ¤FWk &F∂FﬁW =W+ ıFk=W+∂FXk =+F EcF=+·FŒF:

òFﬁµF 1: ¤FFc ıFW —F[PöJ : É‹FF PËFËF] =]+ö ⁄FU —FU ﬁ˘F ˘Y ‹FF ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁ ﬁ˘F ˘Y?

òFﬁµF 2: ¤FFc ıFW —F[PöJ : É‹FF ŸFòòFF ıFŸF =]+ö H·©U =+ﬁ ﬁ˘F ˘Y ?

òFﬁµF 3: ¤FFc ıFW —F[PöJ : P=+ É‹FF ŸFòòFW =+X ºZﬁW ∂FX ŒF˘Uk —F∞s∂FW ˘kY?

òFﬁµF 4: ºWP&FJ É‹FF ŸFòòFF ıF]ı∂F ‹FF ŸFW˘XËF ˘Y?

3.2 Page 22

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òFﬁµF 5: ‹F˘ PŒFPËòF∂F =+ﬁWk P=+ PËFËF] =+X ∂Fﬁ] Œ∂F P=+ıFU PŒF=+©∂F¤F ıÊFFıª‹F =W+ŒΩ ¤FWk ⁄FW°FF

°FFJó

‹FFº ﬁ&FŒFÊW FF·FU =]+ö r°FﬂﬁU ŸFF∂FWk:

˘ﬁ ŸFU¤FFﬁ ŸFòòFW ¤FWk &F∂FﬁW =W+ ıFk=W+∂FXk =+U ŸFFﬁU=+U ıFW °FFcòF =+ﬁŒFU òFFP˘J

PËFËF] ¤FWk =+XGa ⁄FU J=+ &F∂FﬁW =+F ·FáFµF, ;Fk⁄FUﬁ PıªFP∂F =+F ıFk=W+∂F ˘Yó HıFW ∂Fﬁ] k∂F ıÊFFıª‹F

=W+ŒΩ ¤FWk ⁄FW°FWk

3.3 Page 23

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ıF∑F 7

ŸF]&FFﬁ =+U —F˘òFFŒF JÊFk HıF=+F ÊF;FUa=+ﬁµF

ŸF]&FFﬁ =+U —F˘òFFŒF:

¤FcF ıFW —F[öWk:

1. É‹FF ŸFòòFW =+X ŸF]&FFﬁ ˘?Y

• ∂FF—F¤FFŒF ºW&FŒFW =W+ P·FJ ªF¤FFa¤FU©ﬁ =+X ŸF;F·F ¤FWk ºX P¤FŒF© ∂F=+ ﬁP&FJó E;Fﬁ

ªF¤FFa¤FU©ﬁ H—F·FŸÕF ŒF˘Uk ˘Y ∂FX E—FŒFW ˘FªF =+X ŸFòòFW =W+ —FW© =W+ H—Fﬁ ﬁ&F =+ﬁ HıF=W+

∂FF—F¤FFŒF =+X ¤F˘ıF[ıF =+ﬁWk

2. =+ŸF ıFW ŸF]&FFﬁ ˘Y? É‹FF ŸF]&FFﬁ ıFF∂F PºŒF —F˘·FW ıFW ˘Y JÊFk ﬁX°F ˘X∂FF ˘Y?

• E;Fﬁ ŸF]&FFﬁ ﬁX°F ˘X∂FF ˘Y ‹FF ıFF∂F PºŒF ıFW °‹FFºF ﬁ˘∂FF ˘Y ∂FX ŸFòòFW =+X °FFcòF JÊFk

H—FòFFﬁ =W+ P·FJ PŒF=+©∂F¤F ıÊFFıª‹F =W+ŒΩ ¤FWk ﬁW◊+ﬁ =+ﬁWk

ËFFﬁUPﬁ=+ ∂FF—F¤FFŒF ·FWŒFW =W+ ıFF∂F òFﬁµF:

òFﬁµF 1:

ªF¤FFa¤FU©ﬁ =+X HıF=W+ P∞ŸŸFW/=+ÊFﬁ ıFW PŒF=+F·FW

òFﬁµF 2:

ªF¤FFa¤FU©ﬁ =+X —F=+∞s∂FW CJ J=+ ﬂGa ıFW (‹F˘ ﬂGa 20 P¤FŒF© ;F¤Fa —FFŒFU ¤FWk HŸFF·FU CGa ‹FF

Pı—FPﬁ© ¤FWk P⁄F;FXGa CGa ˘XŒFU òFFP˘J), HıF=W+ E;F·FW P˘ııFW =+X (òF¤F=+∂FW ˘]J —F∂F·FW öXﬁ)

—FXköW

3.4 Page 24

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òFﬁµF 3:

