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Popfocus 2010 January March Hindi PFI |
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1 Pages 1-10 |
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1.1 Page 1 |
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dk"s k XXIII; vda 1 tuojh&ekpZ 2010
ikWiqys'ku QkmaMs'ku vkWQ bafM;k dh lekpkj if=dk
iow hZ jkT;k%as fcgkj] >kj[k.M] mMh+ lk vkjS if'pe cxa ky eas
tul[a ;k] LokLF; vkjS lkekftd fodkl ij {k=s h; lEeys u
çtuu ,oa cky LokLF;] tula[;k]
LokLF; ,oa lkekftd fodkl ds eqn~nkas
ij viuh xfrfofèk;kas dks Qkds l djus vkSj
lla kèkuk]as Ik;kZoj.k ,oa tul[a ;k ds chp
lra qyu cSBkus ds fy, lnSo xSj ljdkjh
ç;klkas eas vxz.kh] ikWiqy's ku QkmMa 's ku vkWQ
bfa M;k] us 2010 eas vius 40oas lky eas ço's k
fd;kA
40oha t;ra h eukus ds fy, dk;ZØekas dh
J[`a kyk fu;kfs tr dh xbZ] tks ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds
^lerk vkjS U;k; ds lkFk c<r+ h thou x.q koÙkk
ds fy, leFkdZ ekgkyS ds ekè;e ls tul[a ;k
fLFkjhdj.k ij Qkds l ds lkFk nh?kkZis ;kxs h
vkSj lra qfyr ekuo fodkl dks çkRs lkfgr]
iksf’kr vkSj çsfjr^ djus ds fotu vkSj
çfrc)rk dks nkgs jk,xhA 40oas o’kZ ds miy{;
eas rhu ¼iow hZ] if”peh vkSj mÙkjh½ {k=s h;
lEeys u vkjS mlds ckn uoEcj eas ubZ fnYyh
eas ,d jk’Vªh; lEeys u dh ;kts uk tul[a ;k]
ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds çdk'ku tkjh djrs gq,] Jh çlé vkpk;Z] ekuuh; LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k e=a h]
mMh+ lk ljdkjA vU; gSa ¼ck¡, l½s Jh ,-vkj- una ] vfèk’kklh fun’s kd] ih-,Q-vkbZ-( Jh gfj’kda j
flga kfu;k] vè;{k] ih-,Q-vkbZ- vfèk’kklh ckMs Z( vkSj Jh ch-th- ns’keq[k] mikè;{k] ih-,Q-vkbZ-
vfèk’kklh ckMs ZA
{k=s h; lEeys u çxfr ijA
vna j ds i"` Bkas ij
11ok¡ t-s vkj-Mh- VkVk Lekjd lkoZtfud
Hkk"k.k% ^tulkfa [;dh; ykHkk¡'k ;k _.k* ... 4
fdj.k% ,d ubZ 'kq#vkr
... 5
ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds 40oas o"kZ ds lekjkgs
eas ;qokvkas dh lgHkkfxrk
... 6
Lkkekftd vfHkyk'kk vkSj O;fDrxr pquko
ds chp% Hkkjr eas xHkZfujkès k dk ç;kxs ... 7
vra jkZ"Vªh; efgyk fnol lekjkgs
... 9
,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l dks eq[;èkkjk eas ykuk%
ftyk Lrjh; iSjoh
... 9
jktLFkku ds ftyk fljkgs h dh rglhy
fiMa okjk eas bfrgkl jpk x;k
... 10
ifjokj fu;kts u ,oa çtuurk fu;eu%
mHkjrh ço`fÙk;k¡ vkSj Hkkjr eas eqn~ns ... 11
nf{k.k Hkkjr ij dfas ær jk"Vªh; dk;Z'kkyk
eas ih-,Q-vkb-Z 'kkfey
... 12
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1.2 Page 2 |
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vfËk'kklh fun's kd dh dye l-s --
gk y gh eas ikWiqy's ku QkmMa 's ku vkWQ bfa M;k us vius 40oas lky
eas ço's k fd;k gSA 40ok¡ lky eukus ds fy, dk;ZØekas dh
J[`a kyk fu;kfs tr dh xbZA Hkqou”s oj eas Qjojh 2010 eas iow hZ jkT;kas
& fcgkj] >kj[k.M] mMh+ lk vkSj if”pe cxa ky ds fy, tul[a ;k]
LokLF; ,oa lkekftd fodkl ij vk;kfs tr jk’Vªh; lEeys u bueas
ls igyk FkkA tul[a ;k] LokLF; vkSj lkekftd fodkl ls lca fa èkr
{k=s fo”k’s k çkFkfedrk,¡ vkSj lq>ko çkIr djus ds mn~n”s ; ls nks
vkSj {k=s h; lEeys u ¼if”peh vkSj mÙkjh½ vkSj mlds ckn uoEcj
2010 eas ,d jk’Vªh; lEeys u dh ;kts uk cukbZ xbZ gSA lkFk gh
vU; lkekftd lLa Fkkvkas lfgr egRoi.w kZ cSBdkas dh J[`a kyk Hkh
pyrh jgh gS] bleas vkbZ-lh-ih-Mh- $15 ij fo'k’s k ppkZ] lkeqnkf;d
dk;Zokgh legw vkSj ;qok ykxs kas ds eqn~ns Hkh “kkfey gASa bu lHkh
ppkZvkas ls tks ,d ckr fudy dj vk jgh gS oks gS ^n[s kHkky dh
xq.koÙkk* (QoC) ij Qkds l c<k+ us dh vko”;drk vkSj ;g dos y
çnkuxh ds fy, ugha cfYd Lohdk;Zrk ds fy, Hkh gSA ^n[s kHkky dh
xq.koÙkk dks ç.kkyh }kjk xzkgdkas ls dSls O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gS]
;k n[s kHkky djus dh okLrfod çfØ;k] vkSj xzkgd ;k ç;kxs drkZ
ds los kvkas ds çfr n`f’Vdk.s k ij Qkds l ds :i eas ifjHkkf’kr fd;k
tk ldrk g*S ¼gYy] 1994½A QoC vkSj xHkZfujkès k los kvkas ds chp
xgjk lca èa k gS vkjS vc le; vk x;k gS fd QoC lda rs dkas dks
ljdkj }kjk fo”k’s kdj LFkkbZ fofèk;kas eas “kkfey dj mudh fuxjkuh
dh tkuh pkfg,A fiNys vuqHko ls n[s kas rks çtuurk dk foLFkkiu
Lrj çkIr djus ds lkFk jkT;kas eas Hkh tks gqvk gS ¼vFkkZr ikWiqy”s ku
dkmfa ly dh rfey ukMw vè;;u vkSj ih-,Q-vkbZ- dk vk¡èkz çn”s k
vè;;u½] mlls lkoèkkuh cjrus dh vko”;drk gSA budks QoC
lda rs dkas vkSj mudh utnhd ls fuxjkuh ds lkFk lHa kkyk tk
ldrk gS] bl ij vkxs çdkf”kr y[s k eas foLrkj ls ppkZ dh xbZ
gAS QoC ds dbZ igyw gSa vkSj lHkh {k=s kas e]as MkWDVjkas vkSj los k
çnkrkvkas dk vuqdyw u vkSj fudklh ,oa Qkys kvs i loZ{s k.kkas ds
ekè;e ls leqnk; }kjk fuxjkuh eas yxkrkj lqèkkj dh vko”;drk
gS] D;kfas d blls ç;klkas dh fo”oluh;rk c<r+ h gSA ih-,Q-vkbZ-
dk çcy fo'okl gS fd xHkZfujkès k ds lna HkZ e]as è;;s ekè;e dks
U;k;kfs pr ugha BgjkrAs Hkkjr Hkj eas fd, x, vl[a ; vè;;u
los kvkas dh xq.koÙkk ij igq¡p vkSj ifjokj fu;kts u eas p;u ds
vHkko ds dkj.k ykxs kas us tks ij”s kkfu;k¡ mBkbZ g]Sa mudks n”kkZrs gSAa
gj xk¡o ds fy, leqnk; dh vko”;drkvkas dk vkdyu djuk
LokLF; vkSj ifjokj fu;kts u ij dk;ZØe ;kts uk cukus dk lgh
rjhdk gSA çtuu vfèkdkjkas dh j{kk djus grs q] xHkZfujkès k dk;ZØekas
dh lQyrk vkSj lHkh ds fy, çtuu LokLF; çkIr djus ds fy,
n[s kHkky dh xq.koÙkk eq[; dtqa h gSA ^çtuu vfèkdkj* eas dqN ,ls s
fo”k’s k vfèkdkj “kkfey gSa ftUgas igys ls gh jk’Vªh; dkuuw kas ,oa
uhfr;k]as vra jkZ’Vªh; ekuo vfèkdkj nLrkots kas vkSj vU; çklfa xd
;-w ,u- lgefr nLrkots kas eas ekU;rk çkIr gSA ;g lHkh nia fr;kas vkSj
O;fDr;kas dks eqDr :Ik ls vkSj ftEens kjh ls vius cPpkas dh l[a ;k]
tUe eas vra j vkSj le; fuf”pr djus vkSj ,ls k djus ds rjhdkas
vkSj tkudkjh ikus vkSj ;kSu ,oa çtuu LokLF; ds mPPkre
ekin.M çkIr djus ds cqfu;knh vfèkdkj dh ekU;rk ij vkèkkfjr
gSA
,- vkj- uan
2
LokLF; vkSj lkekftd fodkl ls lca fa èkr {k=s fo”k’s k çkFkfdrkvkas
vkSj lq>kokas dks çkIr djus ds mn~n”s ; ds lkFk cukbZ xbZ gSA
iwohZ jkT;ksa% fcgkj] >kj[k.M] mM+hlk vkSj if'pe caxky
tula[;k] LokLF; ,oa lkekftd fodkl ij igyk {ks=h;
lEesyu 16&17 Qjojh 2010 dks Hkqous'oj esa vk;ksftr fd;k
x;kA eq[; vfrfFk ds rkSj ij Jh çlé vkpk;Z] ekuuh;
LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=h] mM+hlk ljdkj us lEesyu
dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
lEeys u e]as ih-,Q-vkb-Z us ç”kkldk]as lekt foKkfu;kas vkjS f”k{kkfonk]as
jk’Vhª ;@vra jk’Z Vhª ; lLa Fkkvkas vkjS ,u-th-vk-s tks iow hZ {k=s ds bu enq n~ kas ls
ljkds kj j[krs g]aS mUgas lQyrkvk]as vra jkas vkjS Hkfo’; ds fy, l>q kokas ij
ppkZ djus ds fy, ,d epa ij ,d= fd;kA lEeys u eas Hkkx yus s okys
ofj’B vfèkdkfj;kas eas “kkfey Fkha & lJq h vuq xx]Z vk;Dq r ,oa lfpo]
LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k] mMh+ lk ljdkj( Jh jfo ijekj] lfpo]
LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k] fcgkj ljdkj( Jh d-s d-s ikBd] e[q ; lfpo]
ekuo lla kèku fodkl] if”pe cxa ky ljdkj( lJq h Hkkjrh ?kk’s k] l;a Dq r
lfpo] ipa k;rh jkt ,oa xkz eh.k fodkl] if”pe cxa ky ljdkj(
Mk-W t-s ,e- pkdh] mi fun”s kd] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx]
if”pe cxa ky ljdkj vkjS Mk-W eta w deq kjh] fun”s kd] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj
dY;k.k foHkkx] >kj[k.M ljdkjA
mn~?kkVu l= dh vè;{krk Jh gfj’kadj flagkfu;k] vè;{k]
ih-,Q-vkbZ- vfèk’kklh cksMZ us dhA Jh ch-th- n”s keq[k] mikè;{k]
ih-,Q-vkbZ- vfèk”kklh ckMs Z vkSj ih-,Q-vkbZ- vfèk”kklh ckMs Z ds vU;
lnL;kas ftueas Jh t-s lh-ira ] lqJh uhuk iqjh] Jh d-s ,y- pqx vkSj
MkW- vkfcn gqlSu us viuh mifLFkfr ls lEeys u dh “kkHs kk c<k+ bZA
lEeys u ds mn~n”s ; fuEufyf[kr Fk%s
• fcgkj] >kj[k.M] mMh+ lk vkSj if”pe cxa ky eas tulkfa [;dh;
vkjS LokLF; ifjoruZ çfØ;k ij Li’V ifjç{s ; yus kA
• ;qok ykxs kas ¼10&24 o’kZ½ ds chp çtuu LokLF; eqn~nkas vkSj mUgas
lca kfs èkr djus ds fy, çHkko”kkyh j.kuhfr;kas ij è;ku [khpa ukA
• Tkul[a ;k ,oa LokLF; ds eqn~nkas ij jkT; ljdkj dh igykas dks
l{a kis eas nkgs jkukA
• jkT;] {k=s h; vkSj jk’Vªh; Lrjkas ij uhfrxr fufgrkFkkZas ds lkFk
l>q ko r;S kj djukA
Jh ,-vkj-uan] vfèk’kklh funs’kd] ih-,Q-vkbZ- us çfrHkkfx;kas dk
Lokxr fd;k vkSj mYy[s k fd;k fd lEeys u dk eq[; mn~n”s ; {k=s
fo”k’s k çkFkfedrkvk]as eqn~nkas vkSj çLrkfor lq>kokas dks ckgj ykuk gS
tks {k=s eas tul[a ;k] LokLF; vkSj lkekftd fodkl dh fLFkfr dks
lqèkkjus eas lgk;d gkxas As
Jh gfj’kadj flagkfu;k] vè;{k] ih-,Q-vkbZ- vfèk’kklh cksMZ us
n”kdkaZs dk xetZ k”s kh ls Lokxr fd;kA mUgkuas s lkenq kf;d vko”;drkvk]as
lkeqnkf;d lgHkkfxrk vkSj LokfeRo rFkk Lo;a vius LokLF; dk
ftEek mBkus ds fy, mudh {kerkvkas ds fuekZ.k ij Qkds l ds lkFk
dke djus eas ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds ç;klkas dk o.kZu fd;kA
mn~?kkVu Hkk’k.k Jh çlé vkpk;Z] ekuuh; LokLF; ,oa ifjokj
dY;k.k ea=h] mM+hlk ljdkj us fn;kA Jh vkpk;Z us ih-,Q-vkbZ-
dks n's k eas tul[a ;k fLFkjhdj.k dh vkjs 40 o’kkZas ds vFkZi.w kZ ;kxs nku
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1.3 Page 3 |
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ds fy, cèkkbZ nhA mUgkuas s ;g Hkh dgk fd
tul[a ;k dk fLFkjhdj.k thou dh cgs rj
xq.koÙkk dh vkjs ys tkrk gSA gkyk¡fd bu
jkT;kas eas tul[a ;k fLFkjhdj.k vkSj eq[;
LokLF; ldrs dkas ds {k=s eas dqN çxfr gqbZ
gS] ^lHkh ds fy, LOkkLF;^ ds oSf'od y{;
dks çkIr djus ds fy, vHkh cgqr dke
djuk ckdh gSA LokLF; ldrs dkas ds ckjs eas
ckr djrs gq, mUgkuas s dgk] ,d eq[; dkj.k
gS tYnh 'kknh djuk ¼18 lky ls igy½s ]
tks efgyk ds LokLF; vkSj ,e-,e-vkj-]
vkbZ-,e-vkj vkSj çtuurk tSls lda rs dkas
dks çHkkfor djrk gSA mMh+ lk eas ekr`d ,oa
f'k'kq e`R;q] nkus kas dk Lrj cgqr Å¡pk gSA
lfq uf'pr djuk fd yMf+ d;k¡ vfèkd le;
rd Ldyw eas jg]as tYnh 'kknh djus ij jkds
vkSj ;qok ih<h+ dks bu eqn~nkas ij lfw pr
djuk] dqN ,ls h j.kuhfr;k¡ gks ldrh gSa
ftUgas viuk;k tk ldrk gSA e=a h th us
pkj u, çdk'ku tkjh fd, ftleas ^fcgkj]
>kj[k.M] mM+hlk vkSj if'pe caxky esa
tul[a ;k] LokLF; vkjS lkekftd fodkl*
ij okWy pkVZ] fcgkj] >kj[k.M] mMh+ lk vkSj
if'pe cxa ky jkT;kas ds fy, ftyk fooj.k]
tul[a ;k enq n~ kas ij ijS oh y[s k vkjS dkWjikjs Vs
{k=s ds fy, vkj-lh-,p- ekWM~;yw 'kkfey FkAs
MkW v#aèkrh feJk] vfrfjDr funs'kd]
ih-,Q-vkbZ- us 1970 ls 2010 rd ih-,Q-
vkb-Z ds pkj n'kdkas dh ;k=k ij çLrrq hdj.k
fd;kA çLrqrhdj.k eas ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds vkjHa k
ys dj mldk bfrgkl i's k fd;k x;k vkSj
bl ;k=k eas vkus okys fofHké ehy ds iRFkjkas
vkSj lQyrkvkas ij çdk'k Mkyk x;kA
MkW vYekl vyh] ofj”B lykgdkj]
ih-,Q-vkbZ- us ^fcgkj] >kj[k.M] mMh+ lk
vkSj if'pe cxa ky jkT;kas eas tulkfa [;dh;
,oa LokLF; ifjorZu* ij eq[; Hkk’k.k fn;kA
nks fnukas ds fopkj&foe'kZ ds nkSjku jkT;kas
ds fofHké LokLF; lda rs dkas vkSj mUgas cgs rj
cukus ds fy, j.kuhfr;kas ij fofHké l=kas eas
ppkZ dh xbZA
fcgkj eas tulkfa [;dh; ,oa LokLF; ifjoruZ
ij dfsa nzr l= dh vè;{krk Jh ch-th-
oxhZl] lnL;] ih-,Q-vkbZ- vfèk'kklh cksMZ
us dh vkSj bl l= eas Jh yLs Vj dqVhuk]s
ofj’B dk;ZØe lykgdkj] iSdkMZ QkmMa ”s ku]
ubZ fnYyh }kjk fcgkj eas tulkfa [;dh; ,oa
LokLF; ifjorZu dh pqukSfr;kas ls fuiVus dh
j.kuhfr;k¡( Jh jfo ijekj] lfpo] LokLF;
,oa ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj
‘kL=h; u`R; djrs ;qok dykdkjA
}kjk tula[;k@vkj-lh-,p- ij fcgkj
ljdkj dh uhfr;k¡ ,oa dk;ZØe igy(as lqJh
lkus k “kekZ] l;a qDr fun”s kd iSjoh ,oa lpa kj]
ih-,Q-vkb-Z ] ubZ fnYyh vkjS Jh efr”k deq kj]
leUo;d] ih-,Q-vkbZ-] fcgkj }kjk ;qokvkas
dk ifjçs{; & fcgkj esa uhfrxr igysa(
Jh fcLothr eq[kthZ] Vhe yhMj] ikFkQkbMa j
bVa uj”s kuy] iVuk }kjk ;qokvkas dk ifjç{s ;%
uxj lekt dh igy(as vkSj lqJh eSjh oxhZl]
çkstsDV funs”kd] Xykscy QaM çkstsDV]
ih-,Q-vkbZ-] ubZ fnYyh vkSj Jh jktho flga ]
lgk;d dk;ZØe leUo;d] Xykscy QaM
çkts Ds V] ih-,Q-vkbZ- ¼;-w ih-½ }kjk fcgkj eas
n[s kHkky ij igq¡p dks c<k+ ok vkSj ih-,y-,p-
,- dks leFkZu ij çLrqfr;k¡ i”s k dh xbAZa
>kj[k.M jkT; ij è;ku dfsa nzr djrs nlw js
l= dh vè;{krk Jh ds- ,y- pqx] lnL;]
ih-,Q-vkbZ- vfèk'kklh cksMZ us dh vkSj
bl l= eas Jh lqczkrs ks e.My] ih-,Q-vkbZ-
}kjk >kj[k.M eas tulkfa [;dh; ,oa LokLF;
ifjorZu dh pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus dh
j.kuhfr;k¡( MkW- ,p- lqn”kZu] d#.kk VªLV]
dukVZ d }kjk lkotZ fud&futh Hkkxhnkjh ij(
MkW- eatw “kekZ] funs”kd] LokLF; foHkkx]
>kj[k.M ljdkj }kjk tul[a ;k@vkj-lh-
,p- ij >kj[k.M ljdkj dh uhfr;k¡ ,oa
dk;ZØe igysa( Jh vt; dqekj] fluh]
>kj[k.M }kjk ;qokvksa dk ifjçs{;% uxj
lekt dh igy(as vkSj duZy ,l- jFk] Å’kk
ekfVZu ¼ds-th-oh-ds-½ }kjk >kj[k.M esa
dkWjikjs Vs {k=s dh igykas ij çLrqrhdj.k
fd, x,A
mMh+ lk jkT; ij è;ku dfsa nzr djrs bl
rhljs l= dh vè;{krk MkW- vkfcn gqlSu]
lnL;] ih-,Q-vkbZ- vfèk'kklh cksMZ us
dh vkSj bl l= eas çk-s Hkxoku çdk”k }kjk
mMh+ lk eas tulkfa [;dh; ,oa LokLF; ifjoruZ
dh pqukSfr;kas ls fuiVus dh j.kuhfr;k¡( lqJh
vuq xx]Z vk;Dq r ,oa lfpo] LokLF; ,oa
ifjokj dY;k.k] mM+hlk ljdkj }kjk
tul[a ;k@vkj-lh-,p- ij mMh+ lk ljdkj
dh uhfr;k¡ ,oa dk;ZØe igy(as MkW- çQqYy
dqekj] lh-okbZ-,l-Mh-] Hkqou”s oj }kjk ;qokvkas
dk ifjç{s ;( vkSj Jh nhid jta u feJk] ih-
,Q-vkbZ- }kjk mMh+ lk eas n[s kHkky ij igq¡p
dks c<k+ ok vkSj ih-,y-,p-,- dks leFkZu ij
çLrqfr;k¡ i”s k dh xbAZa
if”pe cxa ky jkT; ij è;ku dfsa nzr djrs
pkFS ks l= dh vè;{krk MkW- uhuk iqjh] lnL;]
ih-,Q-vkbZ- vfèk'kklh cksMZ us dh vkSj
bl l= eas MkW- t-s ,e- pkdh] mi fun”s kd]
ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx] if”pe cxa ky ljdkj
}kjk tul[a ;k@vkj-lh-,p- ij if”pe cxa ky
ljdkj dh uhfr;kas ,oa dk;ZØe igykas ij(
lqJh Hkkjrh ?kk’s k] l;a qDr lfpo] ipa k;r ,oa
xzkeh.k fodkl] cxa ky ljdkj }kjk LokLF;
esa ih-vkj-vkbZ- igyksa ¼lh-,p-lh-,e-vkbZ-½
ij( çk-s ltq k;W ds xIq rk] vkb-Z vkb-Z Vh-] [kMx+ ijq
}kjk çkFkfed LokLF; n[s kHkky dh rduhd
ij( Jh jta u ik.Mk] fluh] if”pe cxa ky]
}kjk ;qokvkas ds ifjç{s ; ij( vkSj lqJh fçFkk
fclokl] lh-ch-lh-vkbZ-] if”pe cxa ky }kjk
'ks"k i`"B 11 ij---
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1.4 Page 4 |
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11ok¡ t-s vkj-Mh- VkVk Lekjd lkotZ fud Hkk"k.k%
^tulkfa [;dh; ykHkk'¡ k ;k _.k*