ªF¤FFa¤FU©ﬁ =W+ òFZ∞sW ⁄FF;F =+X —F=+∞s∂FW CJ, HıF=W+ E;F·FW ⁄FF;F =+X ŸFòòFW =W+ ŸFF°F[ =W+ ŒFUòFW ﬁ&FkW

òFﬁµF 4:

ŸFòòFW =W+ ˘FªF =+X ÊFF—FıF ıFF¤FFŒ‹F PıªFP∂F ¤FWk ﬁ&FWk EZﬁ ºX P¤FŒF© ∂F=+ Gk∂Fr°FFﬁ =+ﬁWk

òFﬁµF 5:

ªF¤FFa¤FU©ﬁ —Fﬁ Pº&FŒFW ÊFF·FW ∂FF—F¤FFŒF =+X —F≥sWk ÊF ŒFX© =+ﬁWk

òFﬁµF 6:

P◊+ﬁ ıFW ªF¤FFa¤FU©ﬁ =W+ òF¤F=+∂FW CJ öXﬁ =+X J=+ ıFF◊++ﬂGa ıFW ıFF◊+ =+ﬁkW

òFﬁµF 7:

ªF¤FFa¤FU©ﬁ =+X ÊFF—FıF HıF=W+ P∞sŸŸFW ‹FF =+ÊFﬁ ¤FWk ﬁ&FkW

ŸF]&FFﬁ =W+ ıFk=W+∂F:

• ·F·FF©/ËFﬁUﬁ ö[ŒFW —Fﬁ ;F¤Fa ¤F˘ıF[ıF ˘XŒFF

• ;FF·F ·FF·F ˘XŒFF

• PòF∞sPòF∞Fs —FŒF, ŸFWòFYŒFU JÊFk ﬁXŒFF

• ºFc∂F P=+©P=+©FŒFF

• &FFŒFW ıFW Gk=+Fﬁ =+ﬁŒFF

‹FFº ﬁP&FJ:

‹FPº ŸF]&FFﬁ =+W ıFFªF ŸFòòFW =+U ;FºaŒF ¤FWk

JWk*ŒF ˘X, HıFW ¤FYPŒFŒFk°FFGP©ıF ˘X ıF=+∂FF

˘Yó JWıFW ŸFòòFW =+X °F·º ıFW °F·º

PŒF=+©∂F¤F ıÊFFıª‹F =W+ŒΩ ¤FWk ⁄FW°FŒFF

òFFP˘J

3.5 Page 25

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°‹FFºF ŸF]&FFﬁ ¤FWk —FFŒFU ıFW ı—Fk°F =+ﬁŒFF:

• —Fk&FF òF·FFJ ﬁ&FkW

• ŸF◊+a+ EZﬁ *k∞W —FFŒFU =+F Gı∂FW¤FF·F ŒF =+ﬁW,k GıFıFW ˘FG—FXªFﬁP¤F‹FF ˘X ıF=+∂FF ˘Y

• J=+ ‡¤FF·F ‹FF —F∂F·FF =+—F∞Fs ·FWk

• GıFW P⁄F;FX=+ﬁ, EP∂FPﬁÉ∂F —FFŒFU PŒFòFX∞s ·FWk

• GıFW —F˘·FW ŸFòòFW =W+ ;F·FW =W+ —FFıF JÊFk HıF=W+ ŸFFº —FW© ¤FWk ◊ Y·FF ºWk

• °‹FFºF∂Fﬁ ËFﬁUﬁ =+X ≥s=+ ºWk, GıFıFW ŸFòòFW =+X EFﬁF¤F P¤F·FW;FF

• ‡¤FF·F ‹FF ∂FZP·F‹FW =+X ËFﬁUﬁ —Fﬁ ∂FŸF ∂F=+ ﬁ&FkW, °FŸF ∂F=+ ÊF˘ ;F¤Fa/ıF[&FF ŒF ˘X °FFJ

• ∂FZP·F‹FW =+X ŸFº·FkW, GıF P=e+‹FF =+X ŸFFﬁ-ŸFFﬁ ºX˘ﬁFJWk °FŸF ∂F=+ P=+ ŸFòòFW =+F ËFFﬁUPﬁ=+

∂FF—F¤FFŒF =+¤F ŒF ˘X °FFJ

• PıFﬁ =+F ı—Fk°F =+ﬁ∂FW ıF¤F‹F, —F˘·FW ¤FFªFW =+X P⁄F;FXŒFF òFFP˘J

E;Fﬁ GŒF ıFŸF H—FF‹FXk =W+ ŸFFÊF°F[º ⁄FU ∂FF—F¤FFŒF =+¤F ŒF˘Uk ˘X∂FF ˘Y, ∂FX ŸFòòFW =+X H—FòFFﬁ =W+

P·FJ P=+ıFU ∞FgÉ©ﬁ =W+ —FFıF ·FW °FFJkW

‹FFº ﬁ&FŒFW =W+ P·FJ =]+ö ¤F˘∂ÊF—F[µFa ŸFF∂FWk:

• E;Fﬁ ŸFòòFW =+X ŸF]&FFﬁ ŒF˘Uk ˘Y, ∂FX GıF=+U °FFcòF ŒF =+ﬁWk

• E;Fﬁ ŸF]&FFﬁ ıFF∂F ‹FF HıFıFW °‹FFºF PºŒF ∂F=+ ﬁX°F ﬁ˘∂FF ˘Y, ∂FX HıFW Eı—F∂FF·F ¤FWk

⁄FW°FWk

• ŸF]&FFﬁ ÊFF·FW ŸFòòFXk =+F ÊF;FUa=+ﬁµF =+ﬁWók P°FıF¤FWk ;Fk⁄FUﬁ ŸFU¤FFﬁU ‹FF P◊+ﬁ &F∂FﬁW =W+

ıFk=W+∂F ˘Y,k HıFW ∂F]ﬁk∂F ﬁ◊W +ﬁ =+ﬁkW

• E;Fﬁ ŸF]&FFﬁ °‹FFºF ˘Y ∂FX PËFËF] =+X —FFŒFU ıFW ı—Fk°F =+ﬁ, ŸF]&FFﬁ =+X =+¤F P=+‹FF °FF

ıF=+∂FF ˘Y

3.6 Page 26

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ıF∑F 8

∞FGPﬁ‹FF =+U —F˘òFFŒF JÊFk HıF=+F H—FòFFﬁ

• PºŒF ⁄Fﬁ ¤FWk ∂FUŒF ‹FF HıFıFW °‹FFºF ŸFFﬁ ∂Fﬁ·F ‹FF —FFŒFU °FYıFF ¤F·F ˘XŒFW —Fﬁ, HıFW ∞FGPﬁ‹FF

=+ﬁFﬁ Pº‹FF °FF∂FF ˘Y

• ∞FGPﬁ‹FF 6 ¤F˘UŒFW ıFW 2 ÊFFa ∂F=+ =W+ ŸFòòFXk ¤FWk ŸFC∂F EF¤F ŸFF∂F ˘Yó HıF¤FWk ⁄FU 6 ıFW 11

¤F˘UŒFW ∂F=+ =W+ ŸFòòFXk ¤FkW ‹F˘ ıFŸFıFW °‹FFºF ºW&FF °FF∂FF ˘Y

• ∞FGPﬁ‹FF ıFW ŸFòòFW ¤FWk —FFŒFU =+U =+¤FU JÊFk =]+—FXFµF ˘X °FF∂FF ˘Y

• PŒF¤FXPŒF‹FF =W+ ŸFFº, ∞FGPﬁ‹FF ˘U —FFcòF ıFF·F ıFW öX©U H¤Fe =W+ ŸFòòFXk ¤FWk ¤F_∂‹F] =+F ¤F]&‹F

=+FﬁµF ˘Y

∞FGPﬁ‹FF =+F ÊF;FUa=+ﬁµF:

òFﬁµF-1: ∞FGPﬁ‹FF =W+ “=+Fﬁ =+F PòFŒ˘U=+ﬁµF:

• E;Fﬁ ¤FcF =+˘∂FU ˘Y HıF=W+ ŸFòòFW =+X ∞FGPﬁ‹FF ˘Y, ∂FX HıFıFW —F[öWk P=+ ∞FGPﬁ‹FF =+ŸF ıFW

˘Y?

• ‹FPº ∞FGPﬁ‹FF 14 ‹FF HıFıFW °‹FFºF PºŒFXk ıFW ˘X, ∂FX HıFW ;Fk⁄FUﬁ ‡—F =+F ∞FGPﬁ‹FF =+˘F

°FF∂FF ˘Yó E∂F: ŸFòòFW =+X ∂Fﬁ] k∂F ŒF°FºU=+U ıÊFFıª‹F =W+ŒΩ ¤FWk ⁄FW°FWk

• ‹F˘ ⁄FU —F[öWk P=+ É‹FF ¤F·F =W+ ıFFªF &F[ŒF ⁄FU EF ﬁ˘F ˘Y?