11ok¡ t-s vkj-Mh- VkVk lkoZtfud Hkk’k.k%
^tulkaf[;dh; ykHkk¡”k ;k _.k*
26 ekpZ 2010 dks ubZ fnYyh e]as MkW- fufru
nls kbZ] lnL;] jk’Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ckMs Z
,oa tyok;q ifjorZu ij çèkkue=a h ifj’kn]
l;a qDr jk’Vª ds iow Z vuqlfpo }kjk fn;k
x;kA lkoZtfud Hkk’k.k] O;k[;ku J[`a kyk
dk fgLlk gS] ftls ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds iSjoh
dk;ZØe ds fgLls ds rkjS ij ml le; “kq:
fd;k x;k Fkk tc t-s vkj-Mh- VkVk vè;{k
FkAs ^^tul[a ;k lda V ls lkeuk^^ “kh’kZd ds
vra xZr O;k[;ku J[`a kyk 1990 eas lLa Fkkfir
dh xbZ Fkh] ftleas tul[a ;k ls lca fa èkr
xHa khj eqn~nkas ij Hkk’k.k nus s vkSj ppkZ dks
vkxs ys tkus ds fy, egRoi.w kZ vra jkZ’Vªh;
,oa jk’Vªh; [;kfr çkIr O;fDr;kas dks Hkk’k.k
ds fy, vkefa =r fd;k x;kA
Lokxr Hkk’k.k ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds vfèk”kklh
fun”s kd Jh ,-vkj-una us fn;k mlds ckn
çkjfa Hkd fopkj ih-,Q-vkbZ- vfèk”kklh ckMs Z
ds vè;{k] Jh gfj“kda j flga kfu;k us çLrqr
fd,A mUgkuas s dgk Lekjd lkoZtfud Hkk’k.k
rhu dkj.kkas ls ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds dSy.s Mj eas
egRoi.w kZ gSA lkoZtfud Hkk’k.k ih-,Q-vkbZ-
dks lg&lLa Fkkidkas eas ls ,d t-s vkj-Mh- VkVk]
dks viuh J`)kta fy nus s dk volj çnku
djrk gAS nlw jk vkjS leku :i ls egRi.w kZ
dkj.k gS fd lkoZtfud Hkk’k.k tku&s ekus
O;fDr;kas }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA rhljk dkj.k
;g gS fd bl o’kZ ih-,Q-vkb-Z us 40 lky
ijw s fd, gASa ;g lkoZtfud Hkk’k.k gekjs
lLa Fkkid ckMs Z vè;{k] Jh t-s vkj-Mh- VkVk
ds n”s k eas of` ) vkjS fodkl ds fy, tul[a ;k
fLFkjhdj.k ds fotu dks çkIr djus ds
fy, pkyhl o’kkZsa ds vuFkd ç;klkas dks
n”kkZrk gSA
n’kZdkas dh ,d >ydA
4
lkoZtfud Hkk”k.k dh lHkk dks lca kfs èkr djrs ¼ck¡, ls nlw j½s MkW fufru nls kbZA
lkoZtfud Hkk’k.k nrs s gq, MkW nls kbZ us ik¡p
mÙkjh jkT;k%as fcgkj] >kj[k.M] jktLFkku]
mÙkj çn”s k vkSj eè; çn”s k eas lqèkkj ds
vHkko dh pqukSrh ij fVIi.kh dh] tgk¡ bl
tulkfa [;dh; ykHkk¡”k dk e[q ; fgLlk vxys
dqN n”kdkas eas okLrfodrk cuxs kA ;fn ;s
jkT; blh rjg ns”k ls ihNs jgsaxs rks
tulkfa [;dh; ykHkk¡”k] ,ls s cjs ktxkj ;qokvkas
dh fo”kky vlra q’V tul[a ;k ds lkFk ,d
tulkfa [;dh; tky cu tk,xk tks fofHké
çdkj ds mxzokn vkSj fgla k dh vkjs #[k
djxas As blfy,] tulkfa [;dh; ykHkk¡”k ds
fy, lfa {kIr uqL[kk gS tM+ eas vkeyw ifjorZu
vkSj “kk[kk eas fodkl uhfr dks eq[; mn~n”s ;
eku dj mÙkjh jkT;kas eas lkoZtfud {k=s eas
lqèkkj ,oa rts o`f)A
bl tulkfa [;dh; ykHkk¡”k dks çkIr djus eas
lcls cMh+ puq krS h gS lkotZ fud {k=s ] lja pukvkas
,oa los kvkas ds çnkrkvkas eas xfr”khyrk HkjukA
tulkaf[;dh; ykHkk¡”k
ftlds fy, f”k{kk ,oa
O;kolkf;d çf”k{k.k esa
fo”kky ifjoRkZu dh
vko”;drk gS] mls çkIr
djus ds fy, çcèa ku vkSj
lkoZtfud {k=s ds lpa kyu
ds fy, 1991 eas futh {k=s
tSls lqèkkjkas dh vko”;drk
gAS ;g “kgjh fodkl ds
fy, Hkh ,d cMh+ pqukSrh
iSnk djrk gSA ;s nkus kas ,ls s {k=s gSa tgk¡
lqèkkj çfØ;k u ds cjkcj “kq: gqbZ gSA
lkotZ fud {k=s çcèa ku eas lèq kkj ,ls s jktuhfrd
ifjo”s k eas gkus s pkfg, tgk¡ lgHkkfxrkvkas dh
ckè;rk,¡ lkoZtfud uhfr dks çHkkoh cukrh
gASa lja {k.k dh jktuhfr dks cgqr vfèkd
egRo çkIr gks x;k gS vkSj tks lqèkkj
ge pkgrs gSa mlds fy, ;g ckèkk cu
x;k gAS
mUgksaus lekiu djrs gq, dgk fd
tulkfa [;dh; ykHkk”¡ k vkifw rZ i{k dh lHa kkouk
gS] dk;Z”khy ykxs mlds vna j o`f) vkSj
fodkl ds fy, eYw ;oku lkfcr gks ldrs
gASa yfs du bl lHa kkouk dk ykHk mBkus ds
fy,] vFkZO;oLFkk eas o`f) bl çdkj gkus h
pkfg, fd mRiknd dk;Z volj ml iSekus
ij iSnk gksa tksfd dk;Zcy esa o`f) dk
leko”s ku dj ldas vkjS f”k{kk rFkk O;kolkf;d
çf”k{k.k r=a mUgas bu voljkas dk ykHk mBkus
dh dq”kyrk,¡ çnku djAs
èkU;okn&çLrko Jh ch-th- oxhZl] lnL;]
vfèk”kklh ckMs Z] ih-,Q-vkbZ- }kjk fn;k x;kA
lkoZtfud Hkk’k.k eas LokLF; ,oa ifjokj
dY;k.k e=a ky;] udS k]s jk’Vªh; ekuo vfèkdkj
vk;kxs vkjS vU; ljdkjh foHkkxkas ds çfrfufèk]
xjS &ljdkjh lLa Fkk,]¡ ;-w ,u-,Q-ih-,-] ;,w l,M]~
fo”o cdSa ] MCY;-w ,p-vk-s ] eSdkFkZj QkmMa ”s ku]
iSdkMZ QkmMa ”s ku lers vra jkZ’Vªh; ,tfas l;k¡]
ehfM;k ds çfrfufèk vkSj dkWjikjs Vs lgHkkxh
“kkfey g,q A
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1.5 Page 5 |
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fdj.k% ,d ubZ 'k#q vkr
^^
fdj.k çkts Ds V^^ dk mn~?kkVu lekjkgs
25 Qjojh] 2010 dks gfj;k.kk] eos kr
ftys ds ugw CykWd eas ;kflu ds fevks fMxzh
dkyts eas vk;kfs tr fd;k FkkA dk;ZØe dk
vkjHa k eq[; vfrfFk MkW- lbZnk gehn] lnL;]
;kstuk vk;ksx] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk nhi
çTofYYkr djus ds }kjk gqvkA Jh ,- vkj-
uan] vfèk”kklh funs”kd] ih-,Q-vkbZ-(
lqJh ehjk lrifr] vè;{k] lqdk;Z( vkSj
Jh jko vHk; flga ] vè;{k] ftyk ifj’kn]
eos kr ,oa xqMx+ k¡o] lekjkgs eas mifLFkr FkAs
dk;ZØe ds nkSjku mifLFkr vU; nkos nkjkas
e%as lqJh vk”kk dijw egs rk] çkQs ls j] vkbZ-
vkbZ-ih-,-] ubZ fnYyh( Jh jkf”kn [kku]
lykgdkj] foÙk ,oa ys[kk] esokr fodkl
fudk; ¼,e-Mh-,-½ eos kr( lJq h ppa y ?kkyoy]
Mh-ih-vks-] vkbZ-lh-Mh-,l-] esokr(
lqJh ekgs Eenh] ,e-Mh-,-( MkW- jxa k] MIs ;Vw h
flfoy ltZu] ugw ( MkW- bfEr;kt vyh [kku]
fçfa liy] okb-Z ,e-Mh- dkyts ( Jhefr fjrkEcjk
esgrk] ijke”kZnkrk] ;kstuk vk;ksx] Hkkjr
ljdkj( ljdkjh ,oa xSj ljdkjh lLa Fkkvkas
ds çfrfufèk( ih-vkj-vkb-Z lnL;( vkjS çkts Ds V
xzkekas ds vk¡xuokMh+ dk;ZdrkZ 'kkfey FkAs
dk;ZØe dk vkjaHk fdj.k çkstsDV ds
lkenq kf;d LokLF; dk;dZ rkvZ kas ¼lh-,p-MCY;½w
}kjk ,d Lokxr xhr ls gvq kA
nhi tyk dj lekjkgs dk mn~?kkVu djrh MkW- lbZnk gehnA
blds ckn lqJh ehjk lrifr us çkts Ds V ds
lkj dk lgHkktu fd;kA n”kdZ kas dks lca kfs èkr
djrs g,q mUgkuas s çkts Ds V vkjS mlds mnn~ ”s ;kas
ds ckjs eas ckr dh vkSj crk;k fd çkts Ds V
O;ogkj ifjorZu lapkj ¼ch-lh-lh-½ vkSj
xq.koÙkkijd çtuu LokLF; lsokvksa dk
çkOkèkku djus ds lkFk eos kr ds igys ls
fevks çcy rkoMw+ vkSj ugw CykWdkas eas çtuu
,oa cky LokLF; fLFkfr eas lqèkkj djus ij
è;ku dfas nzr djrk gSA
n”kZdkas dks lca kfs èkr djrs gq, Jh ,-vkj-una
us crk;k fd lkekftd fodkl lda rs dkas dks
n[s krs gq, eos kr ftys eas tul[a ;k mifs {kr
gS vkSj 50 çfr”kr yMf+ d;kas dh “kknh 18
lky ls igys gks tkrh gS] lLa Fkkxr çlo
dos y 16 çfr”kr gS] f”k”kq e`R;q nj cgqr
vfèkd gS vkSj ekr`Ro ds nkSjku efgykvkas ij
T;knk è;ku ugha fn;k tkrkA bl çdkj
fLFkfr dks lèq kkjus ds fy,] ldq k;Z ds lg;kxs
esa ih-,Q-vkbZ- ^^fdj.k ifj;kstuk^^ vkjaHk
dj jgk gSA bls lkjs eos kr eas 29 xk¡okas
¼12 rkoMw+ CykWd eas vkSj 17 ugw CykWd e½as
ykxw fd;k tk jgk gS vkjS ;g yxHkx 70]000
tul[a ;k rd ig¡qpxs kA
vius Hkk’k.k ds nkSjku Jh una us dgk fd
çtuu ,oa cky LokLF; dks yds j eos kr ds
ykxs kas eas cgqr Hkzk¡fr;k¡ vkSj xyr èkkj.kk,¡
çpfyr gASa ^^fdj.k ifj;kts uk^^ dk mn~n”s ;
mueas ls cgrq lh Hkkz ¡fr;kas vkjS xyr èkkj.kkvkas
ls ikj ikuk gSA ;g n[s krs gq,] lh-,p-MCY;-w
fu;qDr fd, x, g]Sa tks iSjoh djxas s vkSj
lqfu”pr djxas s fd LokLF; los k,¡ leqnk;
mn~?kkVu lekjkgs çxfr ijA
'ks"k i`"B 8 ij---
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1.6 Page 6 |
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ih-,Q-vkb-Z ds 40oas o"kZ ds lekjkgs eas ;oq kvkas dh lgHkkfxrk
40oha t;ra h eukus ds rkSj ij ih-,Q
vkbZ- fcgkj] >kj[k.M] mMh+ lk vkSj
if”pe caxky gj ,d ds pkj ftyksa esa
tul[a ;k ,oa fodkl ds eqn~nkas vkSj ljkds kjkas
ij fd”kksajksa@;qokvksa ds chp iksLVj]
ukjs vkSj ukVd çfr;ksfxrk,¡ vk;ksftr
dhaA çfr;ksfxrkvksa ds fy, “kh’kZd Fks%
¼d½ tul[a ;k fLFkjhdj.k ,oa fodkl eas
;qokvkas dh Hkfw edk] ¼[k½ efgykvkas ds çtuu
,oa cky LokLF; vfèkdkj vkSj iq#’kkas dh
Hkkxhnkjh] vkSj ¼x½ fodkl dh rqyuk eas
tsaMj lerk ,oa efgykvksa dk LokLF;A
çfr;kfs xrk dk mn~n”s ; ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds 40
o’kZ ijw s djus ds lekjkgs eas leqnk; dks
“kkfey djuk FkkA bl dk;ZØe us ;qokvkas
dks fpfUgr eqn~nkas ij Lo;a dks vfHkO;Dr
djus ds fy, eap çnku dj mudh
jpukRedrk vkjS dykdkjh ds dk”S ky fn[kkus
dk volj çnku fd;kA bu dk;ZØeksa
us fofHké lgHkkxh lLa Fkkvkas & ,u-th-vk-s ]
lh-ch-vk-s vkjS n”s k Hkj ls ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;kas
ds lkFk] tks o’kkZas ls ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds lgHkkxh
vkSj lg;kxs drkZ jgs g]Sa nkcs kjk feyus dk
volj Hkh çnku fd;kA
QkmMa ”s ku us rhu ,u-th-vk-s lgHkkxh lLa Fkk,¡
pquh % mMh+ lk ds fy, eYVh vIykbM flLVe
(MAS)] fcgkj ds fy, fcgkj okyVa jh gSYFk
vlkfs l,'ku (BVHA)] vkSj if”pe cxa ky
vkSj >kj[k.M ds fy, fluh (CINI)A
;s lLa Fkk,¡ gj jkT; ls pqfuna k pkj ftyk%as
mMh+ lk ls [kèq kk]Z dVd] xta e vkjS dvs kus >kj
fty(s fcgkj ls iVuk] cDlj] iow hZ pEikj.k
vkSj ukyna k( >kj[k.M ls gtkjhckx] jk¡ph]
yrsgj vkSj Nrjk( vkSj if”pe caxky
ls nf{k.k 24 ijxuk] if”peh fefnukiqj]
mRrj 24 ijxuk vkSj dksydkrk & esa
xfrfofèk;kas dks dk;kZfUor fd;kA
gj ftys eas lg;kxs h lLa Fkk ds lkFk feydj
5&6 LFkku fpfUgr fd, x,]a tgk¡ fofHké
okMk@Zas xk¡ok]as ikl ds ftykas vkSj jkT; dh
jktèkkuh ls Ldyw u tkus okys fd”kkjs k@as
;oq kvkas dks çfs jr fd;k x;kA fo”k’s kdj LFkkuh;
;qok Dyc ds lnL;k]as ik’kZnkas vkSj ekrkvkas ds
lkFk lkeqnkf;d cSBdas vk;kfs tr dh xbZa
rkfd mUgas lekjkgs ds mn~n”s ; le>k,¡ vkSj
os vius cPpksa dks dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysus
vuqefr nAas
tuojh&Qjojh] 2010 ds nkSjku fcgkj] iVuk eas ftyk Lrjh; ukVd çfr;kfs xrk dk
>kj[k.M] mMh+ lk vkSj if”pe cxa ky ds pqus ,d n`’;A
gq, ftykas eas fofHké çfr;kfs xrk,¡% ikLs Vj]
ukjs ,oa ukVd vk;kfs tr djus dh ftEens kjh
lg;ksxh laLFkk dh FkhA 200 ls vfèkd
;qokvk@as fd”kkjs kas us gj dk;ZØe vkSj fofHké
çfr;kfs xrkvkas eas lfØ;rk ls Hkkx fy;kA
lfefr xfBr dh xbAZ tjw h ds lnL; e[q ;rk
ih-vkj-vkbZ] f”k{kk foHkkx] LokLF; foHkkx
vkSj lkekftd fodkl lLa Fkkvkas ls Fks vkSj
jkT; Lrj ij ukVd çfr;kfs xrkvkas ds fy,
pquko çfØ;k eas epa ds ç[;kr dykdkjkas
ftyk ,oa jkT; Lrjkas ij fotrs kvkas dks pquus
dks “kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA
ds fy, nkuas kas Lrjkas ij 5&6 tjw h lnL;kas dh
ftyk Lrj ij ukjs fy[kus vkSj ukVd
çfr;kfs xrk ds fy, fotrs kvkas dks #- 500@&]
#- 300@& vkSj #- 200@& dk udn
ijq Ldkj vkjS jkT; Lrj ij cgs rjhu çfof’V
vkSj nwljh csgrjhu çfof’V dks Øe”k%
#- 1000@& vkjS ] #- 500@& fn, x,A
jkT; Lrj ij ukVd çfr;kfs xrkvkas ds fy,
igys nks fotrs kvkas dks #- 3000@& vkSj
#- 2000@& fn, x,A lHkh udn ijq Ldkjkas
ds lkFk ,d çek.ki= vkSj VªkQh çnku dh
xbZA tula[;k fLFkjhdj.k vkSj ifjokj
fu;kts u ds fofHké eqn~nkas ij Kku çkfIr dh
çfØ;k tkjh j[kus ds fy, vkSj gkSlyk
c<k+ us ds fy, lHkh çfrHkkfx;kas dks çfrHkkfxrk
çek.ki= fn, x,A
ih-,Q-vkbZ- dh 40oha t;ra h eukus ds fy,
dk;ZØekas dh J[`a kyk fu;kfs tr dh xbZ gS]
ftyk Lrjh; ikLs Vj çfr;kfs xrk dk ,d n`’;A
6
'ks"k i`"B 8 ij---
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1.7 Page 7 |
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Lkkekftd vfHkyk'kk vkjS O;fDrxr puq ko ds chp%
Hkkjr eas xHkfZ ujkès k dk ç;kxs
MkW- vfHkthr nkl] lVas j QkWj gSYFk ,.M lk”s ky tfLVl] ubZ fnYyh
dk,jks lEeys u dks 15 lky gks x, gSa
tgk¡ çtuu vfèkdkjkas vkjS xHkfZ ujkès kd
ç;kxs eas lfw pr pquko ds vfèkdkj ds fl)k¡r
dks oSf”od leFkZu feyk FkkA Hkkjr }kjk
viuh jk’Vhª ; uhfr ds ekè;e ls bUgh fl)kr¡ kas
dh çfrc)rk dks çcfyr fd, g,q Hkh nl
o’kZ chr pqds g]Sa vkSj “kk;n Hkkjr eas ifjokj
fu;kts u lca fa èkr uhfr fuekZ.k vkSj muds
ifj.kkeksa dh leh{kk djus dk ;g lgh
{k.k gSA
bl le;kofèk eas dbZ lkjs ldkjkRed ifjoruZ
gq, gASa jk’Vªh; ifjokj LokLF; loZ{s k.k ds
igys pj.k ¼1992&93½ vkSj mlds rhljs
pj.k ¼2005&06½ ds chp ifj.kkekas dh lfa {kIr
leh{kk n”kkZrh gS fd xHkZfujkès kd ds ç;kxs eas
41 ls 56% ij 15% dh of` ) gbq Z gAS mlh
le; ds nkSjku xzkeh.k Hkkjr eas xHkZfujkès k ds
ekStnw k ç;kxs dh fLFkfr eas o`f) dks n[s kas rks
okLrfod of` ) ¼37% ls 53%½ eas djhc M<s +
xuq k of` ) dk lda rs feyrk gAS dyq çtuurk
nj eas egRoi.w kZ deh vkbZ gS vkSj cgqr lkjs
jkT;kas eas ;g foLFkkiu çtuurk ;k 2-1
Vh-,Q-vkj- ls uhps gSA ;fn ge okfa Nr
çtuurk dks “kkfey djas rks n”s kHkj eas ;g
vk¡dM+k 1-9 gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fd
naifr@”kknh”kqnk efgyk }kjk larku dh
bfPNr vkSlr l[a ;k 2 ls de gS] ijra q
mlds ge”s kk vfèkd cPPks gkrs s gSa D;kfas d
vDlj naifr;ksa dks viuh ilan dk
xHkZfujksèkd ugha fey ikrkA ;g ifjokj
fu;kts u dk;ZØe dh gj nia fr rd igq¡pus
eas foQyrk dk lda rs gS] vkSj mÙkj çn”s k]
fcgkj vkSj >kj[k.M tSls jkT;kas eas ;g nj
ikp¡ nia fr;kas eas ls ,d ftruh Å¡ph gSA
nlw jh rjQ] fgekpy çn”s k vkjS if”pe cxa ky
tlS s jkT;kas eas xHkfZ ujkès kd çpyu lHkh nia fr;kas
eas 70% ls vfèkd gSA
blfy, ;g rdZ fn;k tk ldrk gS fd fcuk
fdlh dnas zh; :i ls fuèkkZfjr y{;kas ds Hkh
ifjokj fu;kts u dk;ZØe bèkj&mèkj ugha
HkkxkA gkyk¡fd] fpra k, cuh jgh gS]a vkSj
dk,jks }kjk ijS oh fd, x, vfèkdkj nf` ’Vdk.s k
ds eyw kèkkj & lfw pr pquko & ij cgqr de
è;ku fn;k x;k gSA efgyk ulcna h vHkh Hkh
lcls vfèkd ç;kxs fd, tkus okyk rjhdk
gS D;kfas d ;g lcls vklkuh ls miyCèk vkSj
çkRs lkgu çkIr rjhdk gSA mÙkjh Hkkjr ds
;-w ih- vkjS fcgkj tlS s jkT; tgk¡ fpra k vfèkd
gS] los k çnkuxh dk lcls vke rjhdk vHkh
Hkh f”kfoj gASa f”kfojkas eas n[s kHkky dh xq.koÙkk
ls vklkuh ls le>krS k dj fy;k tkrk gS
vkSj ;g ckr vè;;ukas eas ckj ckj lkeus
vk;h gSA blds vfrfjDr] xzg.kdrkZvkas dks
fodYikas ;k fdlh Hkh fofèk ds gkfudkjd
çHkkokas rFkk mlls fuiVus ds ckjs eas cgqr
de gh lfw pr fd;k tkrk gAS efgyk ulcna h
;oq k efgykvkas ds fy, mfpr ugha g]S gkyk¡fd
vk¡èkz çn”s k] çtuurk ifjorZu çkIr dj yus s
okys ,d loZKkr jkT; e]as fcuk ifjpkjd
vkfFkZd cnykokas d]s ulcna h djkus okyh
efgykvkas dh vkSlru vk;q 23 o’kZ gSA fdlh
Hkh ekun.M ls ;g vk;q ulcna h ds fy,
mfpr ugha gAS
Hkkjr eas lki{s kr% vYivk;q çtuu tul[a ;k
ds fy, ulcna h dk vko”;drk ls vfèkd
çpkj vkSj xHkZfujkès kd mik; ds :i eas ç;kxs
ij iqfuZfopkj djus dh xHa khj vko”;drk
gSA fo”k’s kKkas ds chp bl ckr ij lgefr gS
fd Hkkjrh; tul[a ;k dh ooS kfgd vk;q vkSj
[kkdk cny jgk gSA blfy, ;qok ykxs kas ds
fy, xHkZfujkès kdkas dh vko”;drk gS] tkfs d
igys xHkZ eas njs h ;k nlw js tUe eas vra j