• E;Fﬁ ¤F·F =W+ ıFFªF &F[ŒF EF ﬁ˘F ˘Y ∂FX ŸFòòFW =+X P∞ıFWŒ©WﬁU ˘X ;FGa ˘,Y P°FıF=W+ P·FJ

ŸFòòFW =+X ﬁW◊+ﬁ =+ﬁŒFF °F‡ﬁU ˘Y

òFﬁµF-2: ∞FGPﬁ‹FF ıFW —FUP∞s∂F ŸFòòFXk ¤FWk —FFŒFU =+U =+¤FU =+U °FFcòF =+ﬁWk:

• ŸFòòFW =+U ıFF¤FFŒ‹F PıªFP∂F =+X ºW&FkW : ıF]ı∂F, ŸFW˘XËW FU,

ŸFWòFYŒFU, PòF∞sPòF∞sF—FŒF

• Ekºﬁ ÕFcıFU CGa EFc&FXk =+X ºW&FWk

• ¤FcF =+X ŸFòòFW =+X —FFŒFU P—F·FFŒFW =+X =+˘Wkó É‹FF ŸFòòFF

—FFŒFU ŒF˘Uk —FU ﬁ˘F ˘Y ‹FF EòöW ıFW ŒF˘Uk —FU ﬁ˘F ˘Y ‹FF

—‹FFıFF ˘Y JÊFk H∂ıF=] +∂FF ıFW —FFŒFU —FU ﬁ˘F ˘Y

3.7 Page 27

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• —FW© =+U òF¤F∞sU ¤FWk PòF¤F©U =+ﬁWkó òF¤F∞sU ÊFF—FıF °FF∂FU ˘Y : ŸFC∂F ÕFUﬁW (2 ıFW=Wk+∞s ıFW

°‹FFºF) ‹FF ÕFUﬁW

·FáFµF/ıFk=W+∂F

EÊFıªFF

É‹FF =+ﬁŒFF òFFP˘J

GŒF¤FWk ıFW =+XGa ºX ıFk=W+∂F :

• ıF]ı∂FU ‹FF ŸFW˘XËFU

• Ekºﬁ ÕFcıFU CGa EFc&FkW

• =]+ö ⁄FU ŒF˘Uk —FU ıF=+∂FF ‹FF

*U=+ ıFW ŒF˘Uk —FUŒFF

;F¤⁄FUﬁ P°F∂FŒFF °F·º ˘X ıF=W+ ¤FFc =W+ ıFFªF

—FFŒFU =+U =+¤FU ŸFòòFW =+X Eı—F∂FF·F ¤FWk ﬁW◊+ﬁ =+ﬁkWó ¤FFc

HıFW ﬁFı∂FW ¤FWk EXEFﬁJıF =+F fFX·F /

∂Fﬁ·F —FW‹F ºW∂FU ﬁ˘W

ÕFUﬁW ıFW ÊFF—FıF °FF∂FU ˘Y

GŒF¤FWk ıFW =+XGa ºX ıFk=W+∂F :

• ŸFWòFYŒFU, PòF∞sPòF∞sF—FŒF

• Ekºﬁ ÕFcıFU CGa EFc&FkW

ªFX∞sU • ∂F]ﬁk∂F ﬁW◊+ﬁ =+ﬁWk

—FFŒFU =+U =+¤FU • ·F;FF∂FFﬁ ı∂FŒF—FFŒF JÊFk EXEFﬁJıF

=+F fFX·F ºWk

• H∂ıF]=+∂FF ıFW —FFŒFU —FU∂FF ˘Y,

—‹FFıFF ˘Y

ÊFF—FıF °FF∂FU ˘Y

∞FGPﬁ‹FF =+F “ŸFkÕFŒF/H—FòFFﬁ:

‹FX°FŒFF =+: ŸFòòFW =+X ∞FGPﬁ‹FF ˘Y ·FWP=+ŒF —FFŒFU =+U =+¤FU ŒF˘Uk ˘Y

• E;Fﬁ ŸFòòFF EŸF ∂F=+ ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁ ﬁ˘F ˘Y ∂FX ¤FFc =+X HıFW °FFﬁU ﬁ&FŒFW =W+ P·FJ “X∂ıFFP˘∂F

=+ﬁWk

• E;Fﬁ ·F;FF∂FFﬁ —FFŒFU =+U ∂Fﬁ˘ ¤F·F ˘X ﬁ˘F ˘Y ∂FX :

3.8 Page 28

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=+F ºWŒFW =+U °F‡ﬁ∂F ŒF˘Uk ˘Y

6 ¤F˘UŒFW ıFW ŸF∞sW ŸFòòFXk =+X EXEFﬁJıF JÊFk fFﬁ ¤FWk H—F·FŸÕF ∂Fﬁ·F —FºFªFa P—F·FFJWk

‹FX°FŒFF &F: E;Fﬁ ŸFòòFW ¤FWk —FFŒFU =+U =+¤FU =W+ ·FáFµF Pº&FFGa ºW∂FW ˘kY ∂FX HıFW ∂F]ﬁk∂F ŒF°FºU=+U