djuk pkgxas As ulca nh bu nia fr;kas ds fy,
dNq ugha dj ldrhA bl rF; Ikj nkcs kjk
fopkj djus dh vko”;drk gS fd xHkfZ ujkès kdkas
dh vo”;drk okys lca èa k dos y “kknh ds
nk;js eas gkas ;g t:jh ugha gSA pkgs n”s k ds
dqN jkT;kas esa cky fookg dk lekuqikr
vfèkd gS] efgykvkas vkSj iq#’kkas nkus kas eas fookg
dh vk;q eas o`f) gks jgh gSA tks efgyk vkSj
iq#’k o;Ld vkSj lgefrtU; lca èa kkas eas gSa
mudh xHkZfujksèkd vko”;drkvksa dks
igpkuuk vkSj lca kfs èkr djuk vfuok;Z gSA
gesa ;g le>us dh vo”;drk gS
fd gekjs ekrk&firk vkSj nknk&nknh@
ukuk&ukuh us ;kSu xfrfofèk;k¡ dkQh de
vk;q ¼”kk;n fd”kkjs koLFkk½ eas “kq: dj nh
Fkh] vkSj blh ;k blls vfèkd vk;q eas vius
cPPkkas dks xHkZfujkès kd ij igq¡p ls jkds uk
e[w kZrki.w kZ gS! le; ds lkFk dne feyk dj
pyus ds fy, tks igyk dne mBkus dh
vko”;drk g]S og gS ifjokj fu;kts u dk;ØeZ
dk uke cny dj xHkfZ ujkès kd n[s kHkky djuk
pkfg,A
tfVy leL;kvkas ds vklku lekèkkukas ds
fy, geas viuh fpra kvkas dks nkcs kjk tk¡pus
dh t:jr gSA ulcna h vkSj orZeku eas yEcs
le; ls dk;”Z khy dkWij Vh (cu 380A) ij
yxkrkj fuHkZjrk] “kk;n bl dkj.k ls gS fd
D;kfas d ;g yxrk gS fd blls ,d ckj eas
lekèkku fey tkrk gSA gkyk¡fd tSls igys
bafxr fd;k tk pqdk gS] xHkZfujksèkd
vko”;drkvkas eas fofoèkrk dos y thou ds
fofHké pj.kkas eas gh ugha gkrs h cfYd lca èkkas
ds LoHkko] efgyk dh “kkjhfjd cukoV vkSj
çtuurk e”a kkvkas ds vuqlkj Hkh gkrs h gSA
geas lexz xHkZfujkès kd ijke”kZ dks Hkh etcrw
cukus vkSj lHkh ç;ksxdrkZvksa dks muds
gkfudkjd çHkkokas vkSj çfrjkès kd y{k.kkas dh
lpw uk nus s dh vko”;drk gSA tgk¡ lqçhe
dkVs Z }kjk yEcs le; rd fØ;k”khy bta Ds ”ku
Mis ks çkos js k dks vkjHa k djus dh vuqefr u
nus s dk ,d e[q ; dkj.k los k çnkuxh ç.kkyh
dh detkjs h gS] ogh detkjs ç.kkyh] fcuk
i;kIZ r jkxs k.kjq fgr vkjS v+ PNs lftdZ y ifjo”s k
ds bfa xr vk;q ls igys ulcna h djkus okyh
efgykvkas ij rckgh epk jgk gSA ;-w ,l- ds
nh?kZdkyhu vè;;u n”kkZrs gSa fd ulca nh
ftruh lqjf{kr le>h tkrh gS] mruh gS
ugha vkSj vU; fofèk;kas dks ç;kxs djus okykas
ds lkFk rqyuk n”kkZrh gS fd ulcna h djkus
okyh efgykvkas eas xHkk”Z ;kPs Nns u ¼fgLVjDs Veh½
gkus s dh nj dgha vfèkd gkrs h gSA ;g fo”k’s k
y{k.k Hkkjr ds nf{k.kh Hkkxkas eas Hkh n[s kk tk
jgk gSA blfy, efgykvkas dks fdlh fo”k’s k
fofèk ij mUgas de tkudkjh nds j lqj{kk
djus ds ctk; O;kid ijke”kZ vkjS x.q koÙkki.w kZ
los k çnkuxh ds ekè;e ls lexz los k çnkuxh
dks etcrw cukdj efgykvkas dks lqjf{kr
djus dh vksj è;ku ifjofrZr djus dh
vko”;drk gAS
gkyk¡fd] uhfr dh fn”kk blls dkQh foijhr
gAS gky gh e]as flrEcj 2007 e]as ljdkj us
ulcna h eas fxjrh ço`fÙk ds ckjs eas fpfa rr
gkds j ulcna h ls lca fa èkr ykHkkas dks c<k+
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1.8 Page 8 |
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fn;k gSA ckn eas Hkh] tul[a ;k fLFkjrk dk’s k]
,d ljdkjh çkRs lkgu çkIr lLa Fkk] us ^lra fq ’V*
;kts uk ds vra xZr fcgkj vkSj mMh+ lk jkT;kas
eas ulcna h los kvkas ds futh çnkrkvkas ds chp
çfr;kfs xrk vkjHa k dj nh gSA çnk;dkas dks
nkcs kjk ykHk vkjHa k djus ds lkFk lkFk] blls
vra r% “kk;n lçq he dkVs Z ds ulcna h vkWij”s ku
ds le; xq.koÙkk cuk, j[kus ds funZ”s k dk
mYya?ku gksxkA “kCn ds lgh ek;us esa]
xHkZfujkès kdkas ds fodYikas dks c<k+ ok nus s eas
uhfrxr leFkZu ds vHkko] vkSj n”s k dh ;qok
tul[a ;k dh xHkZfujkès kd vko”;drkvkas ds
iow kZuqeku u]s futh {k=s }kjk vikrdkyhu
xHkZfujkès kdkas ds vçfrcfa èkr c<k+ os dks jkLrk
fn[kk;k gSA vra jkZ’Vªh; {k=s eas ijs ”kku djus
okyh nlw jh uhfrxr ço`fÙk] dqN {k=s kas eas
tul[a ;k dks tyok;q ifjorZu ls tkMs u+ s
dh jgh gSA tgk¡ Hkkjr ljdkj us çfr O;fDr
dkcZu fu’iknu rdZ dk dMk+ bZ ls ikyu
fd;k gS] dqN çHkko”kkyh lzkrs nkus kas dks vHkh
Hkh tkMs r+ s gASa
fiNys 15 o’kkZas eas xHkZfujkès k dh leh{kk] Li’V
:i ls leL;k ds iqu% mPpkj.k] dk;ZØe
lca èa kh ubZ çkFkfedrkvkas dks igpkuu]s los k
çnkxh dks u, rjhdkas ls etcrw djus vkSj
pquko ds fodYikas dks fuf”pr :i ls c<k+ us
dh vko”;drk ij çdk”k Mkyrh gAS gkyk¡fd
bu lkjs cnykokas ds vfrfjDr] ftl rjg ls
xHkZfujkès kd n[s kHkky dh voèkkj.kk gS mleas
eyw Hkrw ifjorZu dh vko”;drk gS] vkSj oks
gS fd bleas iq#’kkas dks fdl rjg ls n[s kk
tkrk gAS
,p-vkbZ-oh- lØa e.k jkds Fkke vfHk;ku dh
>kdas e]as lØa e.k jkds Fkke ,tVas ds :i eas
dkWUMkes dks dkQh çpMa çkRs lkgu fn;k x;kA
vfHk;ku c”s kd lØa e.k dh QSyko dh j¶rkj
dks èkheh djus eas lQy jgk gkxs k] gkyk¡fd
mlus dkWUMkse vkSj iq#’k Hkkxhnkjh dks
xHkZfujkès k ¼vkSj oQknkj ;kSu lca èa kk½as ds {k=s
ls gVkdj tksf[keiw.kZ ;kSu vkSj laØe.k
jkds Fkke ds {k=s eas dj fn;k gSA vc geas
iq#’kkas dks xHkZfujkès kd n[s kHkky eas okil ykus
dh vko”;drk gS] yfs du mUgas vkWij”s ku
ulcna h ds y{;kas ds vykok Hkh n[s kus dh
vko”;drk gAS xHkfZ ujkès kd n[s kHkky dk;ØZ e
ds fMtkbu vkjS çnkuxh dks xHkZ dh jkds Fkke
ds lkFk vknj] n[s kHkky] vkuna ij è;ku
nsus dh vko”;rk gS vkSj bl lc esa
iq#’kksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dasnzh; gksus dh
vko”drk gAS
i`"B 5 ls vkxs----
ds Lrj rd igq¡pas vkSj xyr èkkj.kk,¡ [kRe
gkAas nkb;kas dks Hkh çf”kf{kr fd;k tk,xkA
çkts Ds V dh xfrfofèk;k¡ yf{kr tul[a ;k ds
LokLF; O;ogkj eas lèq kkj ykus dh vkjs ;kxs nku
nrs h jgxas hA
iq#’k Hkkxhnkjh ij tkjs nrs s gq, mUgkuas s dgk
fd ;fn iq#’k lnL;kas dks “kkfey ugha fd;k
tk,xk rks dkbs Z Hkh vkj-lh-,p- dk;ØZ e lQy
ugha gksxkA blfy,] çkstsDV ds lQy
dk;kZUo;u ds fy, iq#’k lkfFk;ksa dh
lgHkkfxrk egRoi.w kZ gAS leUo;] ,dLFk gkus s
vkSj çHkko dh ckr djrs gq, mUgkuas s ljdkj]
LokLF;] f”k{kk] oh-,p-,l-lh-] ih-vkj-vkbZ-
vkSj vkbZ-lh-Mh-,l- foHkkxk]as ,u-vkj-,p-,e-
vkSj varj&foHkkxh; lgdkfjrk ds lkFk
uVs ofdxZa vkSj lia dZ cukus ij tkjs fn;kA
mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd çkstsDV dh
çHkkodkfjrk vkSj dq”kyrk dh rqyuk djus
ds fy,] ge ,d cls ykbu loZ{s k.k djus dh
çfØ;k eas gSa vkSj çkts Ds V ds vra e]as çkts Ds V
ls lh[ks ikB vkSj ifj.kke@çHkko dks vke
turk eas ck¡Vus ds fy, ,d vfa reifa Dr
loZ{s k.k fd;k tk,xkA
fdj.k çkts Ds V ds egRo ij ckr djrs gq,
Jh jko vHk; flga us dgk fd fdj.k çkts Ds V
LoLFk ,oa cgs rj lekt dh vkjs ,d dne
gS vkSj Hkfo’; esa ,sls dbZ çkstsDVksa dh
vko”;drk gSA blds lkFk gh mUgkuas s tkjs
fn;k fd tkx:rk vkSj f”k{kk cgs n egRoi.w kZ
gSa vkSj mUgkuas s lekjkgs ds nkSjku mifLFkr
nkons kjkas ls çkts Ds V ds okfa Nr y{;kas dks
çkIr djus ds fy, lkFk vkus dk fuons u
fd;kA
n”kZdkas dks lca kfs èkr djrs gq,] MkW- lbZnk
gehn us çkts Ds V dks vkja Hk djus ds fy,
lqdk;Z vkSj ih-,Q-vkbZ dh Vhe dks cèkkbZ
nhA mUgkuas s tkMs k+ fd efgykvkas vkSj cPPkkas
dh fLFkfr eas lqèkkj ykus ds fy, geas cgqr
dke djus dh vko”;drk gSA ,ls h igykas eas
efgykvksa dks cgqr xgjkbZ ls tqM+us dh
vko”;drk gSA mUgkuas s ;g Hkh dgk] ;g
foMEcuk gS fd xqMx+ k¡o ds lkFk yxk gqvk
ftyk gkus s ds ckn Hkh( eos kr eas lk{kjrk]
LoPNrk vkjS vU; leL;k,¡ dkQh vfèkd
O;kIr gASa çkts Ds V ds nkb;kas dks çf”k{k.k nus s
ds mn~ns”; crkrs gq, mUgksaus igy dh
lgjkguk dh D;kfas d gekjs Lon”s kh Kku vkSj
lla kèkukas dks etcrw {kerkvkas ds lkFk ijw d
cuk;k tk ldrk gAS
blds ckn] çkts Ds V ds lh-,p-MCY;-w us fdj.k
çkts Ds V ds vra xZr vHkh rd fiNys nks eghukas
eas viuh lh[k vkSj vuqHkokas dk lgHkktu
fd;kA mUgkuas s ;g Hkh crk;k fd “kkfey gkus s
ds le; l]s mUgas vius xk¡o dh LokLF;
fLFkfr eas lqèkkj ykus ds fy, lh[kus vkSj u,
{k=s kas eas dke djus ds cgqr ls volj feyAs
mUgkuas s bl volj ds fy, viuk vkHkkj
çdV fd;k vkjS fo”okl fnyk;k fd fdj.k
çkts Ds V dh lgk;rk l]s os vius xk¡okas dks
,d ubZ igpku nxas As dk;ZØe ds vra e]as
vfrfFk;kas vkSj fof”k’V egs ekukas us lqdk;Z ,oa
eos kr fodkl fudk; }kjk yxk, x, LVkykas
dk tk;tk fy;kA
i`"B 6 ls vkxs----
ftleas ls ^iow hZ jkT;kas & fcgkj] >kj[k.M]
mM+hlk vkSj if”pe caxky esa tula[;k]
LokLF; ,oa lkekftd fodkl* ij igyk
{k=s h; lEeys u gky gh eas Qjojh 2010 dks
Hkqou”s oj eas vk;kfs tr fd;k x;kA lEeys u
ds nkSjku] ftyk@jkT; Lrj ij iqjLdkj
çkIr ikLs Vj] ukjs vkSj ukVdkas dk çn”kZu
fd;k x;kA
nks vkSj {k=s h; lEeys u ¼if”peh vkSj mÙkjh½
vkjS mlds ckn uoEcj 2010 eas ,d jk’Vªh;
lEeys u dh ;kts uk tul[a ;k] LokLF; vkSj
lkekftd fodkl ls lacafèkr {ks= fo”ks’k
çkFkfdrkvkas vkSj lq>kokas dks çkIr djus ds
mn~n”s ; ds lkFk cukbZ xbZ gSA if”peh {k=s
ds fy, vxyk {k=s h; lEeys u ebZ 2010 eas
iq.ks eas fu;kts r fd;k x;k gSA blls igy]s
ih-,Q-vkbZ- blh rtZ ij iq.ks] egkjk’Vª]
xqtkjkr vkSj jktLFkku] çR;ds ds pkj ftykas
eas “kgjh efyu cfLr;kas ds fd”kkjs k@as ;qokvkas
ds chp ikLs Vj] ukjs vkSj ukVd çfr;kfs xrk,¡
vk;kfs tr djxs kA
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1.9 Page 9 |
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vra jk"Z Vhª ; efgyk fnol lekjkgs
varjkZ’Vªh; efgyk fnol efgykvkas dh
vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd
lQyrkvkas dks oSf'od :i ls fpfUgr djus
ds fy, euk;k tkrk gAS ikWiyq 's ku QkmMa 's ku
vkWQ bfa M;k dh rfey ukMw jkT; bdkbZ us
19 ekp]Z 2010 dks efgyk fnol euk;kA
bl fnu ds fy, “kh’kdZ Fkk ^^leku vfèkdkj]
leku volj% çxfr lcds fy,**A
dk;ZØe ds vk;kts u ds fy, ih-,Q-vkbZ- us
,-vkj-Vh- vkSj enzkl esfMdy dkyst
¼,e-,e-lh-½ ds VªhVeVas dkmla fyxa lVas j
¼Vh-lh-lh-½ ds lkFk lgHkkfxrk dhA ,p-
vkbZ-oh- ds lkFk th jgh djhc 64 efgykvkas
vkSj 7 iq#’kkas us bleas Hkkx fy;kA enzkl
efs Mdy dkyts ds VªhVeVas dkmla fyxa lVas j
2005 ls dk;jZ r gAaS
dk;ZØe us ,p-vkbZ-oh- ds lkFk th jgh
efgykvkas ij çdk'k Mkyk] ftUgkuas s ,-vkj-
Vh- dk ikyu fd;k vkSj bykt chp eas
NkMs u+ s okykas dks <¡w<us eas ;kxs nku fn;kA
MkW- dYiuk] fpfdRlk vfèkdkjh] ,-vkj-Vh-
lVas j] enzkl efs Mdy dkyts us ,-vkj-Vh-
dk ikyu djus ds fy, efgykvkas dh ljkguk
dhA mUgkuas s crk;k ,p-vkbZ-oh- ds lkFk th
jgh djhc 1800 efgykvksa dks lsaVj ij
ita h—r fd;k x;k gAS fiNys ,d lky eas
muds yxkrkj bykt tkjh j[kus ds Lrjkas eas
egRoi.w kZ o`f) gqbZ gSA lqJh ujw h] vè;{k]
lkmFk bafM;k ikWftVo usVodZ ¼,l-vkbZ-
ih-$½ us ,p-vkbZ-oh- mipkj ds fy,
dkmla fyxa ds egRo ij çdk'k MkykA mUgkuas s
22 o"kkZas ls ,p-vkbZ-oh- ds lkFk thus dk
Lo;a dk mnkgj.k fn;kA lqJh banqerh]
,Mokds Vs ] yhxy ,M~ fDyfud] rfey ukMw fp= gkFk dh Nki vfHk;ku
,M~l daVªksy lkslkbfV ¼Vh-,-,u-,l-,-lh-
,l-½ us jkuh y{eh ckbZ] Jhefr bfa njk xk¡èkh]
Jhefr çfrHkk ikfVy vkjS lJq h dYiuk pkoyk
tSlh cgqr lh Hkkjrh; efgykvkas mnkgj.k
fn;k] ftUgksaus bfrgkl jpkA mUgksaus
,p-vkbZ-oh- ds lkFk th jgh lHkh efgykvkas
ls vkxs vkus vkSj vius vfèkdkjkas ds fy,
rhu ikWftVo uVs odZ uke“k% uVs odZ QkWj
péS bZ ikiy fyfoxa fon ,p-vkb-Z oh-@,Ml
¼,u-lh-ih-$½] ikWftVo ÝsUMl osyQsvj
vlkfs l,”ku ¼ih-,Q-MCY;-w ,-$½] vkjS fr#oYyjw
,.M ikfW tVo oew us uVs odZ ¼ih-MCY;-w ,u-$½s
dks çHkko”kkyh vkmVjhp xfrfofèk;kas ds fy,
ijq Ldkj fn;k x;kA efgykvkas us dk;ØZ e
yMu+ s dk fuons u fd;kA mUgkuas s rfey ukMw eas ijw s eu ls Hkkx fy;kA fnu dk lekiu
eas yhxy ,M~ fDyfud dh xfrfofèk;kas dk ^^gkFk dh Nki** vfHk;ku ls gvq kA ;g gkFk ls
Hkh o.kZu fd;kA
Nik cuS j enkz l efs Mdy dkyts ds ,-vkj-
MkW- “k[s kj] ofj’B fpfdRlk vfèkdkjh] ,-vkj- Vh- lVas j ij çnf”krZ fd;k tk,xkA lHkh
Vh- lVas j us ,p-vkbZ-oh- ds lkFk th jgh mu çfrHkkfx;kas dks ,d fdV fn;k x;k ftleas
efgykvkas dks iqjLdkj fn;k ftUgkuas s mipkj ,d Nrjh] [kkus dk fMCck vkjS fcLdVq ds
tkjh j[kk vkjS fu;fer LOkkLF; tkp¡ djokbAZ idS Vs FkAs
,p-vkb-Z oh-@,Ml~ dks e[q ;èkkjk eas ykuk% ftyk Lrjh; ijS oh
ikWiyq 's ku QkmMa 's ku vkWQ bfa M;k dh eè;
çn”s k {k=s h; leUo; bdkbZ us NÙkhlx<+
ds jk;iqj ftys esa 18 ekpZ] 2010 dks
,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l dks eq[;èkkjk eas ykus ij
,d iSjoh cSBd vk;kfs tr dhA cSBd dk
vk;kstu LVsV esuLVªhfeax ;wfuV vkWQ
NÙkhlx<+ LVsV ,M~l daVªksy lkslkbVh
¼lh-th-,l-,-lh-,l½ ds lg;kxs ls fd;k
x;kA efgyk ,oa cky fodkl] LokLF; ,oa
ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx] ipa k;rh jkt lLa Fkkvkas
,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l dks eq[;èkkjk eas ykus ij iSjoh
cSBd çxfr ij
ls ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;kas us dk;ZØe eas Hkkx
fy;kA uxj lekt lLa Fkkvkas ds çfrfufèk;k]as
lgHkkxh lLa Fkk% fgUnqLrku yVs SDl QSfeyh
Iyfs uxa çkes k”s ku VªLV ¼,p-,y-,Q-ih-ih-Vh-½
vkSj LFkkuh; ,u-th-vk-s us Hkh dk;ZØe eas
Hkkx fy;kA
Jh vt; dqekj ik.Ms] çkstsDV funs”kd]
lh-th-,l-,-lh-,l- vkjS fo”k’s k lfpo ¼LokLF;½
us cBS d dh vè;{krk dhA Jh ik.Ms us dgk]
^^ge ftys ds lHkh ih-,y-,p-vkb-Z oh- rd
igp¡q us ds fy, lHkh foHkkxkas ls lgk;rk dh
vi{s kk j[krs gaS pfaw d oreZ ku lfas Vuys lo{Zs k.k
vkd¡ Ms+ ftys eas mPp çlkj n”kkrZ s g*aS *A
Jh ljor gqlSu uDoh] çkxs zke vfèkdkjh] ;-w
,u-Mh-ih-] us ,p-vkbZ-oh- dh cqfu;knh ckrkas
ij l= dk lpa kyu fd;kA Jh jktk vgen]
ih-,Q-vkb-Z ds {k=s h; leUo;d us çfrHkkfx;kas
dks ,p-vkbZ-oh- ls tqMs+ dyda vkSj Hkns Hkko
dks de djus vkSj vke leqnk; rd igq¡pus
ds fy, vra j&{k=s h; leUo; dh vko”;drk
ds ckjs eas loa ns u”khy cuk;kA
efgyk ,oa cky fodkl] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj
dY;k.k foHkkx] ipa k;rh jkt lLa Fkkvkas ls
ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;kas us ijS oh cBS d dh dkQh
ljkguk dhA ;g egllw fd;k fd lHkh
lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dnas zkas eas vkbZ-lh-Vh-lh-
LFkkfir djus dh vko”;drk gAS efgyk
,oa cky fodkl foHkkx ds vfèkdkjh us
ferkfuu vkSj vk¡xuckMh+ dk;ZdrkZvkas dh
cSBd eas ,p-vkbZ-oh- dk eqn~nk mBkus dh
çfrc)rk dhA ferkfuu okyfa V;j gkrs h gSa
tks lkeqnkf;d LokLF; vko”;drkvkas ds
ckjs esa tkx:drk QSykrh gSaA mUgksaus
^fd”kkjs h ckfydk** dk;ZØe ds çf”k{k.k eas
,p-vkbZ-oh- dks Hkh “kkfey djus dk fu.kZ;
fy;kA foHkkx us Hkh eq[; e=a h dh dU;knku
;kts uk ds vra xZr uofookfgr nia fr;kas dks
,p-vkbZ-oh- tk¡p dh lykg nus s dk ok;nk
fd;kA ipa k;rh jkt lLa Fkkvkas ds çfrfufèk;kas
us ,p-vkbZ-oh- ds eqn~ns ij xzke lHkk vkSj
tuin ¼CykWd½ cSBdkas eas ppkZ djus dk
fu.k;Z fd;kA
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1.10 Page 10 |
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jktLFkku ds ftyk fljkgs h dh rglhy fiMa okjk eas bfrgkl jpk x;k
jktLFkku jkT; lcls fiNMs+ jkT;kas eas ls