ıÊFFıª‹F =W+ŒΩ ¤FWk ⁄FW°FWk

EX EFﬁ JıF ∂FY‹FFﬁ =+ﬁŒFF:

• P=+ıFU ⁄FU ŒF°FºU=+U ıÊFFıª‹F =W+ŒΩ ¤FWk ¤Fÿ] ∂F ¤FWk H—F·FŸÕF ˘Y

• EXEFﬁJıF ŸFŒFFŒFW ıFW —F˘·FW ˘FªFXk =+X ıFFŸF[ŒF-—FFŒFU ıFW EòöW ıFW ÕFX‹FWk

ıFF◊+ ÊF ıF]ﬁPáF∂F —FFŒFU ·FWk (HŸF·FF CEF —FFŒFU *k∞F =+ﬁ=W+ ·FWŒFF HPòF∂F

˘X;FF)

• fFX·F =+X ŸF∂FaŒF ¤FWk ∞F·F ºWk

• EŸF fFX·F =+X ŸF∂FaŒF ¤FWk ≥=+ =+ﬁ ﬁ&FWk

òFFP˘J

3.9 Page 29

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fFﬁ ¤FWk ∂FY‹FFﬁ EXEFﬁJıF:

fFﬁ ¤FWk EXEFﬁJıF ∂FY‹FFﬁ =+ﬁŒFW =+U PÊFPÕF :

• ıFFŸF]ŒF ıFW EòöU ∂Fﬁ˘ ıFW ˘FªF ÕFXJWk

(HŸFF·F=+ﬁ *k∞Fs P=+‹FF ;F‹FF) ·FWk

• °FFﬁ ¤FWk —FFŒFU ∞F·F ºWk

EòöW ıFW P¤F·FFJWk

fFﬁ ¤FWk H—F·FŸÕF ∂Fﬁ·F —FºFªFa:

fFﬁ —Fﬁ H—F·FŸÕF ∂Fﬁ·F —FºFªFa °FX EXEFﬁJıF =+U ∂Fﬁ˘ Gı∂FW¤FF·F P=+J °FF ıF=+∂FW ˘Yk :

• ¤FFc =+F º[ÕF

• —F=+FJ CJ ºF·F EZﬁ —FFŒFU =+F —F∂F·FF P¤FÍFµF

• ŒFFPﬁ‹F·F —FFŒFU

• ¤FFk∞s - =+Fk°FU

• ∂FF°FW ◊+·FXk =+F °F[ıF

• —F∂F·FU òFF‹F

• ıFPŸ°F‹FXk =+F ıF[—F

E;Fﬁ =]+ö ⁄FU H—F·FŸÕF ŒF˘Uk ˘X ∂FX ŸFòòFW =+X ıFF◊+ —FFŒFU ˘U P—F·FFJWk

3.10 Page 30

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—FﬁF¤FËF:a

• ıFFŸF]ŒF ıFW ˘FªF ÕFXŒFW =+U “P=e+‹FF =+X ŸF≥sFÊFF ºWk

&FFŒFW ıFW —F˘·FW, ŸFòòFW =+X P&F·FFŒFW ıFW —F˘·FW, &FFŒFF ŸFŒFFŒFW ıFW —F˘·FW

ËFZòF =W+ ŸFFº, ŸFòòFW =+X ıFF◊+ =+ﬁŒFW =W+ ŸFFº

ŸFòòFW =W+ ¤F·F =+X ◊+Wk=+ŒFW (Ê‹FÊFPıªF∂F °F;F˘ —Fﬁ) =+X ŸF≥Fs ÊFF ºWk

• —FPﬁÊFFﬁ =+X ıFF◊+ -ıF]ªFﬁF ËFZòFF·F‹F Ê‹FÊF˘Fﬁ =+ﬁŒFW =W+ P·FJ H∂ıFFP˘∂F =+ﬁWk

• E;Fﬁ fFﬁ —Fﬁ ËFZòFF·F‹F ŒF ˘X, ∂FX ·FX;FXk =+X fFﬁXk JÊFk —FFŒFU =W+ ¯FX∂F ıFW º[ﬁ °FF=+ﬁ

ËFZòF =+ﬁŒFW =+U ıF·FF˘ ºWk

‹FF °F¤FUŒF =W+ EŒºﬁ ;FF∞sŒFW =+U Ê‹FÊFıªFF =W+ ŸFFﬁW ¤FkW ıF·FF˘ ºWk

• º[PF∂F &FFŒFF ŒF &FFŒFW =W+ P·FJ =+˘kW

4 Pages 31-40

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4.1 Page 31

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ıF∑F 9

òFﬁµF 1: J EFﬁ EFGa =W+ ·FáFµFXk =+U °FFcòF:

• ¤FFc ıFW —F[öWk P=+ É‹FF ŸFòòFW =+X &FFcıFU ‹FF ıFFcıF ·FWŒFW ¤FWk ∂F=+·FU◊++ ˘Y

• P°FŒF ŸFòòFXk =+X 14 ıFW °‹FFºF PºŒFXk ∂F=+ &FFcıFU ˘Y (˘·=+F ˘XŒFW —Fﬁ ⁄FU) HŒF ŸFòòFXk =+X

ﬁW◊+ﬁ =+ﬁŒFW =+U °F‡ﬁ∂F ˘Y

• ŸF]&FFﬁ =W+ ıFFªF P=+ıFU ⁄FU “=+Fﬁ =+U &FFcıFU 3 ıFW °‹FFºF PºŒFXk ∂F=+ ˘X ∂FX HıFW ﬁW◊+ﬁ

=+ﬁŒFW =+U °F‡ﬁ∂F ˘Y

òFﬁµF 2: öF∂FU =W+ ÕFcıFŒFW =+X ºW&FWk:

&FFcıFU =W+ ıFFªF-ıFFªF E;Fﬁ öF∂FU Ekºﬁ ÕFcıF∂FU ˘X ‹FF ŸFòòFW =+X ıFcFıF ·FWŒFW ¤FWk =+XGa =+P*ŒFFGa

˘X ∂FX ‹F˘ ;Fk⁄FUﬁ PŒF¤FXPŒF‹FF ˘Yó JWıFW ¤FWk ﬁW◊+ﬁ =+ﬁŒFW =+U °F‡ﬁ∂F ˘Y

ŸFòòFF ıFFcıF EŒºﬁ ·FW∂FF ˘Y, ∂FX öF∂FU =+F PŒFòF·FF ⁄FF;F EŒºﬁ =+U ∂Fﬁ◊+ °FF∂FF ˘Y

• ŒFÊF°FF∂F PËFËF] ¤FWk öF∂FU ˘·=W+ ‡—F ıFW ÕFcıF ıF=+∂FU ˘Y

• 1 ıFF·F ıFW =+¤F H¤Fe =W+ ŸFòòFXk ¤FWk öF∂FU =+F ˘·=+F ÕFcıFŒFF ıFF¤FFŒ‹F ŒF˘Uk ˘Y

P°FıF ŸFòòFW =+U öF∂FU ÕFcıF∂FU ˘X, HıFW °F‡ﬁ ﬁ◊W +ﬁ =+ﬁŒFF òFFP˘J

4.2 Page 32

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òFﬁµF 3: ËÊFFıF ºﬁ =+U P;FŒF∂FU:

• ŸFòòFW =W+ ËFFk∂F JÊFk PıªFﬁ ˘XŒFW ∂F=+ Gk∂F°FFﬁ =+ﬁWk

=+¤FU°F =+X I+—Fﬁ =+ﬁWk

∂FW°F

H¤Fe

0-59 PºŒF ∂F=+

2-12 ¤F˘UŒFW ∂F=+

12 ¤F˘UŒFW ıFW 5 ÊFFa ∂F=+

∂FW°F ıFFcıF =+U ºﬁ

ŸFòòFXk ¤FWk &F∂FﬁW =W++ıFk=W+∂F:

• ∂FW°FU ıFW ıFFcıF ·FWŒFF

• ıFFcıF ·FWŒFW ¤FWk =+P*ŒFFGa

• öF∂FU =+F ÕFcıFŒFF

• —FU ŒF˘Uk —FFŒFF ‹FF ı∂FŒF—FFŒF ŒF˘Uk =+ﬁ —FFŒFF

• ŸFU¤FFﬁ ˘XŒFF

• ŸF]&FFﬁ ˘XŒFF

E;Fﬁ &F∂FﬁW =W+ ıFk=W+∂F Pº&F∂FW ˘Yk, ∂FX ∂F]ﬁk∂F ŒF°FºU=+ =W+ ıÊFFıª‹F =W+ŒΩ ¤FWk ⁄FW°FWk

4.3 Page 33

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Õ‹FFŒF ºWk:

• E;Fﬁ ŸFòòFW ¤FWk P=+ıFU ∂Fﬁ˘ =W+ &F∂FﬁW =W+ ıFk=W+∂F Pº&F∂FW ˘kY °FYıFW öF∂FU =+F ÕFcıFŒFF ∂FX HıFW