,d gS] tks vius [kjkc LokLF;]
lkekftd vkSj fodkl ladsrdksa ds fy,
tkuk tkrk gSA jkT; ds 32 ftykas e]as jkT;
ds nf{k.kh&iow Z Hkkx eas fLFkr ftyk fljkgs h]
,d ,ls k ftyk gS ftlds lda rs d lcls
[kjkc gASa ekuo fodkl lpw dk¡d ¼,p-Mh-
vkbZ-½ eas mldk 23ok¡ vkSj jkT; eas tMas j
lca fa èkr fodkl lpw h eas 26ok¡ LFkku gSA
t-s d-s y{eh lheVas fyfeVMs fljkgs h ftys ds
fiMa okjk rglhy eas fLFkr gS] tks fQj ls
ftys ds lcls fiNMs+ {k=s kas eas ls ,d gSA ;gk¡
ykxs kas dh çkFkfed vko”;drk,¡ & f”k{kk]
LokLF;] dk;Z ds volj vkSj ;krk;kr dh
lqfoèkk,¡ & iwjh djus ds fy, vko”;d
cqfu;knh lja puk,¡ ;k rks ekStnw ugha gSa ;k
cgqr cqjh gkyr eas gASa bl {k=s eas ijia jkxr
^Hkhy* leqnk; dh çcyrk gS] tks vius
rhjna kth vkSj f”kdkj ds dkS”ky ds fy,
tkus tkrs gSaA ;g leqnk; LokLF; vkSj
LokLF; dh ekxa djus okys vkpj.k ds ckjs
eas voSKkfud ekU;rkvk]as cgqr lh Hkzk¡fr;kas
vkSj xyr voèkkj.kkvksa dks Hkh iksf’kr
djrk gAS
t-s d-s y{eh lheVas fyfeVMs dh lgHkkfxrk
eas ih-,Q-vkbZ- us ik¡p o’kZ igys ^,dh—r
LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k dk;ZØe% u;k
losjk* vkjaHk fd;k FkkA bldk mn~ns”;
LokLF; ,oa tul[a ;k eqn~nkas ij tkx:drk
c<+k dj] Hkzk¡fr;k¡ ,oa xyr voèkkj.kk,¡
feVkdj vkSj ldkjkRed LokLF; ikus ds
vkpj.k ls muds LokLF; dh fLFkfr esa
nh?kkZsi;kxs h lqèkkj ykuk FkkA
NkVs s ifjokj dh èkkj.kk dks c<k+ ok nus k vkSj
;ksX; naifr;ksa dks xHkZfujksèk ds vkèkqfud
rjhds Lohdkj djus ds fy, çfs jr djuk
,d cMh+ pqukSrh FkhA igkMh+ bykdk vkSj
fc[kjh tul[a ;k us LokLF; los k çnkuxh
dks vkSj Hkh dfBu vkSj pqukSrhi.w kZ cuk fn;kA
Jh fnu”s k ik.M;k] çkts Ds V fun”s kd] ds “kCnkas
e]as ^^”kq: eas muls ckr djuk Hkh eqf”dy
FkkA gekjh >yd ikrs gh oks cps kjs vkfnoklh
igkMh+ txa ykas eas Hkkx tkrs Fks D;kfas d eSnkuh
bykds ds ykxs kas dks oks ckgjh vkneh ekurs
FkAs ^^ Jh ik.M;k] ;kn djrs gSa fd “kq: eas
u;k los jk dh Vhe tc Hkh xHkZfujkès k ds
fo’k; ij ckr NMs r+ h] leqnk; xqLls eas cSBd
NkMs + dj pyk tkrkA
10
vius cPPks ds lkFk ,d Hkhy efgyk] Jhefr Hkjs h nos hA
gkyk¡fd] u;k los jk dh Vhe vius y{; dh
vkjs n`<+ fu”p; vkSj èkS;Z ls c<r+ h jghA
mUgkuas s ekcs kby ouS ds ekè;e ls ,d ekuoh;
Li”kZ ds lkFk x.q koÙkki.w kZ LokLF; los k,¡ muds
njoktkas rd çnku dh( mUgas eq¶r nok,¡
vkSj funku çnku fd;k x;kA efgyvkas dks
çlo&iow Z n[s kHkky] çlfw r eas lgk;rk vkSj
çlo&Ik”pkr tk¡p çnku dh xbZA cPPkkas dks
jkds Fkke ;kXs ; chekfj;kas ds fy, Vhds yxk,
x,A LokLF; Vhe eas fe=or O;ogkj us tYnh
gh mudk eu thr fy;k vkSj èkhjs èkhjs os
ifjokj fu;kts u vkjS fodkl ,oa thou Lrj
eas lqèkkj ds fy, NkVs s ifjokj dh vkOk”;drk
ij mudh ckr lquus yxAs gkyk¡fd ifjokj
fu;kts u ds vkèkqfud rjhdkas dk fojkès k vHkh
Hkh gAS Vhe eas xgu O;ogkj ifjoruZ lpa kj
¼ch-lh-lh-½ xfrfofèk;kas ds dbZ pj.k lia é
fd,A ,d ,d O;fDr ds lkFk ijke”kZ ij
tkjs fn;k x;kA
djhc 6000 tul[a ;k okyk] 12 ls vfèkd
Qkfyl ¼cfLr;k½as eas QSyk] oykfs j;k] çkts Ds V
xk¡okas eas ls ,d] ijw h rjg ls Hkhykas dh cLrh
gS vkSj Vhe ds fy, yxkrkj ,d pqukSrh
FkkA lk{kjrk Lrj ;gk¡ u ds cjkcj gS vkSj
LokLF; ,oa LokLF; dh ekax djus okys
vkpj.k dks yds j Hkhy leqnk; vèa kfo”oklkas
vkSj Hkzk¡fr;kas eas èkla k gqvk gSA oèkw dh dher
dh çpfyr ç.kkyh Hkh efgyk ulcna h ds
jkLrs eas vkrh gSA
fiNys dbZ o’kksZa ls u;k losjk dh Vhe
xHkZfujkès kdkas ds ckjs eas dqN Hkzk¡fr;kas vkSj
xyr voèkkj.kkvkas dks gVk ikbZ gSA gkyk¡fd]
leqnk; vHkh Hkh cscqfu;knh Mjksa & tSls
efgyk Hkkjh dke djxs h rks Vk¡ds [kqy tk,¡x]s
tlS s dVh ydMh+ ds xVB~ j mBkuk] ;k efgyk
dh e`R;` gkus k ftlls mudk cgqr vfèkd
vkfFkZd ck>s gks tk,xk D;kfas d “kk;n mUgas
vius lkl&llqj dks oèkw dh Hkkjh dher
nus h iMs+ & ds dkj.k ulcna h ds f[kykQ gASa
oykfs j;k xk¡o dh cVw k Qyh dh pkj cPpkas
ds lkFk] 27 o’khZ;] Hkhy efgyk] Jhefr Hkjs h
nos h] fiNys rhu lky ls u;k lojs k dh Vhe
ds lkFk LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ ds :i eas tqMh+
gqbZ gAaS os ifjokj fu;kts u ds lHkh rjhdkas
ls HkyhHkk¡fr okfdQ Fkha vkSj fiNys M<s +
lky ls xHkZfujkès kd xkfs y;k¡ ¼ekyk Mh½ ys
jgh FkhAa gkyk¡fd] Hkjs h nos h vkSj muds ifr
nkus kas ds eu eas ulcna h dk Mj rks FkkA u;k
lojs k dh Vhe mls vkSj mlds ifr dks
ifjokj fu;kts u dk LFkk;h mik; viukus
ds fy, yxkrkj çkRs lkfgr djrs jghA
tc Hkjs h nos h us ulcna h djkus ds lgefr
nh] rks Vhe dks viuh lQyrk dh ,d
ped utj vkbAZ tc og jkfs gna k ds çkFkfed
LokLF; dnas z eas ulcna h djkus okyh xk¡o dh
igyh efgyk cuh rc ,d bfrgkl dh
jpuk gqbZA
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2 Pages 11-20 |
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2.1 Page 11 |
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ifjokj fu;kts u ,oa çtuurk fu;eu%
mHkjrh çof` Ùk;k¡ vkjS Hkkjr eas enq n~ s
jk’Vªh; ifjokj LokLF; lo{Zs k.k ¼,u-,Q
,p-,l-&3½ 2005&06 ds vulq kj] Hkkjr
e]as orZeku eas 15&49 vk;q dh 56-3 çfr”kr
fookfgr efgyk,¡ xHkfZ ujkès kd dk ç;kxs djrh
gASa lHkh jkT;kas vkSj {k=s kas eas xHkZfujkès kd
çpyu nj eas dkQh vra j gkrs k gAS ifjokj
fu;kts u ç;kxs drkZvkas eas fgekpy çn”s k dk
çfr”kr lcls vfèkd ¼72-6 çfr”kr½ g]S mlds
ckn gS if”pe cxa ky ¼71-2 çfr”kr½A e[q ;
jkT;kas e]as fcgkj eas xHkZfujkès kd dk ç;kxs
Hkkjr esa lcls de ¼34-1 çfr”kr½ gSA
xHkZfujkès kd fofèk;kas eas lHkh jkT;kas vkSj {k=s kas
eas dkQh fHkérk utj vkrh gAS nf{k.kh jkT;kas
eas % vk¡èkz çn”s k] dukZVd vkSj rfey ukMw eas
90 çfr”kr ;k mlls vfèkd xHkZfujkès kd
ç;kxs drkZvkas us efgyk ulcna h dks viuk;k
gSA d‚UMkes dk ç;kxs fnYyh] ita kc vkSj
mÙkjk¡py tSls mÙkjh jkT;kas eas vfèkd gSA
vle] if”pe cxa ky vkjS f=ijq k eas ifjokj
fu;kts u ds ijEijkxr rjhds dk ç;kxs dkQh
vfèkd ¼21&30 çfr”kr½ gSA gkyk¡fd Hkkjr
eas ifjokj fu;kts u fofèk;kas ds ç;kxs eas o`f)
dh çof` Ùk fn[kkbZ ns jgh g]S çtuurk lda rs dkas
eas fiNys dbZ o’kkZas eas dos y lhekra deh
utj vkrh gAS ,u-,Q-,p-,l-&1 vkjS 2 ds
chp] v”kkfs èkr tUe nj ¼lh-ch-vkj-½ 28-7 ls
24-8 rd ?kVh gS] tks fd 14 çfr”kr vda kas
dh fxjkoV gAS gkyk¡fd] ,u-,Q-,p-,l-&2
vkSj 3 ds chp lh-ch-vkj- eas dos y lhekra
deh 24-8 ls 23-1 dh fxjkoV vkbZ gS] tks
djhc 7 çfr”kr vda gAS dyq çtuurk nj
¼Vh-,Q-vkj-½ esa 3-39 ¼,u-,Q-,p-,l-&1½
ls 2-85 ¼,u-,Q-,p-,l-&2½ egRoi.w kZ fxjkoV
vkbZ g]S tcfd ,u-,Q-,p-,l-&2 ls ,u-
,Q-,p-,l-&3 esa Vh-,Q-vkj- esa lhekar
fxjkoV ¼2-85 ls 2-68½ vkbZ gAS
y[s k dk mn~n”s ; Hkkjr eas ifjokj fu;kts u
ds ç;kxs dh ço`fÙk vkSj xHkZfujkès kd fodYikas
ds ueuw kas ij ppkZ djuk gAS lkFk gh] çtuurk
fu;eu ds lca èa k eas ifjokj fu;kts u ds xfr
foKku ¼Mk;ufS eDl½ ij ppkZ dh xbZ gAS
ys[k esa jk’Vªh; ifjokj LokLF; losZ{k.k
¼,u-,Q-,p-,l-&1½] 1992&93( ,u-,Q-,p-
,l-&2] 1997&98( vkjS ,u-,Q-,p-,l-&3]
2005&06 ds vk¡dM+ksa dk ç;ksx fd;k
x;k gAS
,u-,Q-,p-,l- vk¡dMas+ n”kkrZ s gaS fd vfèkdk¡”k
jkT;kas eas xHkZfujkès kd çpyu nj eas fiNys
o’kkZas eas o`f) gqbZ gSA xHkZfujkès k dk çtuurk
çHkko dos y mlds çtyu ij fuHkjZ ugha
djrk cfYd ifjokj fuek.Z k ds ml pj.k ij
Hkh djrk gS tc mldk ç;kxs fd;k x;k
FkkA nia fr viuh bPNkuqlkj lra ku çkfIr ds
ckn xHkZfujkès k dks ifjokj ds vkdkj dks