;Fk⁄FUﬁ PŒF¤FXPŒF‹FF ˘Y : ∂F]ﬁk∂F Eı—F∂FF·F ¤FWk ﬁW◊+ﬁ =+ﬁW

• E;Fﬁ P=+ıFU ŸFòòFW ¤FWk =+XGa &F∂FﬁW =+F ıFk=W+∂F ŒF˘Uk ˘Y, öF∂FU ⁄FU ŒF˘Uk ÕFcıF∂FU ˘Y ·FWP=+ŒF ∂FW°FU

ıFW ıFFcıF ·FW ﬁ˘F ˘Y, ∂FX HıFW PŒF¤FXPŒF‹FF ˘Y : ∂F]ﬁk∂F Eı—F∂FF·F ¤FWk ﬁW◊+ﬁ =+ﬁW

• E;Fﬁ P=+ıFU ŸFòòFW ¤FWk =+XGa ⁄FU &F∂FﬁW =+F ıFk=W+∂F ŒF˘Uk ˘Y, öF∂FU ŒF˘Uk ÕFcıF∂FU EZﬁ ıFF¤FFŒ‹F

ﬂ—F ıFW ıFFcıF ·FW ﬁ˘F ˘Y, ∂FX HıFW ıFFÕFFﬁµF ıFºUa EZﬁ &FFcıFU ˘Y : GıF=W+ P·FJ ¤FFc =+X fFﬁW·F[

ºW&F⁄FF·F JkÊF H—FòFFﬁ =+F —FﬁF¤FËFa ºkW

˘·=+U &FFcıFU JÊk F ıFºUa =W+ P·FJ fFﬁW·F[ H—FòFFﬁ:

• ŸFòòFW =+X ;F¤Fa ﬁ&FWk

• E;Fﬁ ŸFòòFW =+F ŒFF=+ ŸFkº ˘Y, ∂FX ŒFﬁ¤F ‡Ga ıFW ıFF◊++ =+ﬁWk

• ·F;FF∂FFﬁ ‹FF ŸFUòF-ŸFUòF ¤FWk ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+ﬁF∂FW ﬁ˘Wk

• ŸFòòFW =+X EP∂FPﬁÉ∂F H°FFa =W+ P·FJ, HıF=W+ &FFŒFW ¤FWk ªFX∞sU ¤FF∑FF ¤FWk ∂FW·F ‹FF fFU ∞F·FWk

• ∂Fﬁ·F —FºFªFa °FYıFW ºF·F =+F —FFŒFU, ıF[—F, —FFŒFU G∂‹FFPº ºWk

• ŸFU¤FFﬁU =W+ ŸFFº, =+¤F ıFW =+¤F J=+ ıF—∂FF˘ ∂F=+ ŸFòòFW =+X J=+ ŸFFﬁ EP∂FPﬁÉ∂F ‡—F ıFW

P&F·FFJWk ∂FFP=+ °F·ºU *U=+ ˘X ıF=W+

4.4 Page 34

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ıF∑F 10

H«WË‹F:

• ŒFÊF°FF∂F =+X ;F¤Fa ﬁ&FŒFW =+U ıF·FF˘ ºWŒFF

• =W+ÊF·F ı∂FŒF—FFŒF =+X ŸF≥sFÊFF ºWŒFF

• ˘FPŒF=+Fﬁ=+ “ªFFEXk =+X “X∂ıFF˘ŒF ŒF ºWŒFF, °FYıFW P=+ ŸFX∂F·F ıFW º[ÕF P—F·FFŒFF, º[ÕF =W+

G∂‹FFPº

• ŸFU¤FFPﬁ‹FXk =W+ “FﬁkP⁄F=+ ·FáFµFXk =+X —F˘òFFŒFŒFF

fFﬁ ºZﬁF =+ﬁŒFW =+U ıF¤F‹F ıFFﬁµFU:

• °FŒ¤F =W+ ∂FUıFﬁW (3), ıFF∂FÊFWk (7), òFZº˘ÊFWk (14), GPÉ=+ıFÊFkW (21) JÊFk EØFGaıFÊFWk

(28) PºŒF —Fﬁ fFﬁ °FFŒFF

PºŒF fFﬁ °FFŒFF

• =+¤F ÊF°FŒF ÊFF·FW PËFËF], ıF¤F‹F ıFW —F[ÊFa °FŒ¤FW PËFËF] EZﬁ ŸFU¤FFﬁ ŒFÊF°FF∂F PËFËF] =W+ fFﬁ —Fﬁ

EPÕF=+ ŸFFﬁ °FFŒFW =+U °F‡ﬁ∂F ˘Y

4.5 Page 35

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tk¡p lwph % uotkr f'k'kq ds ?kj foftV dh dk;Z lwph

f'k'kq dk uke……………………… f'k'kq ds firk dk uke ……………………… f'k'kq dh ekrk dk uke ….…………………