lhfer djus ds fy, viuk jgs gAaS blfy,]
çtuurk ;k rks cgrq vfèkd de gkrs h fn[kkbZ
nrs h gS ;k vfèkdk¡”k jkT;kas eas yxHkx fLFkj
utj vkrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] if”pe
cxa ky eas ifjokj fu;kts u rjhdkas ds ç;kxs
eas fiNys ,d o’kZ eas o`f) dh ço`fÙk ¼,u-,Q-
,p-,l-&1% 58 çfr”kr] ,u-,Q-,p-,l-&2%
67 çfr”kr],u-,Q-,p-,l-&3% 71 çfr”kr½
fn[kkbZ nrs h gSA ¼,u-,Q-,p-,l-&1 vkSj 2
ds chp jkT; eas çtuurk Lrj eas 2-9 ls 2-
3 dh fxjkoV gbq Z gS yfs du ,u-,Q-,p-,l-
&2 vkSj ,u-,Q-,p-,l-&3 ds chp lkr
o’kkZas eas okLro eas dkbs Z cnyko ¼2-3] 2-3½ ugha
vk;k gSA dk;ZØe ,oa uhfr fuekZrkvkas dks
fcuk ;k leku :i ls de tUeksa ij
xHkZfujksèkd ç;ksx dh iSjoh djus dh
vko”;drk gks ldrh gSA tUe ds chp vra j
vkSj de lekurvkas ij xHkZfujkès kd ç;kxs
dh voèkkj.kk dks ykds fç; djd]s ek¡ vkSj
cPps dk LokLF; loa j tk,xk vkSj blls
çtuurk eas Hkh deh vk,xhA
;g lfa {kIr lkj lqJh Jkcra h lus ] dk;ZØe
çcèa kd] ih-,Q-vkbZ- vkSj MkW- yfyrnas q txrncs ]
l;a qDr fun”s kd ¼,e- ,.M bZ-½] ih-,Q-vkbZ-
}kjk 18&20 Qjojh] 2010 dks cukjl fgna w
fo”ofo|ky; ¼ch-,p-;-w ½ eas tul[a ;k] fodkl
vkSj i;kZoj.k% eqn~ns vkSj pqukSfr;kas ij jk’Vªh;
lEeys u eas çLrqr y[s k ls gSA lqJh Jkcra h lus
us lEeys u eas ih-,Q-vkbZ- dk çfrfufèkRo fd;k
vkSj ^^tulkfa [;dh; ifjn`”; ,oa pqukSfr;k¡**
ij rduhdh l= dh lg&vè;{krk dhA
Ik`"B 3 ls vkxs----
if”pe cxa ky eas ih-,y-,p-,- ds fy, n[s kHkky
,oa lgk;rk ij igq¡p dks çksRlkgu ij
çLrrq hdj.k fd, x,A
lEeys u ls mHkjus okys fofHké lq>ko Fk%s
fookg dh vk;q c<k+ dj vifjiDo vk;q eas
ekr`Ro dks jksduk] x`g vkèkkfjr uotkr
n[s kHkky gLr{kis kas dks “kq: djuk vkSj c<k+ ok
nus k( fd”kkfs j;kas dh ;kSu ,oa çtuu LokLF;
vko”;drkvksa ij è;ku nsuk( fd”kksjh
ckfydkvkas dh ik’s k.kkRed vko”;drk,¡ vkSj
thou dkS”ky f”k{kk] n[s kHkky dh xq.koÙkk
ij è;ku dfas nzr djuk] ih-vkj-vkbZ- fo”k’s kdj
efgyk urs kvkas dk l”kfDrdj.k] LokLF; ,oa
lkekftd fodkl dk;ZØeksa dh fuxjkuh]
vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa dk lekos”ku( lHkh
çklfa xd dk;ZØekas eas O;kid lkekftd &
vkfFkZd fodkl ds lanHkZ esa vkSj lexz
n`f’Vdk.s k ls tul[a ;k fLFkjhdj.k dks n[s krs
gq, vkfnoklh yM+fd;ksa dh fo”ks’k
vko”;drkvkas ,oa ljkds kjkas dks igpkuuk
D;kfas d ifjokj fu;kts u dk;ZØekas dks vyx
j[kdj lca kfs èkr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
lekiu l= ^^fu’d’kZ vkSj vkxs dh jkg** dh
vè;{krk Jh ch-th- ns'keq[k] mikè;{k]
vfèk'kklh cksMZ] ih-,Q-vkbZ- us dhA l=
dk vkjaHk MkW- v#aèkrh feJk] vfrfjDr
funs”kd] ih-,Q-vkbZ- }kjk nks fnuksa ds
fopkj&foe”kZ vkSj lq>koksa ds lkj ij
çLrqrhdj.k ls gqvkA çLrqrhdj.k esa Jh
gfj“kda j flga kfu;k] vè;{k] vfèk”kklh ckMs Z]
ih-,Q-vkbZ-( eq[; vfrfFk Jh çlé vkpk;Z]
ekuuh; e=a h LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k]
mMh+ l ljdkj }kjk mn~?kkVu Hkk’k.k eas vkSj
MkW- vYekl vyh] ofj’B lykgdkj] ih-,Q-
vkbZ- }kjk mBk, x, ds eq[; fcna qvkas ij
FkkA çLrqrhdj.k eas lHkh l=kas eas pkjkas jkT;kas
ds fy, fn, lq>kokas ij Hkh çdk”k Mkyk
x;kA
bl lEeys u ls mHkjh eq[; lLa rqfr;kas dks
fudkyk x;k vkSj tYn gh O;kid forj.k
ds fy, mls ,d fjikVs Z ds :i eas çdkf”kr
fd;k tk,xkA
lEeys u dh lèa ;k ij lHkh çfrHkkfx;kas ds
fy, Jh xq: xxa kèkj QkmMa ”s ku }kjk çLrqr
ijEijkxr ,oa “kkL=h; u`R; dyk leq)
feJ.k ls rS;kj lkLa —fr dk;ZØe vk;kfs tr
fd;k x;kA
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2.2 Page 12 |
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nf{k.k Hkkjr ij dfas ær jk"Vhª ; dk;'Z kkyk eas ih-,Q-vkb-Z 'kkfey
fn baVjus”kuy baLVhV~;wV QkWj ikWiqys”ku lkbalsl ¼vkbZ-vkbZ-
ih-,l-½ eqEcbZ us tulkfa [;dh; ,dLFkrk] tulkfa [;dh;
ykHkk¡'k] tul[a ;k o`)koLFkk vkSj LokLF; ,oa lkekftd&vkfFkZd
fodkl ifjorZukas ds ifj.kke% nf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT;kas ij fo'k"s k Qkds l
ij jk’Vªh; lEeys u vk;kfs tr fd;k] ftls 25&27 ekpZ] 2010 ds
nkSjku pSébZ] rfey UkkMw eas vk;kfs tr fd;k x;kA lEeys u eas pkjkas
nf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT;k%as vk¡èkz çn”s k] dukZVd] djs y vkSj rfey ukMw ls
vU; jk’Vhª ; [;kfr çkIr tulk[a ;dkas ds vykok] ofj’B uhfr&fuekrZ kvkas
vkSj vdknfedkas us Hkkx fy;kA
pkjkas nf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT;kas ds lna HkZ ds lkFk lEeys u eas fuEufy[kr
eq[; “kh’kZdkas ij çdk”k Mkyk x;k%
• nlw jk tulkfa [;dh; ifjorZu] fuEure&fuEu&çtuurk vkSj
fxjrh tul[a ;k dk tul[a ;k fooj.k
• vk;q&lja pukRed ifjorZu vkSj tulkfa [;dh; ykHkk¡”k% foxr
vkSj Hkkoh ço`fÙk;k¡ vkSj ifj.kke
• LokLF; ,oa ekjd foKku lca èa kh ifjoruZ vkjS fuèkkjZ d] vLoLFkrk]
e`R;q nj] nh?kkZ;q vkSj LoLFk o`)koLFkk
• tul[a ;k o`)koLFkk] LokLF; ,oa [kq”kgkyh] vkSj lkekftd ,oa
vkfFkZd ifj.kke
• nh?kZdkyhu lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd ifj.kke vkSj LokLF; ,oa
tulkfa [;d vlekurk,¡
nf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT; fof”k’V çtuurk ekWMy cuke ^^tul[a ;k dh
xq.koÙkk** vkSj ^^tulkfa [;dh; ykHkk¡”k dk [kk;s k volj^^ mYy[s k
djus yk;d FkAs
vU; f”k{kkfonkas ds lkFk lqJh ykis keqnzk] fjlpZ vlkfs l,V] ih-,Q-
vkbZ- us lEeys u eas nks y[s kkas ds fy, ;kxs nku fn;k% ¼d½ njs ls fookg
vkSj çtuu vofèk eas ncko% nf{k.kh jkT;kas eas lra kukRs ifÙk ds lkef;d
ueuw kas ij vè;;u vkSj ¼[k½ nf{k.kh Hkkjr eas çtuurk dk le;] xfr
vkSj fuèkkZjdkas dk fo'y"s k.kA nf{k.kh Hkkjr eas çtuurk dk le;] xfr
vkSj fuèkkZjdkas dk fo'y"s k.k dks lEeys u eas loZJ’s B ikLs Vj iis j
iqjLdkj feykA MkW- lqczkrs ks dqekj e.My] ofj’B eSuts j] Kku çcèa ku
,oa ,p-;-w ih-@ih-,Q-vkbZ- “kkès k lEeys u eas mifLFkr FkAs
40oha t;ra h eukus ds rkSj ij] ih-,Q-vkbZ- us vkfa ”kd :i ls lEeys u
dks çk;kfs tr fd;k] tks ih-,Q-vkbZ- ds tul[a ;k fLFkjhdj.k ij
iSjoh ds tukn”s k ls eys [kkrk FkkA
ge Lokxr djrs g-aS ---
lqJh eksfudk lkguh dk] ftUgksaus tuojh]
2010 ls QkmMa 's ku eas “kgjh xjhckas ¼,p-;-w ih-½@
;,w l,M~ & çkts Ds V ds fy, çcèa kd ¼foÙk ,oa
ç”kklu½ rkjS ij in xgz .k fd;k gAS os bLa VhV;~ Vw
vkWQ dkWLV vkSj odZl~ vdkmVa l~ vkWQ bfa M;k
(AICWAI) dh lg&lnL; gAaS blls igys os
dvs j bfa M;k] ubZ fnYyh eas lgk;d çcèa kd &
foÙk ds rkSj ij dk;Zjr FkhAa
Jh 'kkfgn valkjh dk] ftUgkuas s tuojh] 2010
ls QkmMa 's ku eas “kgjh xjhckas ¼,p-;-w ih-½ @;,w l,M~
& çkts Ds V ds fy, vuqnku çcèa kd rkSj ij in
xzg.k fd;k gSA blls igys os dvs j bfa M;k] ubZ
fnYyh eas ctV vfèkdkjh ds rkSj ij dk;Zjr FkAs
ih-,Q-vkb-Z lykgkdj
ifj"kn cBS d
vè;{k çks ,e-,l- LokfeukFku ds urs `Ro eas ikWiqy's ku QkmMa 's ku
vkWQ bfa M;k dh lykgdkj ijf’kn QkmMa 's ku dh uhfr;k¡ vkSj
dk;ZØe xBu eas ;kxs nku nrs k gSA ih-,Q-vkbZ- dh xfrfofèk;kas
dk ekxZn”kZu djus vkSj fn”kk crkus ds fy, lykgdkj ijf’kn
dh cSBd gj o’kZ gkrs h gSA bl o’kZ lykgdkj ifj’kn cSBd
11 ekpZ] 2010 eas ubZ fnYyh ds dqrqc gkVs y eas gqbZA cSBd eas
mifLFkr lnL; Fk%s çk-s ,e-,l- LokfeukFku] Jh Vh-oh- ,Va kus h]
lqJh jkeh Nkcjk] MkW- Å’kk vkj- —’.kk] MkW- ds Jhfuoklu]
Jh vt; ,l- esgrk] MkW- ckWch tkWu] MkW- ljkst ipkSjh]
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