fnu

dk;Z@dk;oZ kbZ

fd;s x;s dk;Z & gk¡@ugha

igyk fnu

nwljk fnu

f'k'kq dh tk¡p ds fy, %

a) izfr feuV lkla ysus dh nj

b) 'kjhj dk rkieku

c) f'k'kq dh uky

d) f'k'kq ds otu ds fy, vkaxuokMh+ dk;ZdrkZ ls rkyesy

¼?kj ij ilz o@f'k'kq

tUe gksus ij½ ijke'kZ %

i. f'k'kq ds 'kjhj ds rkieku dh ns[kHkky

ii. de otu ds f'k'kq dh vfrfjDr ns[kHkky

foftV dh frfFk: iii. Vhdkdj.k djk,a

iv. f'k'kq dks gkFk eas ysrs le; LoPNrk dk /;ku j[kas

v. f'k'kq dh uky ij fdlh pht dk bLrseky u djas

vi. f'k'kq dks mfpr rjhds ls yisVsa

vii. fo'ks"k :Ik ls igys 6 ekg rd f'k'kq dks Lruiku ds vykok dqN ugha nas

viii. de ls de 7 fnu rd f'k'kq dks u ugyk,a

4.6 Page 36

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fnu

rhljk fnu

foftV dh frfFk:

dk;Z@dk;ZokbZ

f'k'kq dh tk¡p ds fy, %

a. 'kjhj ds vaxkas esa dksbZ vlkekU;rk

b. izfr feuV lkal ysus dh nj

c. f'k'kq dk jax

d. rkieku

e. f'k'kq dh uky

ijke'kZ %

i. f'k'kq ds 'kjhj ds rkieku dh ns[kHkky

ii. de otu ds f'k'kq dh vfrfjDr ns[kHkky

iii. Vhdkdj.k djk,a

iv. f'k'kq dks gkFk esa yrs s le; LoPNrk dk /;ku j[ksa

v. f'k'kq dh uky ij fdlh pht dk bLrseky u djsa

vi. f'k'kq dks mfpr rjhds ls yisVsa

ix. fo'ks"k :Ik ls igys 6 ekg rd f'k'kq dks Lruiku ds vykok dqN ugha nsa

vii. de ls de 7 fnu rd f'k'kq dks u ugyk,a

fnu 7] 14] 21 vkjS 28 f'k'kq ds ckjs eas %

foftV dh frfFk

¼fnu 7½:

a. D;k f'k'kq Bhd rjg ls ek¡ dk nw/k ih jgk gS

b. dksbZ vU; leL;k@tfVyrk

c. D;k f'k'kq dks Luku djk;k tk pqdk gS

fd;s x;s dk;Z & gk¡@ugha

4.7 Page 37

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fnu

foftV dh frfFk

¼fnu 14½:

foftV dh frfFk

¼fnu 21½:

foftV dh frfFk

¼fnu 28½:

dk;Z@dk;ZokbZ

d. ikjaifjd izFkkvksa vkjS ekU;rkvkas ds vk/kkj ij ;fn f'k'kq dks ek¡ ds nw/k ds vykok dqN Hkh

fn;k x;k gks

ijke'kZ %

i. igys 6 ekg rd f'k'kq dks dos y Lruiku djk,a

ii. f'k'kq dks gkFk esa ysrs le; LoPNrk dk /;ku j[kas

iii. f'k'kq dh uky ij fdlh pht dk bLrseky u djas

iv. ;fn fdlh rjg ds [krjs ds y{k.k gkas rks rqjra utnhdh LokLF; dasnz esa tk,a

fd;s x;s dk;Z & gk¡@ugha

fnu 42

f'k'kq ds ckjs eas %

a. D;k f'k'kq dks vc rd ds lkjs Vhds yxok fy, gaS

b. D;k f'k'kq Bhd rjg ls ek¡ dk nw/k ih jgk gS

c. f'k'kq ds otu eas ifjorZu

d. D;k f'k'kq fdlh rjg dh leL;k ls ijs'kku gS

foftV dh frfFk %

ijke'kZ ds fy,

i. igys N% eghus rd f'k'kq dks dsoy ek¡ dk nw/k fiyk,a vkSj yxkrkj 2 o"kZ dh vk;q rd

fiykus dk egRo

ii. laiw.kZ vkSj mfpr vk;q ij Vhdkdj.k dk egRo

iii. ,asBu@ejksM+@vdM+u] rst cq[kkj] ey eas [kwu vkuk tlS s [krjs ds y{k.kkas dk irk pyus

ij rjq ra f'k'kq dks utnhdh LokLF; dasnz esa ys tk,a

4.8 Page 38

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